He aha he aho toto?

rongo teie mahana e pā ana ki ngā pūtau kakau, ki te kahore te katoa, te tino maha. O ngā moni ko te kaupapa o te mau metua i mua nei e te hunga i runga i te ara o-ngā whakataunga kaupapa i runga i te tiaki o te toto taura pito o ratou tamaiti hou. I runga i te tika o ratou whiriwhiri ai whakawhirinaki tika me te hauora tamaiti.

Kia kōrero a pā ana ki te aha aho toto e rongoa i roto i te oko motuhake. I tua atu, whakaaro ona āhuatanga me tono.

He aha te toto taura pito?

Ko te ingoa i homai ki te toto i tangohia e te i te uho me tamaiti ewe i muri tonu whanau. Ko tōna uara ko te kukū tiketike o ngā pūtau kakau, e whai he plurality o ngā āhuatanga pai.

He aha e pūtau kakau

E huaina pūtau taura toto kakau. Ko ratou te matua "poraka whare" mo te whare o te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana. I tua atu, pūtau kakau i te āhuatanga ngā ko te taea o te wehenga puta noa i te huringa ora. whai wāhi te reira ki te toe fakafoki o tetahi kikokiko o te tinana. Na aukati pūtau taea o differentiating tino i roto i tetahi atu momo o te pūtau, e kua neke atu i te rua rau.

Kia pehea te Ko te kohinga toto uho

Na, me pehea e kohikohi i te toto taura? Tonu kia tuhia te reira e te mea tino ongonoa mo te whaea, me tona tamaiti hou tenei tukanga. I tua atu, e kore e kawe reira tetahi ati.

i muri tonu whakaurua tuku ngira rua pito e roto i te toto haere i mahara i roto i te mōkihi motuhake. I roto i te reira kei kē he wai e ārai upoo-. rau Whole i 50 ki te 250 ml o te toto i roto i nei kei te hanganga i te 3 ki te 5 ōrau o ngā pūtau kakau.

I muri i te rere o te motu obstetrician ewe o e pā ana ki 10-20 henimita o te uho me waiho e i roto i te ipu motuhake.

te tikanga kia tukua biomaterials katoa ki te taiwhanga mō te 4-6 haora. He haere ratou tukatuka, mīti me te whakatakoto ki te rokiroki.

Pa'epa'e ora o ngā pūtau kakau me ratou whakamahinga

Rokiroki toto taura - he tukanga e kia tango te wahi ki nga ture e tika ana katoa me ngā ture. I muri i te katoa, tei reira ki runga ki a ia i roto i te "ora" o ngā pūtau kakau.

Ki te rongoa tika, kia kia tenei wā o tau tekau, rite kitea e te meka i whakatuwheratia hoki te pēke toto tuatahi i roto i 1993. Ko i taua momeniti noa e penapena to tatou wa pūtau kakau tuatahi tangohia i te toto uho.

Ko te take i tenei biomaterial e 100% atu e tika ana tika ki te tamaiti, i reira e taea e kore feaa. I tua atu, kua whakakitea rangahau whakahaeretia e te whakamahi o te wai tino taea hoki whanaunga tata (matua, teina, me tuahine). I roto i tenei take, ko te tūponotanga ka e he pai toto, kei roto i te 25%.

pūtau kakau i roto i te tangata pakeke

I muri pānui i te mōhiohio i runga, kia ara ake i te pātai: he aha aukati Me pūtau ki te kohikohi i te reira i te tamaiti hou? kahore e ratou i roto i te pakeke te tinana tangata? O te akoranga i reira e. Ko!

takoto te rerekētanga matua i roto i te kukū o ngā pūtau kakau i roto i te toto. Ki te tau, kei te whakaiti tonu ratou tau. Te reira e tauturu kia nga hua o te rangahau: 1 i roto i whanau hou aukati pūkete pūtau mo te 10,000 ngā pūtau i roto i te tinana i roto i te taiohitanga - 100 mano, a i muri i te 50 tau - 500 mano. whakaiti tenei te tau e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i te kounga. He nui ake kaha atu i te hunga e kua whiwhi i te hinu wheua wheua pito pūtau taura kakau. Ko te take matua mō tenei ko to ratou tamarikitanga.

Te aha e mea e tika ana ki te pupuri i te toto i te uho

Kua whakatu rongoā Modern tawhiti i mua, me te mohio he rota. Ko tonu i reira e te tahi mau mate, he rongoa nei kua tonu e kore i whakaaro. I roto i ngā take pēnei, ko te ara i roto i ko te ki te whakamahi i te toto uho, ranei ki te kia atu pau - te pūtau kakau i roto i reira. Hei tauira, kia waiho ai mate o te pūnaha ārai mate. kia hoki tenei ngā me take i reira e hiahiatia whakaora te wheua wheua toto ranei, me te biomaterial whakamahia te ki akiaki kiko mahi whakaora i muri i pangia weranga whānui patunga ranei.

Ahakoa, ki te whanau te tamaiti i tino hauora, e kore e kī i te reira e kore e hiahia ana ia i te pūtau kakau mo te ora. I tua atu, hoki e taea te whakamahi e ratou mo te maimoatanga o whanaunga tata. Ko reira reira utu atu ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki taura take kohinga toto i mua i te tuku i roto i te tikanga ki te tukua i roto i nei take e kore e whakahokia ki te hauora o te tamaiti anake, engari ano hoki te tahi atu melo o te utuafare.

Maimoatanga o te toto taura pito

I whakahuatia te reira i runga ake e te toto uho me te pūtau kakau roto i reira, ko te raau tūturu mō te pae whakakahoretia o maha mate nui. Otiia kahore tauira motuhake o taua kupu, ka noho tika te parau kau. Na reira, kia haamana'o tatou etahi o nga mate tino noa (ahakoa katoa o ratou neke atu i te 80) ki te pehea, i te mea e taea o roto i te whakamahi o tenei biomaterial. No te haratau, ka kia wehea ratou ki ngā rōpū e pā ana.

Diseases o te toto:

• lymphoma;
• hemoglobinuria;
• me anemia aplastic whakangutungutu;
• anemia pūtau toronaihi;
• Waldenstrom;
• hemoglobinuria pō paroxysmal;
• whakapeka, me te kanisā ma'i ;
• anemia Fanconi;
• macroglobulinemia;
• myelodysplasia.

mate Autoimmune:

• kaikōiwi;
• kaka pararutiki;
• whara ua;
• patunga;
• te mate o Alzheimer;
• sclerosis pūnahanaha;
• mate pūnaha io;
• mate a Parkinson.

Cancer:

• neuroblastoma;
• mate pukupuku (uma, tākihi, kura kākano, testes);
• mate pukupuku pūkahukahu pūtau iti ;
• sarcoma o Ewing;
• rhabdomyosarcoma;
• puku roro;
• thymoma.

Ētahi atu mate congenital me riro:

• disorders pūkoro;
• ārai;
• mate huka;
• Duchenne;
• cirrhosis;
• AIDS;
• histiocytosis;
• amyloidosis.

tohu motuhake me contraindications mo te tiaki o te toto taura pito

He āhuatanga titau te take o te tiaki taura toto i reira tokanga makehe. E pā ana tēnei i roto i te wā i reira:

• Ko nga māngai o Iwi rerekē melo o te utuafare;
• whai i tetahi o te mate toto pāngia whānau mate mārere ranei;
• i roto i te hapu o tamariki maha;
• whānau kē tamariki mate;
• puta hapūtanga i muri IVF;
• i reira he whakaaro e kia puta te hiahia mo te whakamahi o ngā pūtau kakau i roto i te heke mai.

Ko reira tupu hoki e mau tonu pūtau kakau rāhuitia te. Ko te take o te hua pai mō te aroaro o mate pērā i kakā B me te C, paipai pākewakewa, HIV-1 me HIV-2, kanisā T-pūtau tenei.

Kia pehea te whai hua maimoatanga ki ngā pūtau kakau?

Kua roa i mōhio o te āhuatanga whai hua e kua te toto taura Scientists. A ki te rā, rangahau kaha i runga i te whakamahi o ngā pūtau kakau ki te hamani tini o nga mate. E tano ia tapao e hanga e ratou pai te ahunga whakamua, me te i roto i te whakawhetai heke tata ki te toto taura ka kia taea ki te pehea o maha mate. I tua atu, i roto i te taiwhanga pūtaiao i ngā pūtau kakau taea tupu tinana nui-kōeke hou! Kua whakatu tenei kitea tawhiti mua rongoa, ka hoatu ia, pera ki te korero, he wā hou o te kukuwhatanga.

He aha te mea te Bank o ngā pūtau kakau, me te mea e mahi ai ia?

Kia hanga te whakatau i ki tiaki i te toto taura, tonu te reira ki te mahi ki tetahi anake pātai: te wahi e penapena reira? He reira wahi motuhake mo te taua take? Ko te whakahoki, o te akoranga, pai.

Bank pūtau kakau taura toto - he wahi i reira e penapena he taua rauemi koiora nui i roto i te hanganga ture ki te paerewa e hiahiatia ana katoa. Heoi, i reira e rua rehita: te iti, me te iwi whānui.

I roto i te take tuatahi, ko te toto i te uho o te tamaiti no ki ona matua, a tuku o reira, ina taea e ratou. Otiia i roto i tenei āhuatanga, ka whai ratou ki te utu i o ratou ake ratonga katoa, tīmata ki te kohinga me te tukatuka, me te mutu ki te rokiroki.

kia waiho pūtau kakau he rēhita tūmatanui e wātea ana ki tetahi tangata, kia ara ake i te hiahia.

Te kōwhiri i te pareparenga o ngā pūtau kakau

A, no te kōwhiri i te pareparenga o te rokiroki kakau pūtau he tika ki te arotahi ki runga i te torutoru ngā nui. Kia whakaaro tatou ia o ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

1. Bank o te oraraa o te wā. I roto i tenei whakaaro, he arorau katoa, no te mea te atu wa mahi te whakahaere, te atu ia i whakawhirinaki i kiritaki, te nuinga e tika ana ki te whakawhirinaki i roto i tona pūmautanga. I tua atu, kaimahi o te pēke te tikanga i whānui wheako ki taura toto.
2. Kainga o te raihana. Ko tenei he me-kite ūnga. Me whai whakaaetanga ki te taiepa, transportation, me te rokiroki o ngā pūtau kakau, e kua puta e Komiti Hauora te pēke.
3. whakaurunga Base. He pai ki te whiriwhiri i te pēke e hāngai e te i runga i paari rangahau pūtaiao he institution hauora ranei. Tenei ka whakarite kia whai ratou e tutaki nga tikanga katoa mo te mahi ki te rauemi koiora me te rokiroki.
4. Ko te aroaro o te taputapu e tika ana. Me rite rawa te pēke ki te centrifuge rua, me te whakaaro, me te Sepax Macopress.
5. Ko te aroaro o te pūnaha mana aunoa cryostorages. Te reira e tauturu whakahaere i te tauira pāmahana rūma o te toto uho, me te riro pūrongo i runga i rokiroki ki kia whakanohoia i roto i te pūranga motuhake.
6. Ko te aroaro o te ratonga karere. Ko tenei ki te whakarite e nga kaimahi o te pēke i taea e hohoro mai ki te whare kōhanga, kohikohi te toto taura, ka tukua ai ki te taiwhanga. I runga i te tere o to ratou mahi tika ki te noho tuwhera tonu tonu o ngā pūtau kakau tei.
7. Whakahaere rangahau i roto i te mara o te rangahau hangarau pūtau pēke. he kahore iti nui atu i tetahi atu tenei kōwae. I tua atu, me mahi i te pēke ki pūtahi hauora, me te ārahi ngā whare rangahau o te pa.
8. Ko te aroaro o te kaitiaki haumaru. e kore e tenei tūemi rapu whakamārama atu.

I tua atu, ka taea e koe kōwhiringa whakapūtā ranei wheako o te pareparenga i roto i te tono o ngā pūtau kakau mo te maimoatanga. He he whakautu pai e anake hei tetahi atu tāpiri.

Tenei e mōhio ki te pātai tatou "He aha te mea te toto uho." Ko te whakamahi o reira, pera kite matou, kua tohua hoki te maimoatanga o mate nui ka taero kua kahakore. Otiia i roto i tetahi take, te whakatau i runga i te āhua o ki te kohikohi i te toto taura o ratou tamaiti hou kahore ranei, tango ana matua anake.