Hītori tereina Dnieper, te whanaketanga, ahunga matua

tereina Dnieper - he aho waka, e te kaimahi te wahi tonga-rawhiti o te rohe Ukrainian. I roto i ngā, haere te reira i te rohe Zaporozhye me Dnepropetrovsk. toro Ratonga ki nga wahi o Kherson me Kharkov rohe. Tae noa ki Maehe 2014, tenei w / e hanganga kua te mahi o kawe pāhihi me taonga i runga i te Crimea me Sevastopol. Head o te rerewhenua Dnieper - AS Boretsky, Ch. Engineer - A. G. Lashko, tuarua tuatahi. Tumuaki - O. Schepetkov.

mōhiohio hītori

rā hoki ratou hanganga oraraa ki 1873, 15 Whiringa. Ko reira tae te pereoo auahi pāhihi tuatahi taua ra i te teihana Nizhnedneprovsk (Rota mua). Ko te tīmatanga ko Sinelnikovo. ngā tenei tereina tuatahi o rua hariata. Ki te wahi o te wā e tika ana ki te whakapiki ake i waro production i te Donbass, te whanaketanga o peihana rino-Krivoi rog, me te roto i te mahi o MO Āpure (ahua tūmatanui mohiotia), i whakaritea e te reira ki tonu i te hanga o g / d o ara mo moni tūmatanui.

Ko te whanaketanga o te tau whawhai

I roto i i whakangaromia te rerewhenua Tuarua o te Ao Dnieper tata rawa. I roto i te whawhai, a i roto i te whakaoranga o rohe Russian i te teihana-noho kaimahi kawea waka supply ratonga mua, me te mahi fakafoki mai i runga i nga rori, me te hanga o te okeoke kararehe. I roto i ngā mahi hōia, tae e mano o kaimahi rerewē, he maha nui o ratou arahina ngā mahi raro.

hangaia anō

I muri i te pakanga ka timata anō kaha o huna-noho whakaurunga puta noa te whenua. He kahore okotahi me Dnieper tereina. e kore ia i whakahokia anake, engari toe langa ano hoki. I hanga te reira i kore anake teihana hou tereina Dnieper, engari whakahou ano nga teihana whare, a i roto i te tahi mau wāhi, hanga mea hou. I whakatūria piriti nui, ngā atu hanganga tangata-i hanga. Fakataha ki tenei te aronga afa matua i te teihana i whakawhitia ki te pamu hiko. Lozovaya ki Zaporozhye. kawea Electrification i roto i runga i te aronga te rawhiti-hauauru nui katoa me ngā wāhi tapa tāone. Paku neke atu i te 30% o te rerekē haere, ko te kupu, i mahue hoki steam te umeraa. Ko te toenga o te rōrahi o enei ngā mahi e kawea i roto i te hiko. whakanoho iho Mō 85% o te ara i ki tautuhinga maukati aunoa. Neke atu i te 95% o nga pae rawa ki haumitanga tohu, me te pere momo hiko. I tua atu ki taketake, teihana kōmaka hou i hanga. E rite rawa ēnei whakaurunga ki hou complexes hangarau o te aunoatanga me mechanization. Hei kawe i roto i te mahi hanga i runga i nga rori, me te mau tonu i te tukutuku i roto i te huru tika pā wae teitei.

Dnieper tereina i tenei ra

Ko te roa katoa o rori he neke atu i te 3250 km. Mai i te katoa Ko tenei nui te uira i runga i 58%. Neke atu i te 83% o ara rawa ki ngā pūnaha whakaritenga aunoa. Ka rite ki te wahi o te hanganga i reira e wha i runga i te Transport Directorate. Ko te mahi waka, ko te 244 ngā teihana, o nei 19 - rarangi, 67 - taraka, 7 - te pāhihi me 4 - kōmaka. mata Rail herea Krivoy rog rino ore Donbass peihana, me i te aroaro o ngā rārangi ahopae e rua: Pyatikhatki - Verkhivtseve - Dnepropetrovsk - Sinelnikovo - Chaplin me Timkova - Krivoy rog - Apostolovo - Zaporozhye - Reed - Dawn. tereina Dnieper whakarato ratonga taua pokapū nui ahumahi rite Dneprodzerzhinsk, Nikopol, Pavlograd, Novomoskovsk me ētahi atu.

rerekē utanga

E ai ki ngā pūrongo me tatauranga, te mahi mahi e te rerewhenua Dnieper, ngā te ōwehenga nui o te fariiraa me te pānui o taonga. Heoi, kia tuhia te reira e te hanganga o te tohanga ko ngā iti i roto i te whānui. Ko tenei e tika ana ki te waka āhua poto-whānui. konupora Fele kawea me ore rino, Coke, waro, whakarewa pango. Ka rite ki utanga mahi maha mīhini, hua ahumahi me te taputapu, rauemi hanga, witi, fluxes.

transportation pāhihi

Tae noa tata, he maha nui o tereina i kawe iwi i Russia ki Ukraine. commuter Tino pai whakawhanakehia-. Pūkete reira hoki neke atu i te 85% o te waka pāhihi katoa. Heoi, no te mea o te tawhiti iti o nga tereina commuter ko anake he hauwhā o te katoa hokohoko pāhihi.

ina ripeneta

Ki te rā, he wāhi i roto i te mahi o te ahumahi me te kāwanatanga ngā hōtaka mo te whanaketanga o te kupenga ikiiki katoa o te kōwae hanganga. E hāngai matua ngā mahi i te whakapakari i haumarutanga me te whakapai ake i te tika o te waka, te whakapai ake i te tohu rōrahi me te kounga. Āhua tata pehia ripeneta whakahaere Pridneprovskaya tereina. Na, ka whakarite anōtia e ngā wāhi Crimea, Zaporozhye me Krivoy rog i roto i te Directorate w / d transportation.

Ko te whakamahi o ngā hangarau hou

O te faufaa ngā i roto i te hanganga o te mōhiohio he hononga Ipurangi. tereina Dnieper, te paetukutuku e pā ana i dp.uz.gov.ua, whakamahi te moni hou i roto i kōrero me te wheako ao i roto i pā ana ki ngā take maha. I tua atu, i te aroaro o te hanganga o te Internet taea ki a koe te mahi tata atu a hohoro ngā ki kiritaki. I runga i te pae e taea kitea e koe i te kōrero e tika ana katoa i runga i nga ratonga e whakaratohia ana e te whakahaere.