He aha a me pehea ki te hanga i te poka o te repe thyroid.

Kua whakahaere ki te riro i te ariā tuku iho o goiter, nei tohu te tupu o te repe thyroid i roto i te rahi, ka taea e puta i roto i te maha puka i roto i te natura. Na reira he pēnei i te puku, hyperplastic, inflammatory ārai ranei. A, no te e kia rerekē katoa o enei momo o rōrahi goiter o maimoatanga hāparapara, e pae i te tango o te repe ki te whakaoti i resection. No te mea tuatahi o te katoa e hiahia ana ki te mahi i te āta pārōnaki i waenganui i ngā mate thyroid. Hei te rerekëtanga enei mate he taea i roto i te ako morphological anake. I roto i tenei take me waiho te whakamātautau cytological o te whakaminenga repe i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamārama i te tātaritanga. i raro i ultrasound ārahitanga mō tenei ki kia tangohia e poka o te repe thyroid.

He aha te mea te poka o te repe thyroid.

Ko tōna misioni - ko whakamana te whakataki o te ngira i te kōpuku lotsirovanny ki thyroid unuhanga i raro ultrasound arata'iraa me te wawata o nga tirotiro o tenei pae i raro i ngā āhuatanga iroiti. Poka o te repe thyroid - he tukanga kawea e te roto i tata painlessly (kore noa rapu rehunga) me te maua e te mōrearea iti o tetahi pōauautanga. He he mārōrō, kōpuku papa waha iti, e te hunga tino onge, e kore e rapua e maimoatanga, a tata tonu e anake.

Ko te tohu mo te wawata ngira pai i whakamana thyroid wawata ngira unuhanga o te repe kotahi i raro i te arata'iraa ultrasound ranei ko:

- shchitovidki ngā kōpuku katoa taea hanganga, te rahi, me te taurite;

- te whēwhē matatini, me te maha-chambered;

- mōwaho (Kei atypically), repe thyroid anō (faikehé);

- goiter sternal (thyroid wāhi māuiuitanga);

- recurrent goiter (e ka timata huringa toutou i roto i te repe thyroid i muri i maimoatanga);

- Koreōrite raraunga ultrasound me haumanu mate;

- he tikanga i tautohetia o nga kitenga ultrasound, hua papā, me te whakahē o te rangahau;

- metastases ki te taikiri waha ki puna metastasis o te papû ore;

- hukihuki Taki cytological i mua i te haamau'araa i tikanga minimally urutomo, mo te tauira, whakapakeke o ngā momo katoa o cysts thyroid ;

- hua i roto i te thyroid E ruia ana ki te kitea thyroiditis o Hashimoto.

Hoki he contraindications poka thyroid i raro i te arata'iraa ultrasound:

- ofatiraa decompensated o coagulation toto;

- mate e pā ana ki te tūkino o te mārama o te taiepa iaia (tohatohaina coagulation intravascular), i roto i te wā i reira te mōrea o te tukanga i runga i tona ihirangi mōhiohio;

- ki te totoka kore manawanui whakahaere he poka;

- manawanui hinengaro i roto i te wā whakapeka o te mate.

tohu Haumanu e tohu i te mōrea nui o te thyroid pae kounga rawakore, he:

manawanui -Age, e rerekē i raro i rua tekau me mo ono nga tau o tau;

papa -muzhskoy;

irradiation o te matenga, me te kaki rohe i roto i te hītori;

rahi kōpuku Ki, neke atu i te 3.5 henimita;

He wahine e mamae i te wā roa- pukupuku uma me kikokiko, me te etahi mate inflammatory;

whakahaeretia -mnogokratno tūroro (goiter recurrent);

-Face he predisposition ira ki pōrearea o nga whekau whakaputa uri me ngā wāhanga o te repe, me te ki te pukupuku.

tuhituhia ki runga ake i te katoa e whakatakoto ana i te tākuta te tohu mō te maimoatanga i muri anake i te whakamātautau e tika ana katoa. Enei rangahau e: hītori hauora me amuamu, tohu (raraunga haumanu), nga hua o whakamātautau toto (ki te kitea hormones) me ultrasound o te mate pukupuku kotahi, a ka kia mohio ki te ngira unuhanga o te repe thyroid.