Hinengaro Anna Freud: He Haurongo ko Photo

Anna Freud, e te aroaro whakaahua me haurongo i roto i tenei tuhinga - te tamahine whakaotinga o Sigmund Freud me tana wahine Mata. i whanau ia i roto i 1895, Hakihea 3. I taua wa i uaua āhuatanga pūtea o te whānau, ka kino ake ngaa fifi kāinga te whanautanga o te ono o te tamaiti. whare Marta Freyd whaiaro arahina-, me te tango tiaki o ngā tamariki. I roto i te tikanga ki te āwhina i ia ki te whare o Freud whakangaueuetia ia ki a Minna, tona tuahine. riro ia te whaea tuarua ki Anna.

Ko te mana o te papa

i takoha Sigmund ki rawa pakeke te mahi. i roto i anake nga hararei, ka kitea e ia he ara ki te kōrero ki a ratou tamariki. Hoki te papa o Anna ko te tohu teitei o te āhukahuka. tamata ia ki a ia mo e pai.

ako

I roto i te 1901, i uru Anna ki te kura tūmataiti. I muri e rua tau o te ako haere i te reira i reira ki iwi. Na ka whakauru Anna Freud i te kura nui tūmataiti. Heoi, e kore i te reira nui o tetahi ki te prodlozheniya whakangungu i wānanga - kia kua puta i te kura nui. kore kua Higher Education Anna riro.

Mawehe ki a Sophie

Hoki te kotiro hei kua he nui 1911. Na ka mahue ia whare o tona papa, Sophie, tona tuahine. Ko te tino tona papa o, a he tokomaha o ona manuhiri hinga tonu ki tenei kotiro i roto i te aroha. i ora ai Sophie a Anna i te kotahi ruma, me te tino hoa. A, no te mali Sophie, Anna i kua tahuri 16 tau. Kua haere kē te reira i te whakamātautau i roto i te Lyceum. Wahine whakamamaetia e te pātai o te pehea te toenga o tona iku'anga ake. kihai i ataahua ia, ara whakaaro o ia ki āhuatanga maximalism tamarikitanga ata.

Haere, haere tonu ngā mahi mātauranga, me te whakaako

I runga i te tohutohu o Sigmund haere ia ki te haere i roto i te tikanga ki te tinei, i roto i te mamae hinengaro o ongo hou. 5 marama pau Anna i Itari, a muri hoki te kāinga, tonu ia tona mātauranga. whakamātautau whakamutunga haere ia i roto i 1914, ka whai wāhi te 5 tau i muri mai i roto i te mahi whakaako.

Taunga ki te psychoanalysis

I makona ki te umanga o tona tamahine Sigmund. tuhu ia ki te kotiro i roto i te pukapuka anake i runga i rua o ona kore - overreliance runga pūāhuru, a piko tūranga. rongo tuatahi Anne o psychoanalysis i tona papa, i te ia 13 tau. I muri mai, e te mea te haafaufaaraa tana tamahine te kitenga, tukua Sigmund ki a ia kia hakari i tona kauwhau, me te tae noa i roto i te fariiraa o te tūroro. I roto i te wā i te tau 1918 ki te 1921 puritia e ia te tātari o tona papa. ko te takahi o nga matatika Psychoanalytic tenei, engari kihai i tukua Sigmund mana ana muimuí ki te whakapuaki i to ratou whakahe nuitia.

I muri i te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao, i riro tama a Freud ki te ope, a ka ua faaipoipo tona tamahine. Anna Ko te anake o nga tamariki i noho ki to ratou papa. ko tonu ia te tane.

Ko te paetae tuatahi

Mai 1918, ka mau ia wahi i roto i te International Psychoanalytic Congress. He mema o te "Psychoanalytic Publishing Whare" (English Department) i timata ia i roto i te tau 1920. Kua hono ona ngākau nuitanga ki moe mooni me te wawata. whakamāoritia Anna ki German pukapuka "te tafifi i moe" J. Varendok.

I te tau 1923 ka whakatuwheratia e Anna tona mahi ake. I whakanohoia te reira i roto i te whare i reira ka mau tona papa tūroro. E Sigmund haere mai ki ngā pakeke, a ka mau a Anna i te tamariki. no reira ki a ia psychoanalysis kōhungahunga tohatoha nama hei aronga motuhake i roto i te mahi. Ö te whakaaro o te papa, kua arotahi Anna Freud ona aro katoa i runga i te tamaiti. I muri i te katoa, ko reira kore iti, a ētahi wā noa atu i roto i te hiahia o te tokoni me mamae i roto i te ara ano hei pakeke.

Ko te uauatanga tūpono i roto i te mahi ngaio

I te tīmatanga e ahau ite he rota o fifi i roto i to ratou mahi ngaio Anna Freud. kihai i Biography tohua reira whiwhi mātauranga hauora. Ko te kore o reira kua he tutukitanga waewae ki te āhukahuka. psychoanalysis pēnei Zigmund Freyd kaua ki te hinengaro i te ki te rongoa. Heoi, e kore katoa te mea tenei whakaaro. I tua atu, i te nuinga o kaitätari te mātauranga hauora. Na reira, ko te ngaro o tona Anna titiro mai te faana'oraa o. Ki reira kihai i tonoa e tūroro. i te kotiro ki te timata ki te tama a ratou hoa, me i mohio ai. whakakitea ano e nga uauatanga o te mahi ki te tūroro taitamariki. i hiahia i roto i te maimoatanga, me te pai ki te utu i hoki reira ngā pakeke. Heoi, ka arahina te tamaiti ki ngā mātua o Anna, i maha ki tana i pai ai. Tamariki maha-feliliuaki, kihai i hiahia ki te kōrero, huna i raro i te tepu. Here a whai hua riro Anna wheako whakaako: i taea ki te whakarite i ngā ākonga ki ia ia. korerotia e ia aku kōrero tūroro whakangahau, manuhiri ratou arotahi, me te mea e ko te reira tika, a taea te tiki ia i raro i te tepu ki te kōrero ki iti pakeke.

Āwhina papa

ohorere kitea Anna Freud i roto i 1923 i a Sigmund mate pukupuku. haere ana ia mo te pokanga, uaua e toto taimaha. ka mea a Anna e hiahia Sigmund te āwhina ki te tiki te kāinga. I roto i te tikanga ki te tautoko i tona papa, ka whakapiritia e ia mau tautooraa i whakatapua. Sigmund Freud te nuinga whakawhetai ki a Anna i taea ki te ora i tetahi atu 16 tau. 31 kiri pokanga. titiro tana tamahine i muri ia ia, a ka tangohia e mo te wahi nui o tona mahi. Kua whakamana Anna i Congresses ao hei utu o Sigmund, kua tangohia tona tohu, i te tai'oraa i te pūrongo.

Te hononga ki a D. Burlingame

I roto i Vienna i roto i te tau 1925 ka haere mai D. Burlingame-Tiffany. Tenei tamahine o te taonga admirer Tiffany industrialist me ihi o Sigmund Freud. tae ia ki ana tamariki wha, engari kahore tana tane (ki nei i ia he hononga manawarau). riro Anna Freud he whaea tuarua ki ana tamariki, me te tona iramutu - tamaiti a Sophie, e mate i roto i te tau 1920. takaro ia ki a ratou, haere, haere ki te whare matakitaki. oho D. Berling i roto i 1928 ki te whare o Freud noa tona mate (i roto i te 1979) noho konei.

Ko te pukapuka tuatahi

I te mutunga o 1924 ko te kaituhituhi o te Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute Anna Freyd. psychoanalysis tamariki - he kaupapa o kauhau mō ngā kaiako, i tai'o ia i te'inisititiutí. hanga te pukapuka tuatahi Anna Freud i ake o wha kauwhau. E kīia ana "He Whakataki ki te tikanga o te psychoanalysis tamaiti." whakaputaina tēnei pukapuka i roto i te tau 1927.

wā uaua

1930 i wero mo te kaupapa Psychoanalytic, me te utuafare o Freud. "Psychoanalytic Publishing Whare", i hāngai i runga i ô nui i roto i te tīmatanga o te 1920, i roto i 1931, i tata i pakaru. I ora te reira i anake i te mau tautooraa i hanga e Anna Freud.

"Ahau Psychology me tiaki"

I roto i te 1936, ka whakaputaina te mahi ariā matua o te kairangahau. Anna Freud ( "Psychology ahau me tikanga korero") whakahē te whakaaro e te ahanoa o psychoanalysis - mauri anake. riro te reira i "e ahau" - te pokapū o te mahara. Psychoanalysis Anna Freud kupu āhuatanga e te huarahi auaha ki te ahanoa.

mahi Nasí

Neke atu i te Ūropi i tenei wa huihuia nga kapua Nazi. I muri ka haere a Hitler ki te mana, kua pehia te waipiro psychoanalysis me tahuna Sigmund mau papa'iraa i. Psychoanalysts, mahue kite wawe i te ati Austria. I roto i ngā, wehi nga Hurai nga kau Nasí. i pakeke mate, me te ruhiruhia Freud ki te waiho i te whenua. I roto i Vienna, kitea ana e ia te mahi Nasí. Ännu Freyd i Maehe 22, 1938 ka karangatia ki te Gestapo mō te totohe ana. Wehi whakamamae, ka mau ia paihana. Tenei ra ko te ati e wehingia ana hoki ia. I whakamamaetia ona ora katoa e haamana'oraa o ia. kore na Anna i taea ki te tiki hoki ki te wahi titiro ia ki te kanohi o te mate. Anake i roto i te 1971, ua haere atu ia i te haerenga poto ki Vienna, tae mai te whare-pupuri taonga, i reira noho ia ia kotahi.

hekenga

Na roto i te awhina o Marie Bonaparte, te rangatira French, me te te karere American ki France ko Austria, Sigmund Freud, whakahaere tana tamahine, me tana wahine ki te hoko i te kau Nasí. Family 4 Pipiri 1938 haere ki Paris, a ka - ki Ingarangi. Here i ora ai Freud ko Anna era o tona ora. mate Sigmund Freud i 1939, i runga i te 23 Mahuru. timata tonu Anna ki te mahi i runga i te whakaputanga o ana mahi kohia. I te 1942-45 gg. I whakaputaina i te reira i roto i Germany i Tiamana.

Mahi Anna Freud i te wā kaumātua

I muri i te whawhai, ka tono Anna ratou mau tautooraa katoa ki te āwhina i ngā tamariki pāngia e te poma Tiamana. huihui ia nga tama a whare te hautoa, me awhina whakaritea mo ratou, he i rerekē kamupene, turanga me takitahi nga tikanga ki te tautoko ia ratou. Anna Freud i roto i te tau 1939 whakatuwheratia te nesilií. Tae noa 1945, kitea ana e ratou piringa mo neke atu i te 80 tamariki a reanga rerekē. kua whakaputaina Anna nga hua o rangahau mahi i runga i te raraunga whakamātautau, i roto i te "Pūrongo Marama".

Anna Freud i roto i te tau 1945 ko te 50 tau. I tenei tau, he tokomaha putere atu, engari kei te kaha te reira kawea ki te ao o to ratou matauranga. whai wāhi Anna i Congresses, tikanga hōnore, hui, haere he rota. Tona haerenga tuatahi ki te Hononga o Amerika ka mau wahi i roto i te 1950. homai ana e ia he kauhau. I roto i London, mahi te tamahine o Sigmund Freud i te evanelia: kauwhau arahina, colloquiums, hui, ki te whakaoti rapanga whakahaere.

Rongonui nei tahuri ki Anna

whakahaere psychoanalysis te takitahi noa 1982. haere mai tokomaha rongonui ki a ia, tae atu Marilyn Monroe. a Anna he mana nui i runga i Hermann Heesi, noho i roto i te whakapā ki te A. Schweitzer. 12 atu wā i muri i te tau 1950 haere ia ki te Hononga o Amerika ki te hoatu kauwhau.

Te mahi whakamutunga, ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I roto i te 1965, oti Anna Freud ia whakamutunga mahi "Norm me te māuiuitanga i roto i te tamarikitanga." I roto i te 1968, oho ia Anna ki o ratou reo taketake. Anna Freud mo te wa roa i tukua i te mamae hoki, mate tana pukapuka. Ki tenei i tapiritia i roto i 1976 anemia. hiahiatia e ia huhu toto tamau. Ahakoa i te tau o 80 tau, e kore kua Anna mutu mahi. Heoi, Maehe 1, 1982 i te patunga i, i muri nei i te tīmatanga o te pāpāngia, faingataa whakararuraru kupu. Heoi, i roto i te fare ma'i, ki te mahi i runga i te pukapuka e pā ana ki te ture whānau tonu Anna.

Hinengaro Anna Freud, nga mahi o nei he āhukahuka pai-tika ana, ka mate a Oketopa 8, kua whakatapua neke atu i te 60 tau o te rangahau pūtaiao me te mahi Psychoanalytic 1982 ia. I roto i tenei wa, kua whakaputaina Anna tuhinga maha, kauwhau a ngā pūrongo i roto i te kohinga tekau-rōrahi o ona mau papa'iraa.