Whenua Customs Union: rārangi

I roto i te ao i teie mahana, e tahoê maha whenua i roto i te rōpū - tōrangapū, ōhanga, karakia me ētahi atu. Ko tētahi o te nui rawa o enei ko te Kauae Soviet. Na e te kitenga tatou te putanga o ngā uniana Pākehā, Eurasian ko Customs.

I tūnga te Customs Union rite te ahua o te hokohoko, me te tuitui ōhanga o te maha o nga whenua, e ngā ritenga e kore anake te rohe noa mō te hokohoko whaihua ki te ngaro o te mau ohipa a na i runga i. E., Ko ano he maha o ngā, whakahaere hokohoko ki whenua tuatoru. hainatia tenei whakaaetanga i runga i 06.10.2007 i Dushanbe, i te wa o tona mutunga i roto i te Uniana ko te Russian Federation, Kazakhstan me Peraruhia.

Ko te tuhinga tuatahi i runga i te kaupapa o te taonga o te kirimana i roto i taua rohe, e ai ta te whai ake:

• i ako Customs ohipa te. A e kore e anake mo nga taonga o ona ake production, engari ano ki taonga i whenua tuatoru.
• E kore herenga ōhanga, i roto i te tua ki utu, te anti-akiritia.
• whenua Customs Union tono he tikanga tāke noa.

whenua hāngai me ngā kaitono

He āhua mema rite tūturu o te Customs Union, i i kua ona kaiwhakatū tomo ranei i muri mai, me te hunga e kua faaite noa ratou hiahia ki te uru atu.

kaiuru:

• Armenia;
• katatānga;
• Kyrgyzstan;
• Russia;
• Peraruhia.

kaitono mema:

• Tunisia;
• Hiria;
• Tajikistan.

feia faatere o te TC

He ko he TC Komihana motuhake, i whakaaetia i te wa o te hainatanga o te Customs Union. Ko tōna tikanga ko te pūtake o te mahi ture o te whakahaere. mahi te hanganga, me te noho i roto i tenei anga ture tae noa ki te 1 Hōngongoi 2012, arā, i mua i te hanganga o te ECE. Ko te tinana nui o te uniana i te rōpū o ngā māngai o Heads o State (Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (Russian Federation), Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbaev (Kazakhstan) me yavlalas wa Aleksandr Grigorevich Lukashenko (Peraruhia)).

i māngai Heads o Kawanatanga e pirimia:

• Russia - Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev;
• Kazakhstan - Karim Kazhimkanovich Masimov;
• Peraruhia - Sergey Sergeevich Sidorsky.

Ko te whakaaro o te Customs Union

auraa nga whenua o te Customs Union i raro i te whāinga matua o te hanga i te tinana ture kotahi ki te whakatū i te wāhi noa, e ka ngā rave rahi whenua, a i runga i o ratou rohe whakakahoretia mau ohipa katoa i runga i ngā hua.

Ko te whāinga tuarua, ko ki te tiaki i ō rātou ake ngākau nuitanga, me hokohoko, i roto i te wahi tuatahi - he kino, te kounga rawakore me te hua whakataetae, e taea ai e koe te rino i roto i nga ngā katoa i roto i te hokohoko, me te ao ōhanga. He mea tino nui, kia rite ki te tiaki o te ngākau nuitanga o ratou ake āhua, tango ki pūkete nga whakaaro o ngā mema o te Uniana ko te kaupapa matua mō tetahi whenua.

Hua me opuaraa

he kitea hoki te hunga pakihi e taea tura'i hanga hoko i roto i te whenua e tata ana i te painga tuatahi. Te nuinga pea, ka waiho i te reira anake corporations nui me kamupene. Ko te opuaraa mo te heke mai, anga ke ki te tahi mau economists whakaaroa e ka uta e te Customs Union he whakaiti i roto i te taumata o te utu i roto i te whenua whai wāhi, te taumata e pā ana o te Pirimia o katatānga, ka mea te pa o utu i roto i te āhua i roto i te 2015.

Ko Ko te aha te wheako ao o taua nui hinonga ōhanga kore e taea te pēnei ki tenei take. ngā Whenua i roto i te Customs Union, ki te kore e titau i te tupu nohopuku engari on o hononga ōhanga.

whakaaetanga

I anake tangohia te putanga whakamutunga o te Tiriti i runga i te Code Customs o te Customs Union i te hui tekau, 26.10.2009. tuku tenei kawenata ki te whakatūnga o ad hoc awhi, e ka aroturuki i te mahi ki te hanga i te Tiriti hukihuki faatanoraa.

i ake whenua Customs Union ki 01.07.2010 ki te whakatikatika i ona ture ki te whakakore i te ngā whakahēnga i waenganui i tenei Code me te Ture. Ko te kupu i hanga reira tetahi rōpū whakapā ki te whakatau i te raruraru e pā ana ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā pūnaha ture motu.

He Kua hoki kua pai-faata'i nga mita katoa e pā ana ki te rohe CU.

Ko te rohe o te Customs Union

whenua Customs Union i te rohe tikanga noa, whakaritea nei e nga rohe o te anga, haina te kirimana, me he mema o o te whakahaere. Customs Waehere, i roto i era atu mea, whakatau te rā paunga o te kōmihana, kua tae mai nei Hōngongoi 1, 2012. Ko te kupu, i whakapumautia te atu nui ki te whakahaere, e whai mana nui atu a reira atu te iwi i roto i tona ahua, ki tino whakahaere i nga tukanga katoa. January 1, 2012 mana tīmata tona mahi te Ohaoha Commission Eurasian (EAEC).

EAEC

Ko te hanganga o te Eurasian Economic Union ngā āhua mema o te Customs Union: te kaiwhakatū - Russia, Peraruhia ko Kazakhstan - me āhua tata piri, Kyrgyzstan ko Armenia.

titau institution EAEC te whānuitanga whānui o te whanaungatanga i roto i te haere noa o te kaupapa o te mahi, whakapaipai, taonga me ngā ratonga. Me hoki tonu te kawe i roto i te kaupapa here ōhanga ruruku o whenua katoa, kia meinga te whakawhiti ki te Common Customs mua.

i hanga te pūtea katoa o tenei uniana te anake i roto i moni Russian roto i wahi takoha e hanga nga whenua mema katoa o te Customs Union. whakaritea o ratou rahi e te kaunihera nui rawa, e ngā o nga upoko o enei āhua.

Ko te reo mahi mo te ture o ngā tuhinga katoa i te Russian, a ka nga tari matua kia kei roto i Moscow. regulator EAEC pūtea - i roto i te Alama-Ata, me te marae - i roto i te pane o Peraruhia, Minsk.

tinana o te Union

Te potukau pule teitei ko te kaunihera teitei, e ngā o nga upoko o nga ngä Röpü States.

Next mai te Kaunihera te äpiti. Kei a ia ko te pirimia, te mahi matua o te mea ki te whakaaro i te raruraru rautaki o te tuitui ōhanga.

Kua pumau te reira me te mana ture i te mea haepapa mo te whakamahi o kirimana i roto i te anga o te Uniana.

Te Komihana Eurasian Ōhanga (EEC) - te tinana ture e whakarato ana i te tikanga katoa mo te whanaketanga me te mahi o te Union, me te te whanaketanga o ngā kaupapa hou i roto i te ao ōhanga e pā ana ki te hōputu EAEC. Kei te tito te reira o Minita o te Kōmihana (Tuarua Pirimia o te Uniana Mema States) me te Tiamana.

Ko te tikanga matua o te Tiriti EAEC

O te akoranga, whakaritea ki nga TS EAEC he mana nui, engari ano hoki i te rārangi o ngā mahi kua whakamaheretia nui atu whānui, me te motuhake e kore anake. e kore e tenei tuhinga i tetahi mahere whānui me te rōpū mahi motuhake, e kore e aroturuki anake te whakatinanatanga, engari ano ki te whakahaere tautuhi tona akoranga katoa ko te ara o tona whakatinanatanga, me hangaia mō ia mahi motuhake.

I roto i te kirimana hua whenua o te Customs Union, a inaianei te EAEC, noaa whakaaetanga i runga i te mahi ruruku me te hanga o te mākete pūngao noa. Mahi i runga i te kaupapa here pūngao o rawaka nui, a ka kia whakatinana i roto i ngā wāhanga tae noa ki 2025.

Whakaritea i roto i te tuhinga, me te hanga i te mākete noa o ngā pūrere rata me taero ki January 1, 2016.

hoatu hiranga nui te ki te kawe kaupapa here i roto i te rohe o te āhua EAEC, kahore nei e kore e waiho e taea ki te hanga i tētahi mahere mahi tahi kotahi. E titiro whakamua te reira i te whanaketanga o te kaupapa here ahuwhenua pipiri, e ngā te hanganga whakahauanga o mehua kararehe, me te phytosanitary.

Tuituia kaupapa macroeconomic whakarato ha faingamālie ki te hanga i te mooni o mahere katoa hapu me ngā whakaritenga. I roto i taua mau huru, whakawhanakehia te mau parau tumu whānui o te mahi tahi, me te whakarite i te whanaketanga whai hua o te whenua.

nohoia te wahi motuhake e te mākete mahi whānui, e regulates kore anake te kaupapa noa o mahi, engari ano hoki nga tikanga mahi taua. Citizens e haere i runga i moni i roto i nga whenua EAEC, e kore te tikanga e aianei matou te whakakī i te kāri hekenga (i roto i te take ki te kore e nui ake to ratou noho 30 ra). Ka mahi i te pūnaha māmā taua, me te tiaki hauora. Hoki no ni'ai te te kaweake o penihana, me te tūranga matua te ana'iraa, e kua whiwhi i roto i te whenua whai wāhi o te Uniana.

whakaaro tohunga

Ka taea te atu te rārangi o nga whenua o te Customs Union i roto i te heke mai tata atu ara States, engari tohunga te mea i he kitea ki te tupu tika, me te mana i runga i haumi uru rite ki te momo EU (EU) titau te rota o te mahi me te roha o te whakahaere. I roto i tetahi take, e kore e taea e te RUPO e he rerekē ki te ūropi ranei te tāra mo te wa roa, me te pānga o aukati tata whakaatu pehea e taea whakahaere kaupapa here Western i roto i manakohia o ratou ake ngākau nuitanga, me e i roto i tenei take e kore te Russian ranei te Union katoa i roto i te meka tetahi mea i taea e mahi e pā ana ki . Ko āta Kazakhstan ko Peraruhia, kua whakaaturia te pakanga i roto i Ukraine, e kore e hoatu e ratou ake o ratou hua i roto i te manakohia o Russia. Tenge, i te ara, rawa, kua hinga tino tika ki te hinga o te RUPO. A i roto i ngā wāhi maha, e noho Russia te whakataetae matua o katatānga me Peraruhia. Heoi, i te kau te hanganga o te Uniana he tika, me te anake te otinga e taea te āwhina ki te whakapakari i te hopoia nga whanaunga i waenganui i te āhua i roto i te hui o te pēhanga Western atu i runga i Russia.

Na e matau ana tatou e te hunga hiahia ake i roto i tona hanganga whenua i roto i te Customs Union. Ahakoa te meka e i te wā o tōna tīmatanga, reira ngā wā katoa whaia katoa o raruraru, tahi mahi ruruku o ngā mema katoa o te Union kia taea reira ki te mahi hohoro ki a ratou, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te kia fakatu'amelie e pā ana ki te heke mai, me te tumanako mo te whanaketanga ohorere o te ōhanga o te whenua katoa whai wāhi i roto i tenei whakaaetanga.