Huru - i te reira ... He aha haké i te tuhinga? Haké o Pushkin, Lermontov, Yesenin me ētahi atu kaitito

Huru e te momo o te whiti wharekarakia, i noho rongonui, me te i roto i te rotarota o wā i muri mai. hanga kaituhi rerekē haké, maha tahuri ki tenei irava me kaitito Russian.

Kia pehea te i hoko haké

whakaaro Italy te te wāhi o haké. whakamaoritia te kupu "tumanako" te i Italian rite "ruma" ranei "mutu." Station i roto i te hoahoanga Renaissance Italian - he ruma i roto i nei te pepa haina ranei te whakahaere hui nui, pērā i te tumanako della Senyatura. I roto i te hanganga me te whakapaipai o te ruma whai wāhi te rongonui Rafael vergine.

I roto i te hoko haké tuhinga - he tumanako, ia o nei he ona ake tikanga motuhake, arā, e kore e ia veesi hou tonu ki te kotahi o mua, engari ko te katoa oti. faaite Kotahi tumanako tetahi kotahi whakaaro, engari ki runga ki e pararopi e pā ana te hoko haké whiti katoa ki tahi i te tahi, me te tahi te hanga i te katoa toi.

Haké i roto i te tuhinga wharekarakia

Na, ko Itari te wāhi o haké, a reira e maha ratou whakamahia ki te whakakororia i te te mau melo o te rangatira. tuhituhi haké Tuatahi Andzhelo Politsiano, rohi pehe Italian, e noho i roto i te rau tau 15, ka i whakatapua e ratou ki a Dzhuliano Medichi. I roto i te hoko haké tuhinga Italian - tenei rotarota, e ngā o waru haké ki pehepehe.

haké o Byron

Dzhordzh Gordon Byron - he rohi pehe nui Ingarangi, ko wai i he nāianei o Pushkin. i whakatapua rotarota o Byron ki te whakapehapeha o te wairua tangata, te ataahua o te aroha. ka mau a Byron wahi i roto i te tutu, me te Carbonari o nga Kariki, a tuhituhi ana "haké" i roto i te 1820.

He hoko haké o Byron, whakatapua ki Kariki me te ataahua koki o te natura Kariki. Ko te kaupapa matua o ona haké - he aroha mo te wahine Kariki ataahua, me te pakanga Kariki mō te haere noa, me te mana motuhake. i rotarota o Byron he mana nui i runga i te mahi o Pushkin.

Haké i roto i te rotarota Russian

Huru - te momo i roto i te rotarota Russian tīmata ki te whakawhanake i roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru. I roto i te tuhinga Russian, tenei whiti iti, e ngā o quatrains, me te nuinga o tona rahi - te reira he tetrameter iambic. Haké i roto i te tuhinga Russian oti rawa te aroha te nuinga lyrical mo te kuao kotiro, engari kua ētahi wā kua e pā ana ki te apî pāpori-ahurea i roto i te ora o te whenua, pērā i haké Pushkin.

haké o Pushkin

tuhituhi Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin tona rongonui "haké" i roto i te ngahuru o 1827. I roto i tenei mahi, kua oti nei te kōrero maha nga wa, i reira ko te whakapakoko o Pita te nui, te kingi Russian rongonui.

hono te ahua o tenei rotarota i te te timatanga o te kingitanga o Nicholas. Pushkin, "hoko haké" i timata te whakamoemiti ki te mana emepaea, tumanako e ka huri tenei ariki te oraraa o te iwi noa mo te pai. Hoki tona wahi, Nicholas ahau i tumanako e e tauturu i hivá ia Pushkin tamarikitanga aau. te whakaaro ia Pushkin awhina i roto i te huri pūnaha mātauranga, me te whakangungu.

"Haké" whakarite nga piriniha e rua: a Pita te nui me tona-tama nui o Nicholas. Pai mō te Pushkin ko Pita. Ko tenei kingi he kaimahi pono, e kore te mea e ngakaukore ana ki tetahi mahi e. Ko hoki ia he kaiwhakatere, me mātauranga, me te kamura. Ra i roto i ai nga tikanga o Pita te nui, kia rite ki Pushkin, hanga Russia he kaha nui. Ahakoa taumarumaru tenei kingi, me te timatanga o tona oraraa taea te executions whakarihariha, engari i muri mai ki te awhina o Russia hei nui. tonu ako a Pita, ka hanga ki te ako i te etahi, mahi ia mo te kororia o to ratou whenua.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, "hoko haké" i riro mahi rongonui i roto i te tuhinga Russian karanga te Hiha Nicholas ahau ki faahiti faahou te feat o Pita, ka ki te kawe Russia ki te taumata hou.

Haunga te "Stans", i pā ana ki te wa ano, i tuhituhi te punake he maau "hoa" me "te peropheta". I riro te reira e hanga toru katoa o enei rotarota te raupapa kotahi, a ka kia whakaputaina i roto i "Moscow Gazette" makasini i roto i 1828. Ko te tūmanako Pushkin kihai i haere mai pono: opani te emepera te whakaputanga o ana whiti, rite Pushkin mea Russian tino o Benkendorf Pirihimana.

haké Lermontov

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ko tetahi o nga toi tino kōhure i roto i te whiti Russian. He aha te mea he tumanako, ako Lermontov i muri i te pānui i te whiti Ingarihi, rawa nga mahi a Byron.

Huru Ko te pehepehe Lermontov rite iti, e kore e nei i tautuhia e ngā āhuatanga momo. I roto i te tau i tuhituhi 1830-1831 Lermontov ono rotarota e taea te tautuhi āhua rite haké. Ratou kaupapa matua, ko te aroha whaiāipo, i roto i nga ngā whiti o te tangata taitama tahuri ki tona aroha. Lermontov, haké e kua ara ake i raro i te mana o nga mahi Dzhona Bayrona "hoko haké ki Augusta" i te pānga i runga i te whakarerenga iho tuhituhi o te tuhi taua mahi i muri ia ia.

ki tonu rotarota o Lermontov ki pouri o te protagonist, e kite i te horihori me te mate o tona ora te fenua, moe o tetahi atu ora. Te rohi pehe tuhi e pā ana ki te mo'emo'e i roto i tenei ao faaau ia ki te kohatu e whakakeke ana te aroraa o te hau me te vero, engari e kore e taea te tiaki ratou i aranga ki te tae o te kamaka. ka Mikhail Lermontov, tino faaite te tirohanga o te rohi pehe nei haké, he tauira mo nga tangata tokomaha atu kaihanga o tuhinga Russian.

haké Ann

whakaaro Innokentiy Fedorovich Annensky he "tuhinga Russian wani." kitea ratou ratou taranata whiti i te tau o 48 tau, ka Innokentiy Annensky te kaihanga tuhituhi rongonui. Tona maau "haké o te po" ko he hui nui i roto i te tuhinga o nāianei. Ko tōna ihirangi - te tumanako o te hui ki tona aroha, e kia tae mai i roto i te pouri o te po. He maha kairangahau whakapono e tona rotarota kua i roto i noa ki te whiti o te Impressionist, i roto i ngā, me nga pikitia o Claude Monet.

haké Esenina

ka Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin te māngai o te tuhinga Russian hou, i tangohia e te taha o te mana Soviet. Ia tautoko tino te Oketopa Revolution, a kua hāngai ana mahi katoa i tautoko i te pakū ka te pūnaha Soviet, ki te tautoko i nga mahi o te Pāti Communist. Otiia i te wa ano, hoki to ratou ratou ake āhuatanga.

I roto i Baku, i Azerbaijan, tīmata te punake tuhi "haké". Yesenin ia faahiti tenei i roto i te pehepehe: pai ia ki te waiho Moscow no o pōhēhētanga ki te pirihimana. Ko, te iteraa i ona kohakore ( "kia tupu te reira e ahau te tahi mau taime haurangi"), ka tuhituhi Yesenin e tona misioni - ki te waiata e kore e kotiro, whetu me te marama, me te ingoa o Lenin me Marx. whakakahore ia te mana o nga mano i roto i te hapori tangata. Te iwi me hanga ratou katoa i runga i te whenua, e ai ta te rohipehe, a mo e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i te kaha ahumahi katoa.

Yesenin kihai i hoatu e tūpono i huaina "haké" tona mahi, ko te rotarota, ko te mārama taiawhiotia o Pushkin "hoko haké." Yesenin ko te admirer o Pushkin, whakapanga puawai i tona pou. Otiia whakaaro Yesenin haké - he kore te puka o te aroha whiti, rite te ara ki te whakapuaki i to ratou tūranga tivira.

e kore e tutaki "haké" Esenina ki te whakaae o te feia faatere o te rōpū nei hiahia kia kite i roto i te rohi pehe Yesenin rawa rōpū, whakatapua ki te mau mana'o o te revolution. Ko tenei pehepehe tohu tahuri o te rohipehe i "ki Wharetoru: Moscow" ki te mooni Soviet hou. Ko te kupu tenei maha fakaangá. Hoki tenei mahi anaanatae tali kaimahi moheni "Whero wahine Soil", e ua e Yesenin, hopea, he pono tana, he punake Soviet. Ko te aronga tika o te rohi pehe whakaaro te putanga o nga hua o te āhuarangi Baku, te wahi ia ka ora, me te auhoaraa ki Petrom Ivanovichem Chaginym.

haké Brodsky

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky ko te rohi pehe Russian tino, rite te nei fatuhia e reo Russian, me te Ingarihi. riro ia te Nobel i te āhua taitamariki tau - 47 tau.

He Māori o St. Petersburg, noho ia i te tuatahi i roto i Russia, ka i roto i te United States. I roto i te katoa rererere ana whiti Petersburg, rawa maha whakahuatia tenei pa e i roto i te mahi rongonui "haké pa."

rangahau maha o te pukapuka "New haké ki Augusta" whakaatu i whakamahia maha tenei mahi wae wetereo pērā i te ingoa o Marie ko Telemachus, me nga kupu "Madame", "aroha", "hoa". Ko te ūnga matua ko te "hoko haké New ki Augusta" - he aroha e te tatari mo tona hoa. Ki tona mata nga waea ngawari katoa o te rohi pehe. E ai ki ngā whiti o Brodsky taea te whakawakia e taua hoko haké i te tuhinga. He nui hoki tona whiti o whakaraua tauihu ano te huru pokapū o te hero lyrical o Brodsky.

i whakatapua kohinga o "New haké ki Augusta" ki Marii Basmanovoy. ngā reira e kore anake whakaahua o lyrical marohirohi, engari ano hoki ngā kaupapa. E ratou he tikanga fakataipe. hero lyrical homai tona kaumeá he mowhiti ki emerara. Kārikirangi - he kohatu, i hanga i te wheua o te tangata. ui te hero tona aroha ki te kakahu i tenei kohatu ki runga ki te maihao mowhiti.

I roto i te pehepehe "He wāhanga o te taime," e tūhura ana te kaituhi te kupu moana. Ko Marina tona ingoa aroha, na utu ia tokanga makehe ki te kaupapa moana.

oti rawa te ruri "Night Flight" te ki te haere i roto i te kopu o te rererangi, ka fa'i te rohi pehe e hiahia tonu ia ki te haere ki Central Asia. Haere i runga i te waka rererangi mo te mea he tikanga rua - ko reira he rere ki tetahi atu ora, me te haere ki te aranga. te hiahia te pehe ki te mooni rerekē, te wahi i reira he kore mate me te mamae.