Tātaritanga me te mahere mahi lyrical

Kua pehea te nui kua oti te tuhituhi rotarota, me i ia o ratou hiahia te kaituhi ki te kawe i ki te kaipānui he tetahi faufaa. E kore tonu e taea te matau tonu te mea tikanga i whakaturia, a ka titau tātaritanga o te mahi lyrical tenei, e ko. Ie. Me ki te kawe i roto i te tātari e ka arahi ki te pānui hohonu o te mahi.

whakataki

I roto i te pokapū o te mahi lyrical ko tonu he hero, te tikanga, me te mauri o te rotarota me rapua i roto i te "kupumatua" e kua whakahuatia i roto i te wheako me whakaaro o te hero. I roto i tenei take, he mea tino ki te whakarongo ki nga kupu whakarite, kupu whakarite, me ētahi atu tītaia, i roto i te tikanga ki te matau ratou tūranga i roto i te kuputuhi, hoki nei e whakamahia ratou i te kaituhi. I mua i te tātari i tatou nga mahi lyrical o Lermontov, Pushkin, Nekrasov, me hanga e koe he mahere ranei kaupapa, whai nei, whiwhi koe ki te faaite i te rotarota motu, matauranga ki, hanga whakaritenga, a ka hoatu tahi nga mongamonga katoa ki te kite i te pikitia katoa, me te matau he aha hiahia te kaituhi ki te korero ki a ratou kaipānui.

Āwhiwhi mahere tātari mahi lyrical

He tokomaha e tohutohu ki te tīmata ki te tātaritanga o te hītori me te wa o te hanga, t. E. Ki pā te rotarota hanga ki te wā o te ora o te rohi pehe, ngā hītori, me te awenga ahurea. Ko te ako o te hītori āwhina ki te mahino te whakaaro o te rohi pehe, tona tūāhua me te tūranga wä, me te morare.

Hei tauira, A. S. Pushkina maau "I roto i te hohonu o te tokahuke Siberian ..." tuhituhia i muri i te whakatikanga ake i roto i 1825 i roto i te St Petersburg me te whakatapua ki te Decembrists. He mahi o te A. A. Ahmatovoy "mua 1919" whakatapua ki te ngā o te Oketopa Revolution.

Tenei te aha ki te titiro anga mo te tātari o te mahi lyrical:

1. History o e fakatupú.
2. hua Tūmomo.
3. taketake wä, me te kaupapa.
4. Composition.
5. Āhuatanga lyrical.
6. tikanga toi, me te ngangahau.
7. tikanga Papakupu.
8. Mā te whakamahi i te wetereo o tau kōrero me mātauranga whakahua.
9. Whakatau i te rahi o te rotarota.
10. Ko te wahi me te tūranga i roto i nga mahi o te rohipehe.

Āhuatanga o te momo

Analysis hua lyric Kei te atamira rite te whakamāramatanga o te momo, i te mea he ōwehenga ki te rohi pehe kanohi me whakatakoto ana te tetahi huru. Tohatoha taua momo rite te pehepehe, he Elegy, Sonnet, he waiata, he himene, he ode, pukapuka.

Te tangata e matau e whakanui ana i te himene i te hui, he tangata ranei i te whakapakoko, a reira, i roto i te mahi ka hei hakari, me te ahuareka. Otiia i roto i te Elegy tangi whakaaro pouri, ka korerorero e pā ana ki te tikanga o te ora, o te oraraa tangata.

Identification o ngā kaupapa (take) i roto i te hua

Me pēhea te ki te tautuhi i te āhuatanga o te mahi? He mea tika ki te whakatau i tona pathos (iritihia i Kariki - he ongo kaha e î te pehepehe katoa). Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o pathos: te hautoa, lyrical, fakamamahi, whakaari, Sapphire. Ko te mea ko te whakamāramatanga o te kaupapa, me i konei te faaiteraa o te ao i roto o te hero.

I tua atu ki te kaupapa, te mahere tātari mahi lyrical Ko tā te ako o nga raruraru, i whakakitea he huarahi takitahi o te kaituhi, me te mea, he āhuatanga āhuatanga o te rohi pehe. Hei tauira, whakapono Pushkin e te rohi pehe - ko te poropiti, a kī Lermontov e ko tonu te rohi pehe he tangata mokemoke, a kore e matau i te reira te iwi noa.

āhuatanga hanganga

Scheme hua tātaritanga lyric tito o te maha tūemi, tetahi o i ko te ako o te hua hanganga, m. E. Ko te hanganga me te whakaritenga o nga wahi, kei hea he kore te raupapa tupurangi me he tikanga.

Tino maha whakamahia tenei tikanga rite te tukurua, e homai au maite ki te hua, pērā i te tīmatanga me te mutunga titiro te taua - "Night, huarahi, rama, kēmihi ..." (poraka).

Tohatoha me ētahi atu pūrere tito: tukurua oro, ai te mutunga ko ngā rārangi irava, me te rerekē pehepehe, hei tauira, e rua whakapakoko. Composition hangaia kia ia tuitui ko te whanaketanga me te faarahi ho'ii te ngaohiko, ka atu whakamahi te kaituhi te wāhi tohutoro i reira nga pānga kaha toi.

hero lyrical

Ko te mahi lyrical matua - ko tona aito me, reira, ona wheako, kare me mau mana'o. Ko reira i roto i te ao i roto o ngā pūāhua, ka taea e matau koe te tūranga o te kaituhi, me ngā āhuatanga o tana ao. Otiia e kore e amo e whakaahua ana i te rohi pehe ia i roto i nga mahi, tino pea, whakawhiti reira te huru āhuatanga o te iwi mo te tetahi wā. hanga te whakapakoko kua hāngai i runga i te wheako ora o te rohi pehe, a kia tata i roto i te wairua, i roto i te tirohanga o te ora, no te mau iteraa i te hero, engari kua te rerekētanga āhuatanga, me mau pono mo te mau irava katoa tenei. Na reira, i mua i te whakahaere i te tātari o te mahi lyric, kia āwhina i tauira ki te matau ki ta e tūpono te pūāhua.

Nekrasov i roto i ana i tuhituhi ai mau raraunga me whakapono e na roto i rotarota taea faaite i te whakaaro o te hapori. Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga i ko ia te toa mo te haere noa, me nga tika o te hapori, a whakakitea ana e ia i roto i tona pehepehe "Te Poet ko Citizen", te wahi i reira ko te kōrero, ka karanga tangata te pehe ki te mahi, no te mea he kore wa ki te takoto "i roto i te oumu" tenei, me te hua riro te reira i te parau "te rohi pehe e kore koutou e taea e, engari me te mea he tangata", e pā ana ki te meka e kore e taea e tetahi e ke ki te ngākau nuitanga o te hapori.

Analysis toi me te tikanga wetereo

I roto i ia pehepehe, whakamahi te kaituhi nga ara, t. E. nga kupu me ngā kīanga e kore e i whakamahia i roto i te tikanga mo'oni, engari i roto i te taipe. Na roto i te tātari i te mahi lyrical, he mea nui ki te kitea e kore anake enei ara, engari ano hoki ki te matau ki ta ratou e whakamahia i roto i te kuputuhi, he aha koutou i whiriwhiri i tenei momo, me he angamaheni mo tenei rohipehe rite. He he maha o tropes, engari kei te tino maha whakamahia ko: tūāhua, whakarite, taupatupatu, whakarite, hyperbole, ei faahoho'araa, korokë.

I tua atu ki tenei āhuatanga te tikanga rite ara, i roto i te whakamahi i te mahi hoki ahua wetereo (tikanga o te hanga i te kuputuhi ki te whakarei ake whakapuaki me te amplification pānga aronganui, pērā i te tohu nei i te pātai kōrero ranei) me ngā tangi, mo te tauira, ka rarangi maha tīmata ki kotahi kupu, whakamahia kupu rite i roto i te oro ranei.

Kei te whānui pāpāho toi whakamahia i roto i te rotarota, engari i tua atu i taua whakamahia me ngā kupu ki te hanga i tetahi kāhua me te kaupapa. Hei tauira, te whakamahi o archaisms, historicism, taurite teitei, i reira whakakapia te kupu e ki te aporo o nga kanohi, mangai, ngutu, titiro - na, aha ...

Whakamāramatanga o ngā pūnaha versification me ngā āhuatanga strofiki

Iambic, trochee, dactyl - rahi katoa, te hunga i tuhituhi te ruri. He mea nui ki te matau i te nui, i te mea e tika ana ki te tātari i te mahi lyrical, rite hanga reira he tetahi huru me te āhua aronganui.

mahi a Lermontov "te pure" - tetrameter iambic, tuhituhia tere, tika, me te neatly, rite te inoi iho. Poem Tolstoy "Kohl aroha, na kahore take ..." whakatakoto ana kuaea chetyrehstopnym tuhituhia te huru o te oaoa, ngahau, kino, me te oaoa.

Strofika irava ranei - he rōpū o tau irava e tuaruatia i te hua, me te pehepehe katoa ngā. He nga irava e whai ake nei:

• Irava.
• Terzigno - Kei o te demoni oia.
• Quatrain.
• Pyatistishiya.
• Sestina.
• Seltstishie.
• Mea Heminiti.
• Nona.
• Desyatistishie.

Analysis tito waihanga: tauira

I runga i te tauira o te rotarota taea te takina ki te maha kaupapa e te hunga i roto i ngā rau tau rerekē i waiatatia e kaitito. Kei te maha rongo te kaupapa o te aroha i roto i te ngā whiti o Pushkin, te rongonui tino o ratou - "mahara ahau he momeniti faahiahia ...", e whakaatu te raruraru o whanaunga i waenganui i nga tangata me nga wahine, kei hea te ngana ana te pehe ki te kawe i ki katoa pehea e taea e te aroha memeha noa, a e kore e tupu te reira ano .

Kei te maha te kaupapa o te natura waiatatia Tiutchev me Esenina. I roto i te pehepehe whakaahua ana "Birch" Sergey Esenin whenua, kararehe, mau mana'o o te hero, e hokosia ia, titiro i te natura.

lyrics taumauri ata i roto i te rapu mo te tikanga i roto i ngā kaupapa ora. Hei tauira, i roto i te whiti o A. Fet, "matou e taea kore matapae," titiro te raruraru o te, o te ora me te mate, te oraraa tangata me tona whakaaro.

Kia matau ki ta kaupapa whiriwhiri pehe, ka āwhina i ki te hanga i te tātaritanga tuatahi o te mahere lyrical mahi, me te whakahaere i tona ako. I tua atu ki te tauira i runga ake, i hanga ano hoki nga kaituhi i te rotarota e pā ana ki te auhoaraa, te mokemoke, te kāinga me te ora o te iwi, te haere noa, me te whakarite o te rohi pehe.

fokotuu tātari Composition mahi lyrical te tetahi e mahi reira, kua etahi matauranga i roto i te tuhinga, e taea te wehe iambic i trochaic ki matau te wahi te mea whakamahia toi me te tikanga wetereo ki te kite i te ngako matua o te mahi.

E kore te mea te tātari kawea atu ngāwari, ka e reira wa, engari ka whiwhi koutou ki te tikanga pono o i whakaurua te i roto i te rotarota, te rohipehe, me te pai matau te wa i roto i i noho ai ia.