Imagism tuhinga: whakamārama me ngā āhuatanga. Representatives imagism i roto i te tuhinga Russian o te rau tau 20

Imagism rite te au tuhituhi i roto i Russia i hanga i roto i te 1910s. I whai pānga ia ki te ngoikore o te pūnaha ahurea o te wa ki te urupare ki te wero hou i puta i roto i te wā whakawhiti, me nui haere ona tere nohopuku o te ora. Ko te tiango o te pikitia mua o te ao, me te putanga o te rerekē ki te acuteness ngā pānga te katoa tukanga tuhituhi. Tuatahi o te katoa āwangawanga reira toi taitamariki me kaitito.

Ko te takenga mai o te wā "imagism"

Ko te wā "imagism" i roto i te tuhinga, ko te tono i te rotarota Five and Seven o te kura Ingarangi. te ingoa tenei kura i IMAGISM. Faati'a poto tatou e pā ana ki reira. I roto i te tā Russian puta te kōrero tuatahi e pā ana ki te imazhistah Ingarihi i roto i te tau 1915. I reira whakaputaina te reira i roto i te kohinga "Sagittarius" tuhinga "futurists Ingarihi" ZA WengerofFs. korero te reira o te rōpū whiti i Rānana, i arahina e T. Hulme, E. Pauna, R. Aldington, TS Eliot.

IMAGISM, i puta i roto i Ingarangi i roto i te 1910s, whakaturia ia he mahi toi tino. kihai i ia waitara me whiti, me motuhake, me te faufaa - kia uri tika mooni. Tātauira, mau-i roto i cliché whiti imazhisty whakatauritea ki "hou" i roto i te ara rerekē (i roto i te reo Ingarihi - whakapakoko, i nei te ingoa o te kura). rapua ratou ki te whakahou i te reo rotarota. kitea tenei i roto i to ratou ariā o irava free, image.

A, no te puta imagism i roto i te tuhinga Russian?

Ko te wā "imazhionizm" i roto i Russia puta i roto i te pukapuka "Green Street ..." VG whakaputaina Shershenevich i 1916. E kore kua wehewehe te reira i here ki te futurism kaituhi huaina ia e. Shershenevich utua ia tokanga makehe ki te ihirangi o te whakapakoko whiti, e kore tona ahua. meinga te reira i te tino ideologist o te aronga hou. I roto i te 1918 ka mea a Shershenevich e pā ana ki te ahua o "imazhionizma" rite te āhuatanga o nui ake i Futurism. Ko te wā hou pūmau mai 1919. Mai i reira maha puta te ariā o "Imaginists" me "imagism" i roto i te tuhinga. Ka taea te hoatu te whakamāramatanga poto o te whakamutunga ki te whai ake: he au tuhituhinga, ta te tino tūranga o te whakapakoko-waha o te whakaaro, tikanga, whakakapi i te Futurism Russian.

"Whakapuakanga" Imagist

Imagism i roto i te tuhinga o to tatou whenua whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui. I roto i te mātauranga mohiotia katoa whakaputaina tuhinga e pā ana ki a ia. rōpū Imagist, i hanga i taua wa, ko te aronga i runga i whakaahua. Kei te whakaaro te reira i te āhuatanga matua o te whiti. I roto i te 1919, whakaputaina "te Siren" moheni te "Whakapuakanga" - te Faaiteraa tuatahi o te aronga hou. kī kaitito e te tāututanga o te ora ki te awhina o whakapakoko, me tona manawataki ko anake te ture o nga ahua o toi, tona tikanga faito ore. I roto i tenei tuhinga, i te aroaro he hōtaka auaha o te aronga hou o piri. I tohe te reira e te hanganga o te mahi toi te whakapakoko ko mahu'inga. I roto i tona ariā o te hōtaka katoa i hanga. Mai i te kuputuhi o te "Whakapuakitanga", ako tatou e imagism i te tuhinga kua te pūtake e whai ake: he māramatanga motuhake o te tūranga o ngā māngai o tona pānga rerehua o te whakapakoko. Ko reira te mana'o o te muri, he hanga āwenewene, he tino i roto i te rotarota.

"2x2 = 5"

Tētahi atu tika ariā mō te aronga hou - he pukapuka Shershenevich (whakaahua i runga ake) ui ko e "2x2 = 5". ka kite te kaituhi ia ia pāngarau e pā ana whiti. Te āhua nei e ia tikanga tetahi ngana ki te whakamārama kuputuhi, me te okotahi o manatārua. Hoki te putanga o te whakapakoko o te öritetanga o te poke me te pokekore. I whakawakia te reira i whakapakoko ētahi wā nuitia te kikokiko.

Reo i roto i ngā o te imagism

Tona kite o te reo e patua ana ki te hunga e hanga imagism i roto i te tuhinga. Kua whakatakoto ona māngai te whakaaro e he ahurei te reo o te mōteatea. I te wā wawe o te whanaketanga, whakaaro ratou i î katoa reira ki whakaaro pohewa. Na reira, i whakaaro māngai o imagism i roto i te tuhinga Russian arorau ki ako i te takenga mai o te reo. I roto i tenei ara, e kitea e ratou nga whakapakoko primordial o kupu rerekē. Ano, te tātari i te tuku iho kupu-hanganga, me nga āhuatanga o te reo, ka anga ratou ki te waihanga whakapakoko o ratou. Heoi, ko te DL kairangahau ka mea a Shukurov e ki te ara mahino Imaginists kupu toi, nominalistichno me te mutunga kumi'uhinga.

Ko te fekumi mo te whakaahua taketake o te kupu

ua faaite Māngai o te ahunga hou tona whāinga matua ko te whakapakoko ahurei, a kahore noa te kupu rerehua. VG Shershenevich wheako rethought Futurists, i roto i ngā, i hanga e ratou i te ariā o "whiti ākahukahu". hanga e ia tetahi atu putanga o te ariā o pera-ka karanga "kupu samovitogo." E te muri kia whai i te māramatanga taketake o te topu- o mahi AA Potebni i runga i wetereo.

Pūtaiao hei wāhanga o kupu tohaina tona ihirangi ( "puka i roto"), te whakaahua taketake me te puka waho. Whakarerea te tangi ōkawa me te taha nui Imaginists arotahi ïa i whakaahua ratou aro. feinga ratou ki te whakatinaia e mahi i te reira. Heoi, i rapu Imaginists e kore i auau nga whakapakoko.

Ko te kore o te kotahitanga i roto i te Imagist

I roto i te take whiti, ahakoa te oraraa o te hapori, ehara i te mea kotahitanga tino i roto i te aronga hou. Hoa me hoa i roto i te ora, i mahia e ratou ki te huarahi tino rerekē ki te auaha (whakaahua i roto i te pokapū - mahue Yesenin - Mariengof tika - Kusikov).

Ko whakauaua taea ki te whakaahua i roto i te taipitopito imagism i te tuhinga o te rau tau 20. Ko te hanganga o te kura ngā o kaitito, nei i te whakaaro rawa kanorau ariā me ngā āhuatanga o te auahatanga, rerekē e rua i roto i te tuhinga, me te i runga i whanaunga pāpori. I waenganui Mariengof ko Shershenevich, i runga i te ringa kotahi, ko Kusikov Yesenin me - i te tahi atu te ringa, ka taea e kitea e koe atu ngā rerekētanga atu ngā ōritenga. imagism Urbanistichen roto i te tuatahi, me te tuarua - ruristichen. Rua o enei seti te whakahuatia me te hinengaro o te rerekē rōpū pāpori, e kua fehangahangai i roto i deklassatsii. hanga tenei katoa reira uaua ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai "He aha te mea imagism i tuhinga?". Whakatau i o ona āhuatanga i ētahi wā arata'i ki te tāutu o pato'iraa.

Poetry Mariengof ko Shershenevich

Mariengof rotarota (aroaro tona whakaahua kei te runga ake), me te Shershenevich - hua declassed pūkenga tāone, ngaro whenua. kitea e ia tona okiokinga whakamutunga me whanaunga pāpori i roto i Bohemia. Ko te mahi o enei kaitito ko te pikitia o te ururua me te pirau. Kahakore pīra parau Mariengof Shershenevich me te koa. eroticism ino tonu o te whiti. Kaupapa e kua whakakitea i roto i te reira, hono ki te wheako hohonu whaiaro. E ki tonu o aau taia, i ko e tika ana ki te makanga o enei kaitito o te Oketopa Revolution ratou.

Nature imagism Esenina

Nature imagism Esenina rawa rerekē. Ko ia he māngai o te koraha tuawhenua whai, nga kulaks, i ko ano hoki te underclass. Heoi, i roto i tona mahi e taea te kite i te huru hāngū ki te ao. Otiia ko tino rerekē tona papamuri. mai Sergei Alexandrovich imagism i pāmu oranga, tona concreteness i'o. Ko reira i runga i te kaupapa o te muri, ka tupu ia ki runga. I te ngakau o taua mea - zoomorphism me anthropomorphism o hinengaro tahito o te peasants.

Ko te Imagist totohe

I roto i te "Imagist Rārangi" Tohe Shershenevich ki te mahi Esenina "Meri Keys," i roto i nei kua whakahuatia ana whakaaro ariā. I tua atu, whakahē ia i te whiti o hoa toi. tuhituhi Shershenevich e maau i hononga o whakapakoko takitahi - mahi ā-ringa, kaua ki te organic, kia rite ki a A. Kusikov me Esenin. Poem - he mano o whakapakoko, nui atu i te tinana. Mai taea te unuhia te reira i roto i ore e haafifi i tetahi kōkuhu tetahi tekau ranei. Ki te whakaaro tohe ano S.Yesenin A. Mariengof i tona mahi tika "Buyan Island."

whakapono ia tino e taua iwi toi hou "Kia ahiahi." I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ko "Class II", "poluiskusstvo", "wāhanga tauwhirowhiro" tenei, Heoi, he tika hoki te tini. A i roto i te ora o te toi iho e kore e tākaro reira tetahi tūranga. ka mea a Yesenin i roto i tona tuhinga "Life me Art". tuhituhi Sergey Aleksandrovich e kore nga teina i mohio ki te tīaroaro kia o whakapakoko ngā me ngā kupu, me te. A i roto i tenei he he ratou.

ritua

Ko te kupu, wahia te kōpiro. I roto i te 1924, ka mau te reira āhua. Na i roto i te niupepa "Pravda" puta "Letter ki te Etita", e S. Yesenin me I. Georgians mea i tuhituhia. kauwhautia ratou e, rite kaihanga imagism faaoti ki te kawe ki te iwi whānui e, i roto i te wahi tuatahi o te rōpū o "Imaginists" whakaatu whakamararatia.

tūranga Imagism i roto i te tuhinga Russian

Na tawhiti, i roto i nga fakaangá tuhituhi he tautohe e pā ana ki mehemea ki te hoatu imagism tata wāhi rite futurism, Acmeism me tohu. Mahalo atu tika ki te whakaaro tenei āhuatanga i roto i te ngā maha e vai i roto i te tuhinga i roto i te 1920. Otiia, he wāhi nui ki te ahurea o rime ana māngai, me te te whakaritenga o te kotahitanga o te hanganga whiti ki te wāhi lyrical o tirohanga, a ētahi atu rangahau i roto i te mara o Poetics hei hāngai i roto i te 1920. mahi ratou rite te wāhi tohutoro mo te maha o kaituhi e mahi i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20, me te whakawhanake i ngā kōrero tuku iho Onaianei.

Na e matau ana koutou e founga ki te haere tonu i te parau "imagism i roto i te tuhinga - he ...". Poto, kua āhuatanga matou tenei rohe, ko ona māngai matua. Kua ako koe i te whakaaro taketake e kua whakaurua ki te toi o piri o tenei kura. Āhuatanga imagism i roto i te tuhinga Russian i te nuinga i te faaiteraa o te tau i roto i i noho ai ia māngai.