He aha te mea te whakarewa? Ko te āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga o te konganuku

He aha te mea te whakarewa? Ko te āhua o te taonga i hiahia i roto i nga wa onamata. Ko wai whakatuwheratia e pā ana ki 96 momo whakarewa. Ratou āhuatanga, a ka kōrero tatou i roto i te tuhinga.

He aha te mea te whakarewa?

Ko te tokomaha nui o ngā āhuatanga i roto i te taka pūmotu pā ki konganuku. Kei te mohiotia te reira i teie nei ki te tangata anake 96 o ratou momo. Ia o ratou kua ona ake āhuatanga, he tokomaha o nei e kore e ano i matau.

He aha te mea te whakarewa? Ko tenei he taonga ohie, āhuatanga nei i te kawe ia hiko, me te ngāwhā tiketike, he whakarea pāmahana kawe ia pai. Te nuinga o konganuku i kaha nui, te ukanga me te tukua rikarika ki. Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga motuhake ko te aroaro o te umeraa konganuku.

e pā ana te tikanga o "whakarewa" te ki te métallion Kariki, te wahi te auraa "keri i o te whenua", me "toku kape". I roto i te kupu Russian haere mai te reira i roto i te kingitanga o Pita ahau o te reo Tiamana (Tiamana. Metall), i roto i nei ki te kupu neke i te reo Latino.

ngā āhuatanga ōkiko

huānga whakarewa te tikanga i te ukanga pai, ki te haunga o te tine, konutea, me konupora. Kiato, kua wehea ratou ki te marama (konumohe, konukōhatu) me te taimaha (osmium, Tungsten). Te nuinga he ira whakakoero teitei, rerekē te whānuitanga katoa i - 39 i roto i HG ki 3410 degrees mō Tungsten.

I raro i huru noa, konganuku katoa anake konuoi me France, he mārō. whakaritea te tohu o te pakeke i runga i te tauine i runga i te tauine Moss, whakaaro ai te he mōrahi o te 10 ngā. Ko te kupu, he Tungsten me te konukarihi (6.0) te faingataa, te softest he caesium (0.2). He maha konganuku i te tupapaku he hiriwa, he kikorangi, me te hina, ko e rawe ki tae kōwhai me te whero etahi.

I roto i to ratou taiepa ripekapeka karaihe he irahiko pūkoro, hanga ratou pai whakahaere nāianei hiko, me te wera. He pai ki te mahi ki a reira te hiriwa, me te parahi. He te kawe ia waiariki i raro o te konuoi.

āhuatanga matū

Na roto i te āhuatanga matū o te konganuku e wehea ki te plurality o ngā rōpū. I roto ia ratou, whakarewa alkali, kawakore whenua, pūkahukahu, me te actinides actinium, lanthanum me lanthanides, semimetals. Wehe he konupora me te teriuma.

Tikanga, mahi konganuku rite whakaiti māngai mō-konganuku kore. E ratou rerekē ngā mahi, na te tauhohenga mō te taonga ōrite. Ko te mātātoa te nuinga o ngā konganuku alkali, huru ratou noa ki te hauwai, te wai.

I raro i etahi huru, tata taunekeneke tonu ki te whakarewa i te hāora. he tauhohenga ki reira koura, me te konukawata kore anake. Ratou e kore ano e huru ki te māota me te whanariki, i roto i te rerekē ki ētahi atu konganuku. oxidized rōpū kawakore te i roto i te taiao noa, te tahi atu i pāmahana teitei.

Te riroraa i roto i te āhua

I roto i te natura, e kitea te konganuku te nuinga i roto i te tokahuke ranei pūhui, hei tauira, waikura, tai, ngā pākawa waro. I mua i te whakamahi, mamae ratou kaupae purenga roa. He maha konganuku tahi putunga kohuke. Ko te kupu, wahi o nga tokahuke cadmium konutea, konutaketake me tantalum e ngā ki tine.

Kia i roto i te puka parakore kitea e mangere anake, arā, konganuku kore-hohe. Nā ki te susceptibility ngoikore ki te hāora, me te waikura, kua riro ratou te taitara o pai. ngā koura, konukawata, hiriwa, ruthenium, osmium, palladium, a na i runga i enei. D. He konganuku utu rawa ngāwari, me te whai i te umeraa kanapa āhuatanga i roto i te hua oti.

Konganuku e katoa a tawhio noa tatou. I roto i ngā rahinga nui, he ratou i roto i te kirinuku o te whenua. Ko te tino noa konumohe, rino, te konutai, konupora, konupūmā, Titanium, me te pāhare pāporo. E kitea ratou i roto i te vairaa pape (konutai, konupora), he wāhanga o ngā kaiao ora. I roto i te tinana tangata, he hakari i roto i te wheua (konupūmā) i roto i te toto (rino), io (konupora), uaua (konupora) me ētahi atu whēkau konganuku.

Ako me te whakamahi i

He aha te mea he whakarewa mohiotia u'i atu i tahito ra. I roto i Ihipiana kite whaipara teiti hoki ki te 3-4 mano tau BC, kua kitea tuhinga i hanga o konganuku utu nui. kitea te tangata tuatahi te koura, parahi, te hiriwa, mata, te rino, he tine, mēkuri. mahi ratou mo te hanga o te whakapaipai, taputapu, ngā karakia me te patu.

I roto i te anotau Middle i kitea ai te kakano, te ateneke, bismuth me te konutea. Kei te maha piri ratou āhuatanga mīharo, e pā ana ki te wāhi, ngā o te aorangi. whakahaeretia Alchemists maha ngā i roto i te tumanako tahuri mēkuri i roto i te wai te koura ranei. Ina e, ko te maha o ngā āhuatanga nui haere, a ka i kitea rau tau XXI konganuku mohiotia tēnei wā katoa.

Na e whakamahia ratou i roto i tata katoa ao o te ora. Konganuku whakamahia ki te hanga whakapaipai, mīhini, kaipuke, cars. O enei, hanga papa mo whare, te whakaputa taonga, ngā wahi iti.

hanga kawe ia hiko pai whakarewa mahuinga ia mo te hanga o waea, whakawhetai ki a ia, kei te whakamahi i tatou i te nāianei hiko.