He aha te mea luminol? Kia pehea te mahi luminol i te kāinga

Ētahi matū, tango wahi i roto i tauhohe matū, i te kaha ki te emit marama. kotahi hangaia katoa kēmihi amateur te wai mura. Ka e lāulea tenei tuhinga e he luminol, me pehea ki te tunu i te kāinga.

He aha te mea chemiluminescence?

He maha ngā tauhohenga i roto i te matū puta ki te tuku o te pūngao. I roto i te nuinga o ngā, tukua te pūngao kei te rite te wera. I roto i te tauhohenga o alkali me te waikawa rongoā i wera. He take i reira ka taea e te pūngao faaite mai ano i roto i te puka o te nāianei hiko (ngā ki pūtau iahiko). I roto i te pūngao ngingiha o te matū hohe faafariuhia te ki wera me te marama.

Ko reira he tauhohenga i roto i nei puta marama tukunga, engari i reira he kahore hua i roto i te pāmahana. huaina ana tēnei āhuatanga te chemiluminescence. Ko te tauira tino glaring - tīrama ūkuikui matao. Me kï reira e i roto i te nuinga o tauhohe matū te tuku "marama makariri" oxidized ngā pūhui matū waro. Hāora te tikanga mahi hāora hauwai ranei.

I roto i te natura, i reira e maha matū e taea emit marama. Ko te nuinga o te mura whiwhi he rawa ngoikore, me te taea te kitea anake ki taputapu motuhake.

Ki te chemiluminescence kanapa, me te ataahua ahei o te rōpū āhua iti o ngā pūhui matū waro, me te inorganic. I roto i te tauira te rauemi e whai ake nei: luminol, siloxy, lofin, me lyutsegenin difeniloksalat.

He aha te mea luminol?

synthesized Luminol i roto i Tiamana i roto i 1902, engari ko tona ingoa tūturu i muri. Ko te karaihe ma ranei kowhai marama i roto i te tae, ngāwari wairewa i roto i ngā whakarewa organic pitokore. I roto i te wai, he tino rewakore luminol.

Ko te ahei o te tuku te marama, ka ngā ki te hauwai atu hāora ranei tenei mea organic. I roto i te wai kūpapa me paku waikawa, i raro i te marama UV, fluoresces reira marama marama-puru. I roto i te rongoā kawakore (te hauwai waikuratei), i reira te puta tauhohenga i te aroaro o kaiwhakakökï - whiwhi luminescence atu kukū, me te kanapa - he pūhui ūkuikui, tai whakarewa o hemin me pūtoto.

Kei te tukanga o e rua ngā wāhanga. te tahu Waikawa i te hydrazine i roto i te whakarewa organic ki te wāhi e koropupu nui (3-ethylene glycol). whiwhi te tōtā o te pūnaha heterocyclic te 5-nitroftalilgidrazida. heke ana tēnei pūhui te whakamahi i te haukinia pūngāwhā, ai te hanga e ka luminol. Ko te ringa ka taea rite te reira i roto i te ariā taiwhanga o te waikawa 3-nitro-phthalic.

Hea te whakamahi o te luminol

Ko te taonga i roto i te pātai, ko te tauhohe faahiahia ki te rino, i te mea wahi o pūtoto. Na reira, Kei te whānui whakamahia te reira i roto i ngā tohunga whare whakawā i roto i te tāutu o tohu toto me matimati mahue i te scene. whakamahia Luminol te pūtaiao i roto i te rangahau koiora ngā mo te rapunga o rino, parahi, me te cyanide.

Hea ki te hoko otinga luminol

Ko te tino nui luminol utu. Ko taea ki te titiro i te huinga matū, turanga motuhake ranei i roto i pharmacies. Ki te kahore koe e matau ki te wahi ki te tango i te luminol, ka taea e koe te hoko i roto i te "Galavit" rongoā, i te mea e wātea ana i roto i nga papa, capsules me suppositories. He papa kei 25 mg o te konutai tote o luminol. Ki 50 ml o te otinga 1% me kia 20 papa (tarapēke). Kua hurihia te papa ki puehu, me te ka te tapiritia te wai ki reira.

Ko te luminous hauwai waikuratei wai

He tohutao mō te amipere wai improvised. Ko hoki otinga whakamahia pai luminol, no te mea homai reira he marama kikorangi maeneene me te ngohengohe. I mua i te tīmata koe, kia mohio ki te tiaki i nga wāhi kitea o kiko mätotoru o te tinana, a ki runga ki nga ringa, kakahu karapu.

Whakapaia luminol i te kāinga i roto i te puāwaitanga (tuatahi) tunu:

• Luminol - 2-3 karamu.
• Water - 0.1 rita.
• He otinga o te hauwai (3%) - 0.08 rita.
• konutai waihā - 0.01 rita.
• Bluestone - 3 karamu.
• Tae (moni, ngingila matomato ranei tetahi atu).
• Karaehe (ipu oko ranei).

Te faaineineraa:

• Ringihia ki te ipu karaihe, me te tāpiri luminol wai. Ata uru te tioata i roto i te wai, kia whakanui ake ratou i te reira rewa.
• Ki te otinga hua i honoa hauwai.
• Ko te hanganga hua tāpiri parahi ngāwhā. Ka taea te whakakapi pūkawa ki pūhaumāota ferric toto tote ranei.
• Ko te hanganga tino tata ki te tāpiri konutai waihā.
• I roto i te ruma tahuri atu te marama. kia emit te hanganga hua i te marama puru kanapa. Ki te he tae rerekē, ka tāpiri ki te otinga te waikano antibody tika.

kōwhiringa Tuarua:

• otinga luminol (3%) - 5 ml.
• Gidroperit (3%) - 10 ml.
• hopiwē horoi ki te wai - 20 ml.
• pāhare.
• Tetahi oko karaihe kohua ranei.

Ngā wāhanga o te mahi:

• Ko te ipu ringihia rongoā luminol, hopiwē paura me te hauwai.
• Ata miria te torutoru tioata o te pāhare me te tāpiri i te reira ki te hanganga katoa.
• Hei kite i te aha te luminol me pehea e faaite mai i te reira ona āhuatanga, tahuri atu te marama i roto i te ruma. Ka emit te wai te tīrama ataahua. Ki te te wā i whakaoho te otinga, puta te pahuka i pīataata i runga i te mata o reira.

Te faaineineraa o te otinga ki te dimethyl sulfoxide

Ka luminol atu ahua ngā hāora i te hāora kōhauhau i roto i Dimexidum reo. Puta Luminescence i te atanga o wāhanga hau me te wai parahanga.

e ti'a ia tatou ki te faaineine i te hanganga:

• Luminol - 0.15 karamu.
• Dimexidum (DMSO) - 30 ml.
• houra maroke - 35 karamu.
• Tetahi waikano antibody.
• glassware High.

wāhanga:

• Ata i konatunatua i roto i te pounamu dimexide, luminol me alkali.
• hiri piri te oko ki te taupoki.
• I roto i te ruma tahuri atu te marama.
• Kei te iti te pounamu whakangaueuetia ki te whiwhi i te tīrama kikorangi. Hei huri te tae ki te tāpiri i te tae antibody.
• Ki te mea kua ngaro te tīrama tona wherikotanga, he reira taea ki te whakatuwhera i te ipu. I te whakauru o te rangi ki te pounamu ano riro te otinga kanapa, me te kukū.

Tips Cooking

e kore e maha alkali i roto i te otinga tūtohutia ki te tāpiri i, no te mea he tino uaua ki te tareka me te tahuri te wai ki te pāreti matotoru. Ka taea te rongoa te whakatārewatanga o te luminol Dimexidum me alkali mo te wa roa. A, no te tāpiri i te tīrama āpitihāora ka kia ōrite. Tei Ko tōna roanga i runga i te tau, me te gidroperita luminol me taea tae 40 meneti. Otiia i te maha atu o te luminol mura te hoko ngoikore.

Me kï reira e ka whakawhirinaki hoki te wherikotanga luminescence me roanga i runga i te kukū o te luminol. rongoā Tino diluted hoatu he tīrama ngoikore engari roa. He kukū nui o rauemi hanga kaha te tiaho o te otinga katoa. Ka taea e te tae Light ngā i puru ki matomato. I roto i formulations taonga kei roto i te kukū nui o tai toto whiwhi tīrama matomato.

He reira taea ki te whakakapi luminol?

He āhuatanga i te mea e tika ana ki te faaineine i te wai luminous kahore luminol. Ki te mahi i tenei, tangohia te waikawa boric me te torutoru pata o fluorescein. E hiahiatia ana ēnei matū ki te uru me te mahana i te pereti konganuku. Ka anaana Wai i te pouri mo e pā ana ki te meneti.

Hei matau aha he luminol, pai tamata ki te tiki i te reira koe. Ka rite ki te kupu haere, pai ki te kite i kotahi atu i te rau nga wa rongo. Otiia e kore e wareware i tetahi ngā wāhi taunekeneke ki matū ha'iriiri, me te kino. Na reira ko te reira e tika ana ki te mau whakatūpatotanga haumaru.