Immunoglobulin - he aha te mea tenei? Immunoglobulin (tātari): täkupu me te ine

Ko te tangata karapotia e te huakita me iroriki puta noa i tona ora. He tokomaha o ratou e noho ana i waho, e kore e meinga tetahi raruraru ki te hauora tangata, me etahi ara whai hua. Heoi, i runga i te par ki papapūata mahaki ki te tinana tangata e taea te tiki ki me tukumate e whakapataritari mate viral me hopuhopu. Ki te a ratou, Kei te ngana te tinana tangata ki te whawhai. Na konei tae ki te immunoglobulins ao.

Immunoglobulin - he pūtau motuhake i roto i roto i te toto, me te tautoko i tona wātea i te mate. Ki runga ki te rapunga o ngā pūtau ke, wheori microorganisms ranei, timata enei rāpoi ārai ki te haamou i ratou.

He aha te mea globulin ārai: Āhuatanga

Immunoglobulins Ko te taputapu nui o te pūnaha ārai mate. E ratou he maha o ngā āhuatanga:

1. Pū. Ko ki e haamou i te tukumate iho anake. Ahakoa pā te nuinga o nga taero antimicrobial me patu huaketo paitini e kore anake ki tukumate, engari ano hoki i runga i o te tinana ngā pūtau ake.
2. Kinokore ki te tinana.
3. He kukū iti mo te whawhai ki te antigen.
4. Nekeneke. Ki te toto mai immunoglobulins ki te wahi tino tawhiti o ngā pūtau o te tinana, me te mo te mana pest.

Ko te mahi o ngā rāpoi ngota ārai

Immunoglobulin - he pūmua e pakari ki maha mahi koiora, e te hunga e whai ake:

• āhukahuka o te taonga ke;
• muri here ki te antigen me te hanganga o te matatini ārai;
• Parenga ki re-mate;
• whakangaromanga o whakaaro toenga paturopi immunoglobulin idiotypic;
• kiko makanga o tetahi momo, pērā i whēkau whakatokia.

whakarōpū o immunoglobulins

Tei runga i te taimaha rāpoi, hanganga me mahi e rima ngā rōpū o immunoglobulins: G (lgG), M (lgM), A (LGA), E (lgE), D (lgD).

Immunoglobulin E (lgE) kitea i roto i te wē toto i roto i ngā rahinga iti rawa. Uka i runga i nga pūtau o te kiri, kiriuhi mucous, me basophils. Tenei rōpū o immunoglobulins haepapa mo te takanga o te tauhohenga pāwera. Hono ki te antigen arata'i ki edema, pruritus, tahunga, me ētahi atu mate pāwera.

Ki te IgE teitei te, kei te tohu i te reira e te kătahi ki te tinana o irritating matū te aroaro o mate pāwera ki te nui o te histamine ranei. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatū i tētahi tātaritanga tika whakamātautau toto atu kia whakahaere ki te kitea paturopi motuhake.

I tua atu, ka te immunoglobulin E nui haere, me hoki kia whakamatautauria hoki te aroaro o pirinoa i roto i nga matū tinana, hei tauira, helminths. He Parasitic i runga i nga whekau enei kutukutu, whakangaro te mucosa, hua i roto i te whakakahanga o te pūmua hanga pūtau.

Immunoglobulin M (lgM) he taimaha rāpoi teitei, no te mea o te mea e kore e taea e tomo ki roto ki te toto o te tamaiti i roto i tona whanaketanga prenatal. whakawhanake te hua ona ake. Fakamatala o tenei rōpū o immunoglobulins tīmata tuatahi i muri i te whiwhi i te mate i roto i te tinana. Immunoglobulin M whai wāhi nui i roto i te tukanga o te tango i te kaihoko fakatupu ngāue i te bloodstream. Hua immunoglobulin M ko te tohu o te mumura nui i roto i te tinana. Hei tauira, nohanga tiketike o enei taitara i roto i te toto uho korero e pā ana ki te takenga mai o te mate fetal, mate o kōpukupuku, pakewakewa, toxoplasmosis ranei.

Immunoglobulin G Ko te nui nui o ngā pūtau ārai i te toto. tīmata te whanaketanga i roto i te torutoru ra o mate i roto i te tinana, me te i muri i te hanga o te immunoglobulin M. ora i roto i te tinana mo te wa roa. Ko anake te ahua o paturopi tuku i te whaea ki te tamaiti, me te hanga i tenei mate hāngū.

ka karanga a immunoglobulin LGA secretory rite tiaki te romahā, mimi, me te mate gastrointestinal. Hoki whakaata reira nga wheori te whakaeke i nga kiriuhi mucous. He aha te mea he D immunoglobulin, tona rahinga me te mahi, tae noa kahore ano e mohiotia te mutunga.

Wāhui immunoglobulin tātari

whakamātautau toto ki te whakatau whakaritea te nui o immunoglobulin E te i roto i te take o te huangō arahau, dermatitis atopic, kai ranei mate pāwera tarukino. kakā recurrent, abscesses kiri, piere auau o wahi, scoliosis me te pakohu kakā tohu faaite māuiuitanga ira i roto i nohanga tomuri tiketike o te pūmua rōpū ārai E.

whakaritea anga matou hoki immunoglobulin M te te rapunga o te mate whakapeka, me te ma'i suppurative, mate intrauterine, kakā me cirrhosis, mate Parasitic. Donate toto hoki te tātari i te nui o immunoglobulins lgG i i te rapunga o recurrent mate romahā me te kitakita, viral me kakā hopuhopu, AIDS.

Tātaritanga o immunoglobulin A ko i auau meningitis, otitis, pakohu kakā, myeloma, kanisā, lymphoma.

āhua paunga

Hē o tetahi hautau antibody tohu te aroaro o te hē ārai. E nehenehe te reira ranei congenital, e ko, riro tuatahi me te tuarua. whakakitea ana tēnei i roto i te mate kitakita recurrent, me te ma'i. Ko te hē immunoglobulin tino noa LGA. Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te nui haere susceptibility ki mate. Take o immunodeficiencies tuarua e taea kia tino rere - i te kai disorders ki te rongo ki ionizing radiation.

Ko te whakamahi o te immunoglobulin tangata

Immunoglobulin - Ko e kore noa he pūtau pūmua, he mahi tiaki, engari ano hoki te kaha whakamahia te taonga i roto i te rongoa. Wātea i roto i te puka e rua:

• otinga mō te werohanga intramuscular;
• paura mō te whakahaere rō-uaua.

Ka taea te whakaritea immunoglobulin Human ki te maimoatanga whakauru:

• immunodeficiencies tuatahi me te tuarua;
• kino mate viral me kitakita;
• tini o nga mate autoimmune;
• AIDS i roto i ngā tamariki;
• mo te ārai o te mate i roto i nga kohungahunga preterm.

tino taea Allergen immunoglobulin whakapai ake i te huru o te tamaiti ki te recurrent korerotia mate pāwera. Whakaritea, anake e taea e ia hei te rata tohu.

Hei wāhanga o te werohanga ārai hoki e taea te kitea te tangata ranei kararehe immunoglobulin. Serum whakamahia hoki te hanganga o te wātea i te mate hāngū. Kei roto i te werohanga ki rewharewha, kōpukupuku, repe, karawaka.

Treatment ki immunoglobulins

kawea te rongoā ki ngā pūtau ārai i roto anake i roto i te fare ma'i, rite reira e he maha o ngā pānga taha:

• kirika, Chills, pāhoahoa;
• hāhā o te manawa, mare maroke;
• ruaki, korere, cramps puku;
• te momoe, ngoikore, te tūtohutanga ki te marama;
• tachycardia, uma hūhi.

I raro i te mātakitaki tino o te rongoā tākuta kia whakaritea ki nga wahine hapu, me te i roto i te hohipera.

Hea ki te hoko rongoa immunoglobulin

Hokona rongoā ki taea pūtau ārai kia i roto i te rongoā. Āpitihia Ko te aratohu ki whakamārama taipitopito, contraindications, me inenga. Ko ki te hoko me te tango i te tarukino, kahore kahore he tika te whakahaunga. Price intramuscular immunoglobulin 10 oko toharite o 800-900 moni. 25-mirimita pounamu mō te werohia rō-uaua ko te toharite o 2,600 moni. Ka taea hoki e te rongoā te hoko taero mō te ārai whawhati tata, e ngā immunoglobulin tangata. ka waiho Ko tōna utu nui teitei, engari e hiahia ana tika ratou i te tangata e hinga i roto i te arotahi urutā kua.

Immunoglobulin - he āhua pūmua flare, te ngaro kore ranei o e kua pāngia tino te āhua o te tinana tangata. He taratahi i wē toto, he reira hakari i taka te nuinga o immunostimulatory.