Hanganga pāpori: Ko te āhuatanga o te hanganga pāpori. Ko te āhuatanga matua o te hanganga pāpori

kia mōhio o etahi whāititanga o te matauranga raraunga Huarahi ki te ako o te hanganga pāpori me ona wāhanga. Ko te kupu, kia rite ki a Bertrand Russell, he iti rawa hoki tona matauranga ki tonu te ako o te hanganga o te ahanoa. Ahakoa ki te tātari tonu o te hanganga tatou e pā anake ki te huru o te wahi takitahi o te katoa me te āhua o te hononga i waenganui ia ratou. I te wa ano, ka ngaro te taniwha, matou titiro o te natura o te hononga o te ahanoa ki ētahi atu ngā mea, ehara i te mea wahi o tona hanganga. Te hanganga pāpori, te āhuatanga o te hanganga pāpori - enei kāwai e kore e whakamutunga, wae mahi whaiaro-maukati. I te anga ke, whakaritea ratou taumahinga tonu e te hononga ki ētahi atu hanganga o oraraa tangata.

ariā taketake

Ko te ariā o te hanganga i roto i te tikanga whānui o te kupu te tikanga te huinga o ngā wāhanga functionally ti'aturi me hononga i waenganui i a ratou hanga i te hanganga ā-o te ahanoa.

I roto i te tahuri, i hanga te hanganga pāpori kei i he fakakātoa 'whakahau o pāhekoheko, tūhonohono pāpori rōpū, ngā pūtahi me whanaunga therebetween, he hapori pūrere ā-(rōpū pāpori). Ko te kupu, hapori ko te pokapū pū taketake tautuhi i te ariā o "hanganga pāpori".

Elements o te hanganga pāpori me te āhua o te whanaungatanga i waenganui i a ratou

āhuatanga te hanganga o te ahanoa e te hanganga o ngā āhuatanga, te tikanga o to ratou whakaritenga, i runga i te āhua o ia atu rānei. Kōrero i waenganui i a ratou e taea e pai, kino, me te kūpapa. I roto i te take tuatahi ko te reira te pātai o te whakanui ake i te taumata o te whakahaere o te hanganga raraunga i roto i te hononga, te tuarua ko te whakaiti i roto i to ratou faanahonahoraa, i roto i te toru o - hononga e kore e pā te taumata o te whakahaere o te hanganga.

Ka taea te wehea nga āhuatanga matua o te hanganga pāpori o te hapori ki ngā rōpū nui e toru:

• takitahi;
• hapori pāpori;
• pūtahi pāpori.

Ko te āhua koiora o te takitahi

Te tangata, whakaaro rite te taonga kotahi o tūturu, momo māngai Homo sapiens, tautuhia hei takitahi.

BG tāutu Ananiev rua ngā rōpū o ngā āhuatanga e tohu i te takitahi - tuatahi, me te tuarua.

āhuatanga Paraimere whakapae te aroaro o:

• āhuatanga tau (e ōrite ana ki te tau motuhake);
• dimorphism fakasekisualé (tuakiri fakasekisualé);
• takitahi ngā āhuatanga angamaheni (āhuatanga neurodynamic o te roro, te āhuahanga mahi motuhake o te tuakoi haaparuparu, āhuatanga ture).

Tangohia tahi, nga āhuatanga tuatahi o te takitahi whakatau ona āhuatanga tuarua:

• akiaki o ngā mahi psycho-whaiaroaro;
• organic hanganga hiahia.

Ko te kupu, i roto i tenei take ko reira he hinonga koiora o te takitahi.

Ko te āhua tūmatanui o te takitahi. Ko te ariā o te tuakiri

I roto i te tahi atu te wā, whakamahia te ariā o te takitahi e ki te tohu i te reira rite te oranga pāpori - te māngai o te hapori tangata. Ko te kupu e kore e hoki te waho ona ngako koiora.

Otiia, i te mea e tika ana ki te haapapu i te pāpori uho o te tangata, te ariā o te takitahi piki whakakapi te ariā o "tuakiri". whakaahua ana tuakiri te kaupapa o whanaunga pāpori, me te mahi mohio. I roto i te tahi atu te kaiwhakaatu o tenei ariā e whakamahia ana te ki te kōrero ki te āhuatanga pūnaha o te takitahi, i hanga nei e i roto i te mahi tahi, me te kōrero.

He maha ngā whakamāramatanga e hamani i te ariā o te tuakiri ki tetahi rōpū ranei tetahi, engari i roto i te katoa o ratou, ko te kī ki pāpori āhuatanga tangata, te huānga kaikōrero o te hanganga pāpori o te hapori. Ahakoa i roto i tenei take, te āhua koiora o te takitahi iti nui atu i te iwi whānui - he take i tautohetia tono whakaaro, tango ki pūkete te pau o te āhuatanga ngā.

Ko te ariā o te hapori pāpori

Tenei ariā Ko te huinga āhua pūmau o te iwi, e kua āhuatanga e tikanga āhua rite me āhua, me te ngākau nuitanga.

E rua ngā momo matua o ngā hapori pāpori:

• tatauranga;
• tūturu.

I roto i te take tuatahi e korero tatou e pā ana ki te rōpū iti, whakamahia te rite te kāwai pāpori, i roto i te tuarua - te tino mahi i roto i te hapori. I roto i te tahuri, ka taea e te hapori pāpori tūturu kia o 3 momo:

• papatipu;
• rōpū (/ rōpū pāpori nui iti).

Hei tauira, ngā mōhiohio i runga i te rēhitatanga, raraunga tatauranga e whakaratohia ana e te noho o te pa ngā, ko te tauira o te hapori pāpori tauanga. I te tahi atu te ringa, ki te e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tikanga o te oraraa o tetahi ranei tetahi kāwai o tangata i roto i te meka, ka taea e tatou e te kōrero e pā ana ki te hapori pāpori tūturu.

Hoki te hapori pāpori nui faaoti ki huanga kihai hono ōkawa ki tetahi ki tetahi iwi, engari i piri i roto i te huinga etahi i runga i te pūtake o te tahi mau āhuatanga whanonga.

Ko te whakarōpū o ngā rōpū pāpori

faaoti te rōpū pāpori ki te ahua he fakakātoa 'o pāhekoheko ki ia atu te iwi e ite ratou hononga me te mohio a e ētahi atu rite te hapori ngā.

Rōpū hapori pāpori ngā rōpū nui, me te iti. Tauira o te mua e whai ake nei:

• hapori mātāwaka (ngā iwi, iwi, iwi, iwi);
• Pāpori-taupori (tau me ngā āhuatanga sex);
• pāpori me te rohe (ora i te wa roa i roto i te rohe taua he ara āhua rite o te ora i roto i te pā ana ki tahi i te tahi);
• akomanga pāpori / paparanga (whenei) o te kamupene (mahi pāpori noa i roto i te pā ana ki te wehenga pāpori o mahi, te pāpori āhuatanga whānui).

hāngai ana te wehenga o te hapori haere rārangi piha te i runga i te paearu o te hononga ki te mana rōpū o nga tikanga o te hanga, me te te āhua o te ohipa o painga. E kitea e ngā āhuatanga noa pāpori-ōhanga, me te hinengaro, orientations uara, ratou iho "waehere" o whanonga Karaehe.

Whakarōpū i whenei (whenei pāpori) kawea i roto i runga i te pūtake o te ngā āhuatanga o te ora, me ngā mema mahi o te hapori. He whenei kahore rerekē takawaenga (whakawhitinga) rōpū pāpori korerotia pā ana motuhake ki nga tikanga o te hanga (i roto i te rerekē ki te piha haapiiraa).

rōpū pāpori Paraimere, me te tuarua

te nuinga o tuku taupori numera iti o te iwi e whai pāhekoheko tika ki ia atu, i roto i runga i te āhuatanga takitahi o te whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero i te rōpū pāpori tuatahi. Ko te matua taua he huānga o te hanganga pāpori i te utuafare. Hoki i konei ngā karapu, ngā kapa hākinakina, etc .. Riterite roto taua here e te tikanga ōpaki, ki te whānuitanga tetahi tupu. rōpū Paraimere ngāue rite te hono i waenganui i te takitahi me te hapori, e tautuhi ana i te hononga i waenganui i te hanganga pāpori.

Elements o te hanganga pāpori, Tuarua pāpori rōpū whakanuia e te nui, atu i te tuatahi, me te ake ōkawa, ngā ta'efakaetangata i waenganui i ngā kaiuru. Ko te kaupapa matua i roto i enei rōpū he mema o te taea o te rōpū ki te mahi i etahi mahi tūmatanui, me te whakatutuki i te whāinga e hāngai ana. Ko te āhuatanga takitahi o nga kaiuru, e parea pea ratou. ngā taua rōpū, hei tauira, te kaimahi e mahi ana.

pūtahi pāpori

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui o te hanganga pāpori o te hapori ko te whakanōhanga pāpori. Hoki tenei hapori ngā eu, mua whakawhanakehia ngā puka o whakahaere o te mahi tahi o te mau taata. Ēnei kia ngā, i roto i te meka, te faanahoraa o te kāwanatanga, mātauranga, te utuafare, me ētahi atu te mahi o tetahi whare pāpori -. Ko te whakatinanatanga o etahi hiahia pāpori o te hapori. I roto i te kaupapa e te hoko tenei hiahia kotiti, mutu Institute ki mahi ranei tonu rite te iho. Hei tauira, i roto i te wā Soviet o te Russian i roto i te evanelia fakalotu kua oti huringa nui, a whakaritea mutu ki te mahi rite te faanahoraa pāpori tonu-parirau. I te wa nei, ka whai ia tona mana tino me te mahi noa, me ētahi atu whare hapori.

Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o ngā pūtahi pāpori:

• kaupapa here;
• ohaoha;
• mātauranga;
• karakia;
• te utuafare.

pūtahi katoa pāpori rite ngā āhuatanga o te hanganga pāpori o te hapori i to ratou ake Māoritanga, he pūnaha o ngā ture me ngā ture, me te he pūnaha o pāpori mana ki runga i te whakatinanatanga o enei ture.

Ahakoa etahi ritenga, institution pāpori me te rōpū pāpori rite nga āhuatanga taketake o te hanganga pāpori kahore he ariā ōrite, ahakoa kia whakaahua i te reira i te hapori pāpori taua o te iwi. institution Social hāngai ana i te hanganga o te tetahi momo o hononga i waenganui i te iwi i te utu o tikanga pütahitanga. Mā te whakamahi i te taua paerewa raraunga takitahi, i roto i te tahuri, i whai ahua ai ngā rōpū pāpori. I roto i tenei take, te mahi o ia whare pāpori e hāngai ana maha ngā rōpū pāpori rerekē, whakatau i te whanonga pütahitanga tika i roto i te hapori.

Ko te kupu, ko te hanganga pāpori, huānga hanganga pāpori tautuhia e te pūnaha matatini o hononga, mai i te taumata o takitahi ki ngā rōpū nui pāpori. takaro He tūranga nui te kore anake e here pāpori ta'efakaetangata, engari ano hoki āhuatanga ōpaki o ngā rōpū tohutoro.