Hōtaka tōrangapū: te whakaahuatanga, ngā āhuatanga, momo me ngā āhuatanga

Kaupapahere Ko tētahi wāhi nui i roto i te sotaiete i teie mahana, no te mea whakatau reira tona whanaketanga. Me whai i te taumata etahi o te tohu mātauranga, me te hōtaka ariā e tohua nga whāinga e hiahia ana ratou ki te whakatutuki i te iwi e whai wāhi i roto i reira. Ko te aha ka kōrero tatou.

He aha te mea te reira - he hōtaka tōrangapū?

Ko tēnei tauākī o te rōpū ranei te tūāpapa kāwanatanga (ranei ona whare takitahi). E whakatakoto ana te reira i roto i tikanga taketake e pā ana ki te take o ratou mahi rite te pai kia rite ki te tikanga mō te whakatutuki ia ratou. fafau te reira ki te kaipōti i runga i te whakatinanatanga o etahi mahi i muri i haere mai ki te kaha. Ka taea e kia ariā (ie poto rawa) ranei, i runga i te anga ke, taipitopito me te nui hōtaka pāpori-tōrangapū. Ko te tuatahi ake pinepine i huaina rautaki. Ko e tika ana ki te meka e whakaherea ana e ratou whāinga whānui anake me ara taketake o whakatutuki ratou tenei. Taipitopito ka karanga hōtaka rauhanga hoki ratou whakarahirahi. Ko tētahi o nga tawhā o te manapori ko te auau o te whakatinanatanga o te hōtaka i roto i to ratou noho i roto i tōrangapū mana.

ihirangi

e kitea i roto i te hoahoa o te hōtaka e rua ngā:

1. Mgmt (tukanga). Tenei āhuatanga tavini rite te pūtake mo te mahi a muri, e kua whakatinanahia e te haere mai ki te kaha.
2. Māoritanga (natulá). Hoatu e hiahiatia te huinga o te taimaha tōrangapū etahi mahi, tera ano hoki he populism pūmanawa. I roto i tenei take, e hāngai ana te rōpū i runga i ngā motuhake ngā tikanga ranei e te tīariari i roto i te hapori.

Ki te whakaaro tatou te āhuatanga i roto i te Russian Federation, a pono puta noa i te mua Soviet Union, he utu te tuhituhi i te meka kaua ihoa te reira: he tino rite hōtaka tōrangapū katoa. Hoki e kore e ratou tino whakatinanahia (i pai te maua e wāhanga anake). Tenei kōrero e te rōpū tono mo te mana e ngoikore.

momo

E wehewehea ngā mahi tōrangapū o te hōtaka ki mātātoa me te pato'iraa. Hei ngā rōpū pato'iraa e rapu mana. Ko te whāinga tuatahi o enei hōtaka ko ki te riro i te rohe pōti. Ratou mahi matua - ki te whakarite wikitoria pōti o te rōpū. E hāngai ana ratou i runga i, rite ki te tikanga, fakaangá o te kāwanatanga, hoariri tōrangapū, me te mau fafauraa ki te rohe pōti. Me kï reira e whai te nuinga te hōtaka mō ngā take whakatö, na ratou hahiraa i mooni torutoru rawa te iwi ka taea e maere koe. Ko tuku te tono raina mahi tūturu ki tatou te korero e pā ana ki te pai o ngā tūranga tōrangapū rōpū. Ngā hōtaka mō te hunga e e inaianei i roto i te mana, presuppose te oraraa o te whāinga hopea, me te te akoranga o te mahi e ka tangohia kia ki te whakatutuki ia ratou.

kanorau wä

I runga anō i te aha ngā whāinga i te rōpū i roto i tona hōtaka, kua kauwhautia ai:

1. Social-manapori. I roto i te manakohia o te whakanui ake i te tūranga me te whai wāhitanga o te kāwanatanga i roto i te ora pāpori, me te rite i roto i ngā tukanga whakahaere ōhanga. I te wa ano whakarato reira mo te tiaki o herekore.
2. Communist. e hiahia ana ratou ki te ite i te Kōawa tonu o te ōhanga, ki te tuwha taonga i roto i te iwi i roto i nga ngākau nuitanga o te katoa. e hiahia ana hoki ratou ki te whakatū i te mana tonu i runga i te hauora, te mātauranga, me te pera i runga i.
3. Ohaoha. He he he arotahi ki runga i te hokotanga o te ōhanga, me te etahi atu wāhanga o te ora. Ko te kupu, i pā atu, whakahaere he akoranga ki te whakaiti i te whai wāhi o te taero i roto i te ora o te hapori.
4. Reimana. Piri ki etahi Māoritanga fakalotú, me i reira he mahere ki te whakauru i te reira ki te pāpori, me te ora tōrangapū.
5. -Iwi hoki. Te kupu i te kaupapa here i roto i nei te uara nui mo te māngai kāwanatanga i te iwi ngā. kawea te reira i roto i te raupapa o ngā mahi e whai wāhi ana ki te te pai ratou: he hua i roto i te auau whanau, te paerewa o te ora, me te pera i runga i.
6. Nasí. Turanga ona mahi i runga i te pūtake o ngā whakaaro e hāngai ana.

Momo i runga i te aratau o mahi rānei

I roto i tenei take, kua wehea nga mahi tōrangapū o te hōtaka ki e rua momo:

1. Reformist. Whakarato hoki i te huringa āta o te hapori, i roto i nei te tono tikanga ture ki te whakaawe i te mana ki te whiwhi ona ranei.
2. Hou. Whakarato hoki te hurihanga o te hapori, i roto i nei te tikanga e whakamahia ana ki te whawhai, e rite ki te pūnaha kāwanatanga me te tikanga tōrangapū whakapuakina ture.

kaupapa tōrangapū, me tona hōtaka

Na ka karanga hanganga tūao, e whakatika rite ki te hua o te tangata hiahia noa, me te mohio tahi e hāngai ana i runga i ngā ngākau nuitanga noa. Me kï reira e te kaupapa tōrangapū arotahi atu i runga i te āhua o nāianei, me te whāinga e hiahiatia ana o te tetahi rōpū o te iwi atu i runga i te tāuta pūmanawa. āhuatanga o tenei puka o whakahaere hoki ko e to ratou ariā o paetae uaua whakarato mana. I roto i te wahi tino, ratou anake te mahi i runga i te reira i roto i te ahunga e hiahiatia ana.

Whāinga me ngā whāinga i roto i te tirohanga o ngā kaipōti

E mohio a hōtaka pāpori-tōrangapū e tatou rite taunahatanga e te hunga iwi motuhake ranei he rōpū o te iwi. Tümanako, me hoatu te hanganga ture kāore te mutunga ki te mahi tōrangapū. Otiia i roto i te mahi, ka taea e tatou mau he maha o ngā rerekētanga, ranei ara ngā whakahēnga, i whai he hōtaka tōrangapū, me te mahi tūturu. E mea pinepine te take mo tenei ko te ngoikore ki te ite i te whāinga kī. Whakatutukitia mau fafauraa pakanga ko kore i raro i te kaha i roto i te taiao tōrangapū matatini. Na reira, maha kei te hōtaka tōrangapū ona ake tono kore anake kiko, engari ano hoki he tohutoro ki te hua kino o te mahi o ona whakataetae, me te ratou mau fifi.

Rerekē ariā hou o te whakakitenga hapori

Kia te kaupapa puta rite māngai o te tetahi wahi o te taupori. hōtaka Modern o ngā rōpū tōrangapū, blocs me nekehanga e titau ki te mana, me te tari tūmatanui, unu ake tango ki pūkete nga ngākau nuitanga o te taupori katoa. Ko te hua o te kukuwhatanga o mātāpono tenei, ki te hua e puta i te tāwhai tōrangapū matua whakaaro ōrite i runga i te maha o ngā tūranga. Ka taea e tatou te mea hōtaka o taua i teie mahana - he reira he taputapu hokohoko, te whakaaro o te mea ki te whiwhi te pupuri te mana ranei. Ko konei te tauira pai te mooni Russian. Ahakoa te meka i reira he nui whakataetae ki te kitea te rerekētanga i roto i te ariā pāpori me te ōhanga ko te uaua. Ko te okotahi e etahi nekehanga me ngā rōpū. Engari o te matapaki i te tikanga mō te whakaoti rapanga tūturu taea te kite pepeha kōharinga anake maha, e pā te mahara tūmatanui hoki te kimi i te mau fifi i roto i te ora tūmatanui. Homai e whakatau te tūnga pono o te rōpū whakataetae rōpū ranei e taea e uaua, e kore e maha arahina ngā kaipōti i runga i te kaupapa tōrangapū, me te whakapakoko o takitahi. He pluses me minuses. Kia titiro a ki te hōtaka o ngā rōpū tōrangapū i roto i Russia. He aha kei te whawhai ratou? He aha e nga whāinga?

mooni Russian

E tatou te rōpū nui tōrangapū (me o ratou hōtaka i roto i te State Duma), me te he maha o ngā rōpū iti. A feruri katoa o ratou e kore e mahi i te mea o ratou nui. Na reira, ka hoatu whakarongo ki te hunga e whai i te mana etahi, a anake i roto i ngā whānui. Tenei e te tauturu ia tatou ki te tepu. E whakaahuatia ngā hōtaka o ngā rōpū tōrangapū i roto i reira anake i roto i ngā whānui.

mutunga

Me kï reira e kore e hōtaka tōrangapū o Russia iti vyshepredstavlennymi i roto i tona kanorau. Na, nga kaitōrangapū titiro mo te rōpū o te taupori e ka tautoko ana whakaaro.

Me kï reira e whai he rerekē ngā hōtaka takotoranga o te rōpū ratou "kaurori". Ka rite ki to ratou whakaaro, ko te kore noa ki te rapu hoki kau muimui, engari "kimi" iwi i te tahi atu puni tōrangapū.