He aha te mea te pūtukatuka whakaaro: whakaahuatanga me te tono

Kei te maha raruraru kaiwhakamahi Computer ki tetahi i tetahi enei ariā e rua rite te kōwae pūnaha me PTM, karanga te tuatahi - te tuarua. Ko te parau he tenei. Ko te pūtukatuka ano - ko te pūrere hangaia ki te whakahaere i te mahi o te rorohiko rite ki te raupapa tomu'a o tohutohu, ka karanga te hōtaka, me ki te kawe i ngā mahi mo te tukatuka o ngā mōhiohio.

I tua atu, i reira e te tahi atu whakaaro ki te ingoa rite. Hei tauira, he kupu pūtukatuka hangaia mō te hanga tuhinga me ratou hōputu. Ki tenei momo o ngā hōtaka ngā Microsoft Word.

He aha te mea te reira?

Na te pūrere iho, i te mea te roro o te rorohiko, ano ka karanga te microprocessor. He aha te mea te pūtukatuka i roto i te rorohiko? Ko reira taua he ara iahiko ngātahi, e whakahaere te mahi o te rorohiko whaiaro. hanga he ara iahiko taua te runga tetahi atu ranei tioata i hanga o te Semiconductor ki te hangarau rawa uaua e pā ana ki te mara o Microelectronics.

Mea katoa e taea te hanga i tō rorohiko ki te mōhiohio i tohua huinga ako o te pūtukatuka. E whakaurua ratou i roto i nga tohutohu mo te whakahaere o te mahi rorohiko. Kotahi motuhake tangohia te rōpū - he kotahi mahi whakamana e te rorohiko tenei. Hei tauira, e mahi ana ngā mahi tauhanga, ngā mahi arorau, whakatau i te raupapa o whakahau ki te mahi i te whakawhiti o te mōhiohio i pūrere mahara tetahi ki tetahi mahara.

Ko te whakahoki poto ki te pātai, he aha te mea te pūtukatuka.

pūrere

Mai te pūtukatuka - he pūrere mō te tukatuka raraunga, ngā reira o te huānga e whai ake nei:

• he wae arorau tauhanga;
• he pūrere mana;
• rēhita mahara.

Te wae mana, he mārama i tona ingoa rite, mo te hōtaka i homai whakahaere nga kōpuku katoa rorohiko. nanao reira ia whakahau muri i te rehita, ako i reira, he aha te mahi ki te mahi me te i roto i te mea raupapa. Tenei ahua o kaiwhakahaere, whakahaere i te puoru katoa. Ko te hanganga waiata te hōtaka tika.

wae o

ALU - he taputapu mō te tātaitanga, e, mahi e whai ake nei i te hōtaka ngā mahi e pā ana ki te tauhanga me arorau.

Ko te rēhita he maharatanga ki ā o te PTM. taea te whakaritea Kotahi rēhita ki te tauira, i nei Tātaitia te pūrere me pupuru ana i te hua. Ia o nga rēhita kua ona ake whakaaro.

Kia mea a, te pūtukatuka me tāpiri e rua etahi tau. Hei mahi i tēnei mahi, te tuatahi o katoa he tika ki te tango i roto i te mahara o te wā tuatahi, ka ai - te tuarua, tāpiri enei uara e rua, me te nui o te re-unga i RAM o te rorohiko.

'Oku hā mahino, kia penapena vahi e rua nga ngā me te pūtukatuka hua. Hoki tenei whakaaro kei te tomo tika te pūtau ki te pūtukatuka iho, ka karanga accumulator neke ranei. Mai te hangaia te pūtukatuka mō raraunga me ratou tukatuka, me te mohio ki te reira i te pūtau mahara he tika ki te tango i te whakahau e whai ake nei. haapii tenei ia i tona pūtau ā atu, e kiia nei ko te counter. Kei te whakahau tiki e te i te mahara matua te i roto i te tahi atu pūtau - Whakahaua Rēhita. Mai i hua reira o te whakahau e taea te whakawhiti kē i roto i te mahara.

rēhita momo

Rehita e rave rahi momo. rerekē ratou i ia atu ahua o ngā mahi whakamana. i to ratou ake ingoa te rēhita tino nui:

• kapa counter - ko te rēhita kei roto i te wāhitau o te ako i muri ki te kia mahi i. Kei te whakamahia te reira ki te tīpako aunoa i te hōtaka i te huinga o haamana'oraa hāngai ana.
• Te neke - e wahi i roto i ngā mahi katoa.
• Ko te rēhita ako. pupuri ana te reira i te kapa i taua wa, e hiahiatia nei te ki te mahi.

pahi raraunga

hangaia pūtukatuka rorohiko te ki te mahi ki te mōhiohio. ana whakaaro katoa whakawhiti tonu ki a ratou ano. A meatia ana e ratou taua mea ki te awhina o te huānga, i huaina nei ko te ā-pahi raraunga. I roto i te PTM hou, i reira e te tahi atu wahi, engari te iti e tika ana i whakaritea ko te whakaaro whakaahuatia ana i runga.

Machine kaupapa huringa me ona

te tikanga ngā o te whai i ēnei te tukanga:

• tīpakohia Whakahaua te i te pūtau nei wāhitau Kei te rongoa i roto i te counter rēhita. Ko tōna tirotiro i te wa ano te whakanui ake i te uara o te roa o tenei whakahau.
• Next, kua tonoa mai te reira ki te wae mana, whiwhi i roto i tona rēhita ako.
• mara Wāhitau no ki te rōpū tu mo te whakahaere pūrere.
• homai ana te whakamutunga he tohu, a kei te pānui i ngā raraunga i te mahara, hinga kē i roto i te kōwae tauhanga-arorau.
• tu te reira no te waehere mana pūrere me ngā mahi whakamana i roto i te kōwae arorau tauhanga te tohu o te raveraa i tenei mahi i runga i te raraunga, e i roto i tenei take e huaina tauwhakaarotau.
• Ka taea te te tiaki i te hua o te mahi i roto i te PTM ranei whakawhiti ki mahara, i roto i te take te wahi i reira ko te wāhitau ki te e kia te hua.
• Kua kawea katoa o nga kaupae i runga ake i roto i rite te roa rite homai te tohu mutu te.

āhuatanga o

Na, he aha te mea te pūtukatuka, he mārama reira: ki te mahia whakahau i te hōtaka i tohua. Hoki tenei whakaaro kua reira nga āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

1. Ko te auau karaka. he whanaunga tata te PTM ki te generator karaka auau, e mahia e ngātere. E tukutahi ana ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi mahi o ngā āhuatanga katoa o te rorohiko. Ko rite ki te maha o ngā huringa i ia te rua tenei āhuatanga. Kotahi te nui - he wā o te wā, i te mea i waenganui i te pini tuatahi me te tuarua. auau karaka whanganga i mekahera.
2. Moka. Tenei uara mōrahi e ōrite ana ki te maha o nga paraire o waehere pūtakerua i hanga e te pūtukatuka ka tuku i roto i te wa taua. tautuhi ana tēnei āhuatanga te roa kupu a ona rēhita.
3. wāhi Wāhitau. Kei roto i tēnei te whānuitanga o ngā wāhitau e kua uru i te pūtukatuka te whakamahi i te waehere wāhitau.

Nā ki te runga ake, e taea te āta tāutuhia ai, me tona pūtukatuka whakaaro. Ko te roro rorohiko, kahore nei he reira tino ki tetahi mea e kore e tika tenei. He reira anake hoki whakapaipai roto.