Ishim awa i roto i te katatānga: whakaahuatanga, takoha

Mo'oní, e kore e awa Ishim oaoa i taua rongonui nui, rite, mea, te Täingäwai, Yenisey, Lena me ētahi atu arawai nui. Ko, ahakoa, te taupori rohe i kore whakaaro tona ora, kahore tenei āhuatanga matawhenua nui. I roto i te tahi atu mea, hī i runga i te awa o Ishim kua mai roa riro te runaruna tino rongonui hoki e rua ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki e noho ana i roto i te tata.

te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga ki te te whakauru kaipānui ki tenei iatuku wai o te whenua, tuhu atu ona āhuatanga matua. Ano, ka ako koe e pā ana ki te wahi rere te awa Ishim rite te awe reira e huringa weather kaupeka me e kia tangohia ki pūkete, te faafaaearaa i runga i ona pareparenga.

Wāhanga 1. mōhiohio General

Ishim awa, e rere wā kotahi i roto i katatānga me te Russian Federation - ko te maui, me te takoha roa o te Irtysh, i, i roto i te tahuri, no ki te takotoranga wai o te awa Ob, e rere i muri i roto i te Moana Kara.

I roto i Russia, rere tenei arawai i waenganui Tyumen ko Omsk rohe, i roto i te katatānga - Akmola me rohe Te Tai Tokerau Kazakhstan.

I roto i te meka e kore e pera maha takoha tonu-rerengia Ishim. Ko te rongonui tino o ratou e whakaaro Tersakkan awa, Koluton, Iman-Burluk awa poroka me Akana-Burluk.

I tua atu, i runga i te awa, e tika e rua o te awa ki, ko Sergeevskoe Viacheslavskoye. E faufaa rahi ōhanga rua, Kei te whānui E. ie. whakamahia ratou wai hei homai he wai mo te taupori rohe, me te hoki irrigation o mara, me ngā māra.

Wāhanga 2. He aha te mea matawhenua?

haamata awa Ishim i te maunga Niyaz e rerengia ana te nuinga i roto i Te Hau-ā-uru raorao kuiti, me i waenganui rohe kohatu nui.

Me kï reira e e faaaraara te raorao awa Astana raro tino i muri i tahuri Derzhavinsk awa wai ki te raki-rawhiti, ki raro te iti raro me titiro te Te Hau-ā-uru Siberian mania, te wahi i te toenga o te wā kei te rerengia i runga i te koraha Ishim flat i roto i te mania waipuke whanui i roto i te rerenga o raro tika te waimaori.

E te ara, e mohio e kore katoa tawhiti e te awa Ishim he whakatere mō te 270 km whakarunga i Petropavlovsk me i Vikulovo ki te mangai.

Ko te moenga awa Ko te tino whanoke, tona whanui i roto i nga wahi ki runga ki te 200 m. Pai io raro one. Ko te roa katoa he 2.450 km. Ko te kupu, Ko Ishim te roa rawa ki runga ki te whenua o te rua te tomonga kia.

He whānui te whakamanamana, kua he maha nui o ngā roto. Ko te aha whakaaro te ika ki runga ki te awa Ishim te ki kia roto ngaio pai.

Wāhanga 3. maatauranga wai Ishim

Ishim - he awa ki te hukarere-whangai taa, he reira e tika ana ki te hukarere e tango reira nui atu i 80% o tona engaenga ā-tau. I roto i te puna, a tawhio noa April 10-12, i reira ko he hua nui i roto i te te ihirangi wai. Pāheketanga waipuke puta āhua i te waenganui o Hōngongoi. pumau Summer-ngahuru wā iti-wai tae noa waenganui-Oketopa. Nā ki te āhua planar o te rohe, te plurality o depressions kati, iti ine awa, maranga taumata wai e tika ana ki te ua raumati-ngahuru kore tata kitea.

I tua atu, kei te whangai te puna o te awa Ishim me ona, karekau i te tukua manawa whenua me te wai whakamanamana. He ranea ki te mau tonu i te rere tamau wai tenei.

uara wā roa-Toharite (tatau mo te tau kotahi rau) te rere te awa i roto i te tau, ko te 76,0 cu. m / hēk. te tikanga puta Whakatio-ake i roto i te hawhe tuarua o Noema ka pumau te toharite o 5 marama. Ko te rohe rauwiringa - 177 mano sq M.. km.

Wāhanga 4. ngā wāhi takutai Flora

Ka taea te whakaaro tetahi pa i runga i te awa o Ishim he picturesque ataahua, me te priori. Haere i roto i te rohe te nuinga o te whakatuwhera hoki te pikitia tino rerekē. I roto i te puna e titiro te rohe o te awa, kia rite ki te whāriki emerara o te tarutaru ki te puawai kanapa, a i roto i te raumati e ake rite te moana o te huruhuru hiriwa ratou.

Heoi, ki te mutunga o te raumati, riro te pikitia atu ri'ari'a - steppe whanui, hau maroke tahuna, engari i ētahi wā kua whakapaipai reira ki te parae katoa o te witi koura. O te akoranga, i nui ke i te āhua o tenei iwi rohe, a ka noho a mara ngakia inaianei he wahi nui o te rohe rohe atu i te koraha Tuhinga ranei ngahere.

Me kï reira e ko te rimu rohe tino undersized, Tolstokorov, na ko rite rarefied te ngahere, kua he uhi tihi me te tarutaru rawakore. Ko te torutoru o te ngahere, me nga pukepuke tākaro tonu te wāhi nui - tiaki ratou kai i hau maroke o te raumati, i roto i te hotoke whai wāhi ki te haaputuputuraa o te hukarere.

I roto i te wahapū o te Ishim atu rite te awa taiga e rere āta i te takutai ngahere iti. Ko te piri te raki, te iti i roto i te ara o te haere, me te mara te whakatau noa ake pinepine i reira he Aherimi belostvolnye birch ataahua, e haere ana ki te ngahere whakauru. He Kei te tipu haere i te rota o kauri, paina, a i roto i te tahi mau wahi i reira e noa larch, hita, kauri. Na, i roto i te tahi mau wahi, timata i te rakau, a taea ki te whakamārama, ka taea e kite tetahi i te repo ki te rakau kauri onge, me te kikokore, wharua pūhihi. I runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Ishim kua tonu kua he rota o Marehekepa, nga kāinga tau hauhake tarutaru konei, kai kararehe, a ka koa ki noa te āhua ahakoa o tenei rohe.

Wāhanga 5. āhuatanga o te kararehe rohe

Tetahi pa i runga i te awa Ishim he ātaahua hoki haere, me te ara te ao taonga o te wao nui, e ngā te momo o ngā māngai o te piha haapiiraa o amphibians, ika, manu, me, o te akoranga, whāngote.

Loach, Gudgeon, dace, Roach, Ruff, perch, Bream, burbot, pike, perch me spined Loach tika i roto i nga awa iti, me ngā roto oxbow maha wahi kauhoe ratou i roto i o Ishim te waipuke.

Lakes a ētahi wā tio ki te wahi raro o te awa, e taonga i roto i te carp me minnows roto.

Kia aroha mai, e kore e kitea ika onge, kawea i roto i te pukapuka Whero i roto i enei wai. Ka rite ki, Heoi, me ngā momo korehāhā o kararehe.

I roto i te marama mahana i reira he maha nui e taea e koe te whakatau ngā momo o hātaretare. Ko te nuinga o tenei he pūrerehua ataahua, me te ātaahua, kutukutu, papata whenua, kapokapowai, caddisflies, mayflies, arachnids, kaiwhao, ngā, pītara me stoneflies. I roto i te koanga me te raumati e tohutohu te iwi rohe ki te kia tino tokanga runga hararei no o te mahi motuhake o tohu.

Wāhanga 6: He utu reira ki te ika ki runga ki te Ishim?

E hari ki te noho wa i runga i te awa Ishim, whai wāhi i roto i te hī ika, me te tumanako ki te ohorere tona hao te nuinga o nga tāngata whenua.

Na konei ki te hopu e taea ika kia rite iti, me te tino nui, kia taea e koe te whai wāhi humarie i roto i te taua hopu ata. Ahakoa ko reira ia tapao e te tauira nui rawa mau konei rawa maha.

Here e taea ngāwari tetahi hopu perch, a i roto i te tahi mau wahi tino he perch tika. Heoi, amuamu maha kaihao e kore i te pike konei kite. No te mea o te mau fifi tamau, hanga otaota me te hanga o ngā pāpuni, kua meinga tenei ika i te varavara pono i runga i te Ishim.