International rōpū ōhanga - he pai te āhuatanga kino o te ao hou ranei?

kite te rau tau rua tekau e kore anake te ahunga whakamua pūtaiao, me te hangarau kaha. taunekeneke ao me te wehenga katoa o te ao arahina ki te putanga me te whanaketanga o taua ari rite rōpū ōhanga ao, ka mohio o nei ko te uara rite Reimana rangirua me tohunga he rite.

Ko te ngako o te tītohunga

E ere rōpū ōhanga International tenei ra e te ara kaha ki te whakaawe i te whenua. A ehara i te mea na nui a kore noa te pera-ka karanga "whakawhanake", engari ano hoki i te whakawhanakehia ao. Ki te mārama me pēhea te ki te whakatinana i tētahi pānga taua hiahia koe ki te hopu ratou ngako.

Na, ko te mea tuatahi, ko te ki te mea i roto i te faatura o enei whakahaere - ko e he ratou whai wāhi tonu i roto i whanaunga ao. whakaratohia ana tēnei āhuatanga e te meka e ratou hanganga o te kāwanatanga, kua whakaae ki te whai wāhi, te whakawhiti i te wahi e pā ana ki te ao ōhanga o te mate o te whakahaere hou hanga. Na, reira, te pūtea, me te ōhanga o te ao i te tika ki te tīariari hinonga rite motuhake ki te whakatairanga ratou ngākau nuitanga i roto i te anga whakaturia e te tuhinga wāhanga (tikanga, whakapuakanga tūtohinga ranei) take whakahaere.

Heoi, i runga i te tahi atu te ringa, enei whakahaere tangohia etahi delictual, reira te tikanga e whai ratou ki te mau te hopoi'a no to ratou mahi, ahakoa o te whānuitanga o te kino.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, te whānuitanga katoa o mana, me mau ohipa whakaritea ngā tuatahi o te ture o te ao - States - i roto i mahi motuhake o te hanganga o te whakahaere. Ano, i reira e tohua nga tikanga e ai uta e te tuuraki o taua whakahaere.

Types me te aromātai o te hiranga

Tohunga fakamamafa'i e rerekē te ao rōpū pūtea, me te ōhanga i tenei ra te nuinga i roto i te ao o te mana. Na, tohatoha ao, me te motuhake.

whakaaro te peara o te kāwai tuatahi o taua whakahaere te ki hei te Trade Organisation World, ko reira te WTO. Ki te rā, kei te anake whakaaro reira te mana tino i roto i te ao ōhanga. I roto i te meka, ko reira puaki te WTO te ture o te "kēmu" i roto i te mara o te mana whakairo hinengaro, ratonga, me te hokohoko, e kore noa ki te whakamatau ratou kaha.

mahi te whakahaere tuarua ao rite te UN Ōhanga me Social Kaunihera (mohiotia hoki rite te Ōhanga me Social Kaunihera o te United Nations). Ko tōna mahi matua, ko te ki te tohutohu i te whenua i runga i ngā take ohaoha. E tano ia tapao e, pērā i te WTO, ngā reira te pūnaha ōhanga taketake katoa, no te mea mahi tohutohu e hāngai ana i runga i te tātaritanga o ngā raraunga whenua-motuhake.

Ko te Whakahaere mō Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga (OECD ko reira), rite te tetahi o mua, he pono whakawhiti me te āhua pūtaiao. Ko te pūtake o tona mahi, ko te ki te whakarato i ngā mōhiohio i runga i te āhua o ki te hanga i te öhanga mākete. A, na reira, e kore i whakaaro ai i roto i ona mahi, āhua katoa me öhanga nui katoa.

I tua atu ki te māngai o te tumuaki, i reira e motuhake ka karanga ki runga ki ki te whakatau i ngā pātai o arotahi kuiti, pērā i Wipo me OPEC hoki. Ahakoa te narrowness o te ahanoa o mahi, ki te rōpū ōhanga ao whakaawe kaha te kaupapa here utu i roto i te ao e pā ana i roto i ngā ki te OPEC.

Mataotao wehe tohatoha ao pūtahi pūtea, ki mua i roto i nei ko te IMF, a Ao Bank.

International Bank (MB) - he whare motuhake pūtea e aroturuki me regulates te kaupapa o te pūtea, me te pānga o te hunga i runga i te paerewa o te ora o te taupori. Kei a ia ko ngā hanganga matua e rima, momo o te mahi matua whakaaro o nei ki te hei taurewa, me te aroturuki i te āhuatanga haumi i roto i te whenua - ratou i te mau melo.

IMF - he hanganga motuhake, te parau tumu taketake o e ko te mahi o "taurewa i roto i te utu mō te whakahounga." Ko reira taa'eraa e te pānga nui i roto i te rängai pūtea ko tika te IMF, rawa ki te whakapai kanohi ki whenua whakawhanake.

I taea te kite, te ao rōpū ōhanga tenei ra tino e te taputapu kaha ki te whakaawe i te whanaketanga o te ao ōhanga. I roto i ngā, pā tenei kai ki te WTO me te IMF, nei tūranga kua roa tipu i kōrero ki te whakarite i te taputapu whanaketanga e tika ana.