He aha te mea te reo o Aesop, me aha he tona faufaa i roto i te tuhinga o nāianei

Kua rongo tatou i maha nga wa i te parau "Aesop reo." Eaha te auraa o tenei wā, me te wahi e puta ai? e kore e mohiotia te reira ahakoa ora te tangata taua, ko reira he whakapakoko ngā ranei. E pā ana ki a ia, ka tuhituhia kōrero tona ora i roto i te anotau Middle maha pūrākau. E ai ki te kōrero, i whanau ia i roto i te BC VI rau. e. i roto i 'Ēsia Maina , a ko te pononga ki te Lydian kingi Croesus, Heoi, whakaaro rauhanga, te rave'ae me te tohunga i āwhina riro tona haere noa, a hanga rongonui mō whakatupuranga maha.

O te akoranga, ko te papa taketake o tenei tikanga mo te wa tuatahi e ka whakamahia te reo o Aesop. Tauira homai reira tatou i te kōrero e ta e Croesus, ka inu rawa nui, ka anga ki te haapapû, ki te taea te inu ake te moana, a meinga he bet, maka ana i te tĭtĭ katoa tona kingitanga. Te ata i muri mai, whai, rapua te kingi te awhina o tana pononga, a ka whakaae kia hoatu ki a ia tona haere noa, ki te e whakaora ia i te reira. tohutohu te pononga mahara ki a ia e mea: "i korero ahau ki te inu anake te moana, kahore he awa, he manga e rere ki reira. Tutakina ratou, a ka whakarite i ahau toku kupu whakaari. " A mai kore tetahi i taea ki te whakatau i tēnei huru, riro Croesus te bet.

Ka rite ki te pononga, ka he tangata tuku noa, i tuhituhi te paari tito, i kataina te wairangi, te apo, teka, me ētahi atu i naia iwi i mohio ia - te nuinga tona ariki mua, me ana hoa pononga-whai. Otiia no te mea te tangata i takoha ia, ka kakahu e ia tona kōrero whakarite aua, periphrasis, haere ki whakarite, ka whakapae ratou marohirohi i raro i te ingoa o te kararehe - pokiha, wuruhi, raweni, me ētahi atu Ko te reo o Aesop tenei. i ngāwari mōhiotia nga whakapakoko i roto i te kōrero rorirori, engari te "Momo" kore i taea te mahi i tetahi mea te muhu riri anake. nga hoariri whakatokia Aesop I roto i te mutunga, i tahaetia i te whare o te oko, a ka whakawakia ia nga tohunga o Delphi o tahae, me te tahae. i hoatu fekauaki te kōwhiringa ki te kauwhau i te pononga - i roto i tenei take, i tona rangatira ki te utu i te pai anake. Ko Aesop hiahia ki te noho noa, me te ki te whakaae ki te whiu. E ai ki te kōrero, i maka atu e ia he pari i Delphi.

Ko te kupu, ka whakawhetai ki korokē, engari whakarite aua haupū tona Aesop te kaiwhakarewa o te momo tuhituhi, kia rite ki te fabula. I roto i te wā i muri o dictatorships me hara o te ti'amâraa o te whakapuaki korero tito noa oaoa momo rongonui nui, a ko tona kaihanga he hero tūturu i roto i te mahara o whakatupuranga. Ka taea e tatou te mea e te reo o Aesop tawhiti ra io tona kaihanga. Ko te kupu, i roto i te Vatican taonga e rongoa Antique peihana i puwhenua te tauira (mā te kōrero, e nohoia Ezop ahua kino, a ko i puwhenua te), ko Fox, e parau te tahi mea - fakaangá whakapono e whakaaturia peihana tupuna pakiwaitara. titau tumu kōrero e i roto i te raupapa whakairo "E whitu Potó tangata" i roto i Atene tu kotahi te whakapakoko o Aesop cutter Lysippos. Na i reira ko tetahi kohinga o tito kaituhi, haaputuhia ingoamuna.

I roto i te Anotau, ko tino rongonui Aesop reo: hanga rongonui te "Tale o te Fox" ko e ara kāhua allusive, a i roto i te whakapakoko o te pokiha, te wuruhi, tikaokao, kaihe, me ētahi atu kararehe taunu nga whiriwhiri rangatira katoa, me te minita o te Ekalesia Roma. Tenei tikanga ki te korero vaguely, engari kapi a papa'i-, koa Lafontaine, Saltykov-Shchedrin, mohiotia slagatel tito a Krylov, fabulist Ukrainian kiriipi. Proverbs Aesop whakamāoritia ki reo maha, kei te tito e ratou i roto i te pehepehe. E rave rahi o tatou i te kura tino pakiwaitara o te tikaokao me te pokiha, te pokiha, me nga karepe mohiotia - enei kōrero poto moralizing kōrero paari tawhito ano whakaaro.

E kore e taea e tatou te mea e te reo o Aesop, tona uara i te wa o te aratau te wahi te aukatinga kingi, he kotiti tenei ra. kāhua Allusive, e kore e karanga tika ngä o pūhohe, ona "reta" me te mea tahuri ki te tu re mārō, me "wairua" - te kaipānui. Mai te ora muri i roto i te mau e riro nei ki raro ki te mea hipoki faaino, e mea ohie ia ite i te reira. Na nui atu a tae noa atu i taua: he ara Tinihanga o manuki, ki tonu o nä ngaro tono otgadki tohu huna me te whakapakoko nui atu ngā ki kaipānui atu i te mana i whakawakia tika me te rahi tetahi hara, na haere nga mea timatanga o te reo Aesop noa aua kaituhi me kairīpoata e whai tetahi mea wehi. kite tatou i roto i te rīpoata Ko tōna whakamahi, me te nūpepa, me tufa i runga i ngā take tōrangapū, me te pāpori o nāianei.