Heriheri - Ko te ritenga atu o te mākete whakataetae

Heriheri - Ko te ritenga atu o te mākete whakataetae. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te aroaro o tetahi anake kaihoko me te kaiwhakanao, e noho te wāhi katoa i roto i te mākete mo te hua ngā ratonga ranei. Ko te āhuatanga ritenga - te monopsony, i reira te mana e tetahi anake kaihoko i roto i te mākete mo te hua ngā ratonga ranei.

heriheri Perfect - ko nga tikanga i roto i te mākete i i whakaputaina i te hua e te unikalizirovan monopolist me e kore hua whakakapi enei, e kore e taea ki te patu i te mākete mo te maha o ngā take, me te hua e mau te kaiwhakanao te mana katoa i roto i o ratou ringa. I tua atu, ka taea e te monopolist tino pā te utu, engari i roto i tenei take, ko te iti tonu tona kaha.

Whiwhi hua i roto i tenei mākete he tiketike rawa. Ko te aha te kukume i te ahumahi ake me te ake waho, engari pehea motuhake e aro ki taua whakataetae e mura? Me pēhea ratou e whakahaere ki roto i te aroraa, a haere tonu ki te nuinga? Ki te mahi i tenei, whakaaro nga momo o motuhake :

1. Natural. puta te reira i matua i roto i ngā ahumahi e whakarato hapori rauemi faufaa, pērā i te hiko, te wai, hau, transportation (hei tauira, waka tāone), me ētahi atu

I roto i tenei take, ki te whakarato he iti te mākete rauemi e tika ana, a na reira kei te hoko production pai atu.

He he he rēhita o motuhake māori, e kohikohi ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hinonga ōhanga kotahi wāhi.

2. Heretaunga ki i roto i ngā o te mana i runga i te whakahaere o ngā rauemi tūturu onge matauranga ranei. Ki te he rauemi motuhake (hinu, mo te tauira) ranei te matauranga (Mua) he kamupene, ka taea e te nuinga i te reira i te mākete i te meka e reira - anake ratou rangatira.

3. Ko te heriheri kāwanatanga - he āhuatanga i runga i te mākete, e te mea e tika ana ki te heriheri tūturu (hei tauira, tereina waka). Ko hoki te reira i te meka hua e tika ana ki te meka i roto i tetahi peka o te tomonga o ngā rōpū waho i te käwanatanga, te tahi atu momo o rāhuitia (hei tauira, i roto i te mara o tāwāhi me kawemai).

4. heriheri më - he āhuatanga mākete i reira whakahē te kaihoko-monopsonist ki te kaihanga-heriheri (hei tauira, ina whakarato te monopolist he mahi ki te kāwanatanga - anake te hoko o tenei momo o te mahi).

He he he mea pēnei i whakataetae apunga. Ko te ahua o te hanganga mākete, i roto i nei i te nui o kaihoko kaihanga ranei homai te mākete ki rite, engari e kore e rite te hua ano e he kounga rerekē, hoahoa ranei tetahi atu tohumate. Taonga e kua whakaputaina i raro i ngā tikanga o te whakataetae apunga, kėia kotahi me kotahi mākete (hei tauira, te kirīmi, takaro, inu waipiro-kore) manga.

Ko te kupu, he heriheri - he āhua i roto i nei no te mana ki te kaihoko kaiwhakanao ranei. Otiia ki te mea i reira e maha kaihoko, he fifi i roto i te mākete tenei āhuatanga. E mea pinepine te monopolist whakaiti putanga, me te whakaara ake te utu o te taonga.