Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich: biography, te utuafare, auaha

Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich - whare tapere kaiwhakahaere me te kaihanga (a tamata tona ringa hei kaiwhakaari, i roto i te tūranga o te kaiako), he ahua tūmatanui kaha, me te Artist te 1993 tangata o o Russia. Ki tenei ra, Leonid Heifetz ko te ahorangi i te Russian Academy o Theatre Toi.

mōhiohio whānui

Leonid Efimovich Heyfets ka noho ake i roto i nga whārangi o whare tapere toi Russian rite te kaiwhakahaere tino pūmanawa o te whakaahua. E aroha ana mahi e nga tangata katoa: ka rite ki te whakatupuranga o te tihi o tona auahatanga - te whakatupuranga o te iwi o nga hitu ahuru, me te whakarongo nāianei, i te mea kua tino uaua ki te ohorere. Heoi tīrama manuïa Heifetz. Ko tōna whakaari matarohia me mahi reworked i roto i te ara hou taea theatergoers kitea he kōrero ki te kaituhi nui, ki te takanga mai o ratou whakaaro, ka matau ratou.

tamarikitanga

ka anga tona mahi i roto i te Leonid Russia e pā ana ki te whenua - i roto i Peraruhia. I te 1934, Mei 4, i roto i Minsk a i whanau kaiwhakahaere muri. Ehara i te wairua e kore e i whakapae e taea te tangata tupu te tamaiti iti kaha, rite aroha nga tamariki katoa ki te tākaro voynushki me te haere te mutunga. Ahakoa nga matua o Leonid kihai i rite mo te meka e ka tahuri atu i te ara, waia ki katoa ratou tama, ka whiriwhiri i te ara o te auaha - he uaua, tataramoa, engari homai he rota o ngā whai wāhitanga.

A pera tonu te meatanga i muri: hei utu o tae noa ki te mutunga o te ako i te Belarusian Kuratini Institute, rite rite tona papa, Heifetz i runga i nga tau whakamutunga rau tenei momo o te mahi, ki te tomo i te whare e hiahiatia ana.

tikanga Mātauranga

ngohengohe Heyfets Leonid Efimovich tuhinga i roto i te GITIS - te wahi i reira e taea te whakakitea tona pūmanawa directorial rite wahi atu. Noatia, e whakangungua taitamariki Heifetz i te tari aratai, a ko reira konei e haamata ana takahanga tuatahi i roto i te ahunga o te whare tapere.

GITIS akoranga, i roto i te parau tumu, e kore i taea e titiro ki te tangata ngāwari, engari ki ana akoranga i whawha ngāwari Heifetz, mārama mana'o rite te ika i roto i te wai, i roto i te pupuhiraa whakamātautau tuatahi, me mahi hoki kaiwhakahaere taitamariki. I te mutunga o te whakangungu Leonid kaiako - A. D. Popov ko M. O. Knebel - taea e tika whakakake o tona ākonga. Tona tuhinga i roto i 1963, "Highway i te Aketura," hanga he ongo nui i runga i te komiti whiriwhiri o te Institute.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i ngā mahi te arata'iraa i

I muri i te tuku o te GITIS ki te "Highway i runga i te Aketura," Kua whakapumautia Leonid Efimovich Heyfets kua ano hei kaiwhakahaere tuhi, tino tika ana ki to ratou mahi. I roto i te tau o tuku, i karangatia e ia ki te pou o te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te Central Pūmātauranga Theatre o te Army Soviet (DATS). Ina e, rapu i te mana o ana ākonga, me hoa i roto i 1988, ka Leonid te tino kaiwhakahaere o te whare matakitaki.

I roto i tenei wa, Heifetz, hoatu Leonid Yefimovich taua pai-mohiotia i roto i taua kiriata tau rite "te mate o Ivan te whakamataku" me "Uncle Vanya". A riro mahi e rua arotake pai, a ka he reira he tīmatanga nui mo te kaiwhakahaere te tauhou.

Te aroha me te whare tapere

I muri i te angitu i roto i DATS Leonid Heifetz whakawhiti ia ki te tautuhinga whakaari iti te wahi i timata ai ki te whiwhi āhuatanga huru whakaari whare tapere. Kei roto i tenei wairua, i tukua te reira e rave rahi mahi o nga mahi e kaituhi puāwaitanga rongonui. ngā te angitu tino te atamira o "He he te whakatakotoria o Fiesco i Genoa" e Fridrihu Shilleru, rite pai rite te tākaro "Kingi Lear" - tetahi o nga mahi paerewa a William Shakespeare, a kei te inaianei rawa maha whiriwhiria mo te atamira. I te tau 1981 i te Maly Theatre Heifetz ka ora ake te whakarerenga iho ki te hoatu te tuhi Russian - hanga e ia i roto i te taua tau tona mahi tuatahi i runga i te hua o te kaitito i huaina Alexander Galin "Retro".

I roto i te 1982, ua faaoti Heifetz ki te tamata ia i roto i te apataki paku rerekē - rite te kiriata. I runga i te tūranga o te urutaunga kiriata o te hua kī Goncharov I. "Open." A, ki te tūranga o te tangata o te huru matua, ko nga mea katoa karaihe mārama, te pūāhua uha o nga tuahine e rua, Marthe ko te faaroo, i huaina ki te pātai. I runga i te tūranga o te kaiwhakahaere tuatahi kua titiro ahau attrice tuhi - ka ia Gundareva Natalia Georgievna. Tenei wahine, ko tona māhorahora me Joie de Vivre riro te ngakau o Heifetz. I muri i te tahi mau wa tīmata ratou teití, a i muri i te mahi i runga i te kiriata kua whakaritea e ki te ora tahi, engari ko reira wahi. Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich, hoki i ko te hapu tetahi o nga opuaraa o te ora, hiahia ki te noho ki raro, ka timata ki te titiro hoki a ratou, no te fare Natalia. I te pae hopea, ua ataata waimarie ki a ia, a ka kitea fare awhiawhi i runga i te ia whaimana Gorky Street. I te tuatahi, ka haere whakamiharo te tokorua nga mea katoa: mahi ia i roto i te Theatre. tū Mayakovsky ko Heifetz ngā whakaaturanga i roto i tona whare tapere. Ka rite ki a Leonid he tangata rawa whakahoahoa, haere tonu ki te iwi i roto i tona whare - hoa, hoa, nga kaitapere, te kapa, me te tini ke atu. Ko ki tenei, a ka timata te ngangare ki waenganui i faaipoipo.

Heifetz, Leonid Yefimovich, tona wahine, me te kia ngenge i te shooting mutunga, te akina te mahi i tana wahine i te whare, me te aha iti hararei wa noa i hinga ki runga ki tona wahi, i takoha Natalia ki te mahi ki te ora ia rā. faahitihia e ia nga kamupene nui, i nei te kaitapere wahine hohoro ngenge. Ko te kakau witi whakamutunga ko te aroha kaiwhakahaere ki i mahue kotahi ano ia etahi o nga hoa i te po. rahua Gundareva Natalya Georgievna ki te mahi ki a reira - ka ui ia tana tahu mo te whakarere. Heifetz mō te whakarere haere kino, Heoi, rere ana ki te mahi, i tukua e te iti iti. faaoti te tangata e e waiho e ia hei wahine mana pai me ana mahi atamira, e ia ki runga ki taua mea. Na kua hanga Heyfets Leonid Efimovich, kua derailed hoki o te mahi tonu nei te ora whaiaro, tona whiriwhiri, i waho te toenga sai'ia ratou toi.

Ki tokanga te taeraa mai o te whare tapere rite Heifetz: ko inaianei piki nui o kaituhi Russian, te kapa koa mea patu kaupapa matatini, a ka maranga ake nga tahi atu kaiwhakahaere katoa i tona moe, me te āta tīmata ki te faaineine i ngā hou mo te heke mai o te wa whare tapere.

ngā mahi o nāianei

I roto i te 1988, tonu Leonid Heifetz ki te titiro mo te whare tapere i tona wairua, ka whiriwhiria e te Moscow Pūmātauranga Theatre ingoa i muri i Vladimir Mayakovsky (MATI). Ki tenei ra, mahi te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te temepara o Melpomene, hoatu ratou kaha katoa ki te ki te faaineine i te neke tika - he inaianei Leonid Heifetz whakaako tū filmmakers taitamariki toi. A e kore ko tenei wheako whakaako mo te kaiwhakahaere te tuatahi - i roto i te tau 80 i whakaako Leonid Yefimovich i te Theatre kura Higher. M. S. Schepkina, me tenei ra haunga MATI Heifetz whai wāhi ako, me te i te Russian Academy o Theatre Toi.

Kua mahue te mahi a tona kaiwhakahaere i te tohu e ngaropoina ana i runga i te mahi o maha whare Russian, kia taua ingoa o te tangata, i muri i tona matenga noa, tonu ka e rongo ki reira - mo scenes whare tapere utuafare.