Organization mō whenua Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga. OECD me ona mahi

Ko te Whakahaere mō Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga ko te rōpū ao o te maha o whenua whakawhanakehia i roto i te tikanga ki te waihanga anō i te kaupapa here Pākehā noa i raro i te maru o te whakataki o te Mahere Marshall pera-ka karanga. A feruri i whakaraupapa tona hanganga taketake, me te mahi.

mahere Marshall

Na, i timata te reira tae noa hoki rite 1948 i roto i te anga o te mahere whakatakotoria i roto i te tau i mua i te US Hekeretari o State George Marshall. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, kua te hua o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao hei te whakahekenga ohaoha nui puta noa i Europe. A, ki te ki te Soviet Union akakoromaki i runga i to ratou ake, ki te kati i rarangi o tona ringa rino o te tonotono, Europe takoto i roto i ururua me i te wa ano i hanganga tino kongakonga.

Na roto i te a nui, ka tīmata te hītori o te Paruru Auri konei. Ko te Whakahaere International mō Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga i hapu i roto i te Hau Amui no Marite rite te raau no te mau ma'io o pou-whawhai, ka hinga ki runga ki Europe. I roto i 1948 i roto i Paris i reira ko tetahi hui o ngā māngai o te 16 whenua Pākehā Western. He meka ngā ko e i karangatia ana kau taki ki te whenua Pākehā Eastern. Heoi, i titiro te kāwanatanga Soviet tenei rite te riri ki a ratou ake ngākau nuitanga, me te kore i tukua ki a ratou haere i te hui.

pihi rino

te, o te akoranga, i ngā te United States me etahi whenua Pākehā Western, e, me āwhina pūtea i te taha ki American i roto i runga i te Mahere Marshall - Ko te mema o te tuatahi o te Whakahaere mo Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga. ngā enei te Basileia United, France, Italy, Germany Te Hau-ā-uru, me te Netherlands. Enei whenua whiwhi te nuinga o infusions moni, a i roto i te raupapa o whakaiti nui o te pūtea haumi US i roto ia ratou. Heoi, ko te huru matua mō tohutohu rere moni hoatu Ameliká te whakakorenga o whakahau rōpū i roto i enei whenua i tetahi hehema hapori. Ko te kupu, ka anga te United States ki te nuinga, me te tārai i te kaupapa here o Western Europe. Ko tētahi atu meka nui ko te whakapakari o whenua aroraa tōrangapū o tenei kimi huarahi ki te Soviet Union me nga whenua e kua ka rite ki te hua o te wehenga vahaataimi raro i te mana o te muri.

hua US

Noatia, te Whakahaere mo Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga (OECD) ko te tika ngākau nuitanga US tukuna, no te mea i roto i tenei ara e ratou e kore anake e taea ki te haumi mohio nui nui o te moni - neke atu i te kotahi tekau piriona tāra, engari ano hoki pai ki te hoko hua ahuwhenua, te reira te faufaa tika mo te whenua, kei roto i ururua, rawa i roto i ngā o te mahi kai. I runga i nga whakaritenga o nga whenua-kaiuru o te haumi ki te whakarato i te tikanga o te hanga ka tonoa ratou taonga, pera i roto i nga tau o te whawhai i taea e ki te hanga i te taua rōrahi nui o toenga production te United States. Ka rite ki te hua, kua hua tenei āwhina i roto i te ti'aturiraa i ara nui i runga i te Whakahaere mo Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga o te United States.

Ko te whanaketanga me te hanganga o te OECD

I roto i te 60raa o ngā kaiuru kua whakawhānui me tonu ki te tupu ki tenei ra. Ko te Whakahaere mō Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga kua 34 ngā mema i tēnei wā. Hetikuota i roto i Paris, me te tino aratai ko te poari o ngā māngai o te whenua whai wāhi. Kua ruruku mahi katoa e ona i te mau melo, me te whanaketanga o tetahi whakataunga i hanga i runga i te kaupapa o te whakaaro. A tabula i te whenua o te Whakahaere mo Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga. I tua atu ki te mema o whakahuatia i mua hoki 2015 tae atu: Ahitereiria, Ateria, Belgium, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, e Iharaira, Ireland, Tiorangi, Spain, Canada, Luxembourg, Mexico, Aotearoa, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey Finland, Czech Republic, Chile, Switzerland, Sweden, Estonia, South Korea me Japan.

mahi

Ko te mahi matua o te Whakahaere mo Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga ko ki te ruruku me ngā mahi tātari i roto i te wāhi e whai ake nei: papamuka e moni, kaua ranei, te whawhai ki tenei āhuatanga, i roto i te tua, te pehanga o te tāke, utu, te pirau, me ētahi atu take o whanaunga moni i waenganui i ngā hanganga pāpori.

I roto i te meka, he mea he tūāpapa mō ngā whiriwhiringa multilateral i waenganui i nga whenua mema i runga i nga take whakahuatia i runga ake. Na te reira e taunakitanga ki te ngā mema o te whakahaere i roto i pā ana ki ngā wero ōhanga e fehangahangai ratou i roto i te anga o te mahi ohaoha i runga i tona rohe.

hītori hou

Ko te Whakahaere mō Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga (OECD) Kei te whakaaro tonu tono mō te mema i whenua rerekē i huri noa i te ao. Hei tauira, i roto i 1996, ka rēhitatia taua tauākī whenua Paratiki ko Russia, engari i paopao katoa ratou. Ko anake i roto i te 2010 i roto i Estonia, i tukua ai ki te uru atu te whakakotahitanga.

I roto i te 2005, kei te whakaaro te reira te whakatamarikitanga o haumi o Haina. ka anga te reira i katoa ki te tono o te Hekeretari-Tianara o te OECD, ka mea e i roto i tona wa, whenua pērā i Portugal ko Spain, e kua tupu ake tonotono, i whakaaetia rite te mau melo o te whakahaere. I tua atu, e kore e nga tikanga tōrangapū pokanoa i roto i ngā take ōhanga. E ai ki a ia, Haina ko te ōhanga tino whaihua i runga i te tauine ao. whakaorangia ana te reira i te rōrahi nui o te rino i roto i te mākete ao. A hua maha atu painga OECD Hekeretari-Tianara i roto i te tautoko o te whakaaro. Heoi, e kore te ano whakatau te take. Otiia, i reira he etahi ahunga whakamua i roto i te DPRK, pera i te Whakahaere mo Economic mahi tahi me Development kua homai te whai wāhi ki te tirohia te āhua o te whenua. He aha te mea te reira te tikanga he kawainga ki te tomokanga kāwanatanga ki te rarangi o te OECD.

Russia me te OECD

whanaunga manawarau hono to tatou whenua, me te OECD. I whakaarahia te take e Russia i 1996, pera kua whakahuatia. Tuatahi, Heoi, ko reira kore u no o te rerekëtanga nui o nga paerewa whenua o te Whakahaere mo Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga. e kore tenei ārai i te kaiārahi o te Russian Federation ki tonu ki te werowero mo te take.

Kua arahina ēnei mahi ki te meka i i faaoti i te reira i roto i 2007 ki te tīmata whiriwhiringa i runga i mema o te Aratohu OECD. He taahiraa nui i roto i tenei aronga ko te whakataki o Russia ki te Trade Organization World i 2012. Ko te taumata muri ko te fanongonongo o te matenga o te OECD e i roto i 2015 ka tangohia Russia te mema o te Whakahaere mo Economic mahi tahi me te Whanaketanga i roto i te whakahaere i nga tikanga e tika ana katoa. Heoi, e kore tenei i tupu. Ano, ka tata kauwhautia ai e hiki te whakatau i runga i tenei mea te ake. Na tatari tatou me matou, i te māngai o te ahurea, ara e toru tekau tau ki muri KAUPARE tetahi mana Western runga a tatou.

mutunga

He whakahaere i hanga rite te huarahi ki te āwhina i te whakangaromia i muri i te Pakanga II Europe, hanga ki runga ki te whakawhirinaki o te feia faatere o te tōrangapū United States, faifai whiwhi nga āhuatanga o te whaiaro-whakawhanake me te whaiaro-ture ōhanga nui o Union o te ao, mahi mo te pai o te ao. Oia mau, ki nga pātai faaore te tāke, utu me te pirau Me ki kia whakatutuki. A ahakoa e hutia enei ari o whanaunga tangata i roto i nga hohonu o te mahara o te iwi, Heoi, he ara ngana taua ko te mea o te faatura. I roto i te whānui, kei te akiaki i te tūranga o te whakahaere e akakoromaki e tangata ki te raruraru ōhanga tika ki nga mau tautooraa tahi o nga whenua katoa i runga i te ao i roto i te ahunga o te whakaoti ia ratou.