Iv Montan: biography, te ora whaiaro, mahi

Ko te kainga Italian o Monsummano, e tata ana Toscana, Oketopa 13, 1921 i whanau ko Ivo - kaiwhakaari tino heke mai. i ora ai tona whaea, me te papa i roto i te pa o Marseille. Ko te tonga o France tenei.

iv Montan

I 17, timata ia te mahi i runga i te "mahana-ake" i roto i te whare whare waiata i raro i te pseudonym. Ko te ingoa tūturu o Iva Montana - ru nei.

Ko tona papa he kominiusi hohe. I roto i te 1921, ka takoha ia ki rere i te tikanga Fascist Italian me tana wahine Giuseppina. I tua atu i Ivo Livi i ratou tetahi atu tama Giuliano 1917, p. me te tamahine Riria 1915 p.

tamarikitanga uaua

Raraunga whānau French i taea ki te tiki i anake i roto i te 1929. ora ratou tano, e rave rahi mau utuafare Hurai i taua wa. e kore e nui moni, na i muri i te wa poto maturuturu iho nga tamariki pakeke i roto i o te kura, ka tīmata ki te titiro mo te mahi. Mau metua I tumanako e ko te reira Ivo, pērā ratou tuahine, me teina, kia taea ki te whakaoti kura, me te whiwhi i te mātauranga tika teitei. Otiia i tonu noho tona ngakau tana whakaaro matara rawa atu i te ako, a kihai i Ivo rite kura. Kei te tonu rere ia atu i ngā akomanga, engari varavara takaro ki o ratou hoa, a ka ngaro nui atu i runga i nga mahi o kaitapere i runga i ngā wāhanga tuwhera, me te mea kei a koutou waimarie - i roto i te whare puoro. I ngā ia koe, ara ahakoa i mohio ia i te reira e kore i kotahi.

haere Matua Ivo kaihau i roto i te tau 1932, a ko anake te puna o te moni te utu o tona tamahine Riria. e kore ia i ako, ka mahi rite te kaikuti makawe. Giuliano hoki hohoro kitea he mahi kia rite ki te hāwini. I muri ke Giuliano tona ingoa ki Julien.

quarryman

11 tau, no te a Ivo, i utua e ia i te tipu. i ki te waiho i te kura. A i tau 14, ka anga ia ki te āwhina i tana tuahine, i kua meinga kaikuti makawe tino pai-mohiotia. riro noa Ivo te tiwhikete o te kaikuti makawe tohu.

He tino o te tangata taitama ko aster Fred - kaiwhakaari mohiotia me tap kanikani. Heoi, ko ia tonu whakamā a korero anake i roto i fare iti o Marseille. I runga i te atamira nui mo te wa tuatahi i taea ki te korero Pipiri 21, 1939 ia - i roto i te "Alcazar". He haehae ano tona waiata tuatahi Dans les plaines du Far Te Hau-ā-uru.

I muri ka World War II Iwo mahi hanganga i roto i Provence. I runga i te mua kihai i tangohia e te reira tau, na i ia ki te mahi i roto i te muri, rite tokomaha o ana hoa.

Lovelace

I roto i te puna o 1941, tonu e ia tona mahi. Berlenga, he kaiwhakahaere kiriata rongonui o te wa, te tangata e kotahi utua ia mo te wa tuatahi, tautoko tona haerenga o te whenua. I te wa ano, tīmata Ivo ki te tango i te mau haapiiraa i kanikani ngaio.

Muri, i whakakapi i te reira e te impresario, engari riro te hero o tenei tuhinga, kua whakaaturia. tonu ia ki te mahi ora, tango painga o te rongonui tonu-te whakanui ake i roto i nga wahine. tupu piki haere te maha o ana toa akakoroanga, a kihai te kaiwhakaari taitama i huna i tona pai i runga i tenei take.

I roto i te mutunga o te tau 1941, i tāutuhia Ivo mo mahi tūmatanui, engari i roto i nga ara, mē ia ratou, ara fehangahangai i roto i tenei whakaaro ki te pirihimana. Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere te tangata taitama ki Paris, i reira ka timata ia ki te mahi i runga i te atamira o te FAA. Ko te mahi e whai ake ki te angitu, me te kororia tenei. Na i reira nga nga mahi i roto i te "Folies-Belleville", i roto i te rongonui "Moulin Rouge" me "Bobino".

Hui ki a Edith Piaf

Ko te "Moulin Rouge" waimarie ko ia ki te mahi i roto i te konohete ki te whetu rite Edith Piaf. I waenganui ia ratou whawhati i aroha kōrero. ako Ivo i nui i te kaiwaiata rongonui, repitiruya ia ki a ia.

Ia mooni whakanohoia ia i runga i ona waewae, tahuri reira ki te pūāhua purotu, e faifai hanga ia rongonui katoa i runga i te ao. Edith whakaurua ia ki toi me te tuhinga, ki te whakaki i ngā āputa i roto i te matauranga. I muri ahua auau i roto i te whare tapere ka haere a IV Montan ko Edith Piaf i runga i te haerenga ki Ūropi.

Ko te angitu tuatahi Ivo

timata Montana ki te ako i runga i te ara, kua piki haere i tipu tona rongonui, kua puta te reira rite te whetu tūturu, huri haere i roto i whare pērā i Paris 'Place de l'Etoile ", a ka grands Les boulevards me Pakanga Joe. waimarie Grand, angitu me te kororia ano - ko IV Montan. Ko te haurongo o tenei kaiwhakaari rongonui whiti piki kanapa.

E rima nga tau i muri mai, ohorere maka Edith Piaf Montana kahore tetahi whakamāramatanga.

I aru tenei e te raupapa o debuts matatini i roto i te whare, me te pikitia, te FAA me te Cabaret "Club Five", engari i te 1947, ka hoki Ivo ki te "Etoile", i puta mai e ono wiki. I reira ka tutaki ia Bob Kastela, mohiotia e te wa te piana, a meinga ana hei hoa pakihi mo te ora.

Ko te tauira i roto i te pikitia

Fehangahangai i roto i 1948 ki te rohi pehe Jacques Prévert, ngā Montand te waiata "Les feuilles mortes" i runga i tona rotarota ki tona wāwāhi. tutaki ratou i roto i Saint-Paora-de-Vence i Provence, takoto nei ko Ivo ki tona hoa Bob. He waiata i tuhituhia mo te tuatahitia o te "tatau po" kiriata, te wahi takaro Ivo. E kore te kiriata i kawea mai i te angitu tūmanakohia, engari ka rongonui te waiata.

Simone Signoret ko IV Montan

tonu Haurongo Ivo tona hui i roto i te 1949 ki Simonoy Sinore. marenatia ratou i roto i te tau 1951.

I marenatia i mua ia ki Marc Allegre, kaiwhakahaere, i hoatu e ia whanau ki ia, Catherine - te tamahine pretty. noho te tokorua i Willow i te rohe Paris, Dauphin. Iv Montan, nei whaiaro ora i ririhau, mooni mau tana wahine i roto i tona ringa.

I roto i te Mei 1950, hainatia te kaiwaiata he tuhinga "i Stockholm Pīra" - piira o te USSR ki te whakamahi o patu karihi. Tonu i te whakarerenga iho whānau o kominiusi, kua riro Ivo ko Haimona te mau melo o te rōpū.

He tau i muri mai, Montand tu'iroo i tuatahi i roto i te whare tapere "L'Etoile". kawea ana e rua tekau-rua waiata me rua rotarota ia angitu rahi, a ka timata ia i taua momeniti tona mahi tūturu i te scene artist.

Otiia moe Ivo o tūranga kiriata. I hohoro karangatia ia ki te tākaro i roto i te kiriata "Ko te utu mo te wehi," i riro te Prix Grand o te hakari i Cannes. Kua whakapumautia iho rite taranata whakaari IV Montan. fiefia ana kiriata angitu nui ki te whakarongo.

Ano ka timata ia ki te waiata i roto i 1953 i roto i te whare tapere taua "L'Etoile". i faaineine tino Montand, me te ahiahi tuatahi i whakatuwheratia e Jacques rotarota, kahore nei i i ano i whakaputaina ra ano ka. mutu te konohete ki te waiata "À Paris", i tuhituhia e tana hoa Francis.

i whakaritea raupapa kōnohete ahiahi mo te toru wiki, ka roa e ono nga marama! Hokona neke atu i te 200,000 tīkiti. I tuhia te konohete i runga i te kōpae. Ko tona whakamanamana. I te tihi o te rongonui kua ara te whetu hou - IV Montan, tona haurongo e patu i roto i tona hanahana.

Fakataha ki tana wahine Simone, hokona e ia he whare i roto i Auteuil-Antuye i Normandy, i tae mai i muri auau ana hoa - Luis Bunuel kaiwhakahaere mohiotia, Serzh Redzhani, Per Brassor - - te kaiwhakaari Jorge Sempra - he kaituhi rongonui, me te tini ke atu.

whai wāhi tētahi atu angitu o whetu rua i roto i "vahine tahutahu Harema" - tākaro e Miller. Ki te tauākī ohorere o te katoa kihai i waiho i te ra ano te hararei Kirihimete i roto i 1955.

He haerenga ki te Soviet Union

i whakamahere montagne ki mai ki te Soviet Union ki te haere, engari ko nga ngā o Oketopa 24, 1956 tata tape'ahia ana mahere i roto i Budapest. i hipoki e te raruraru o te mahara i roto i te hononga ki enei ngā French ao toi me te intelligentsia, Heoi, kihai i ano rite ki te mahi ki te huru tōrangapū o te whānau Montand. Na reira, i kore e pa te reira i te huru ino tūmatanui, me ia haere tonu ki te Soviet Union. Ahakoa te faaino French taa tino i roto i te USSR Montana tatari ahau he mai rawa mahana, me te ara he hui ki Khrushchev. I roto i te aparauraa, riro ia he whakahoki ki tona pātai e pā ana ki te whakaekenga o waka tauā Soviet i Budapest, ahakoa tura'i ka kino ake kōrero hoa ki pakanga. Otiia mahue i whakangawaritia Ivo, whiwhi i te whai wāhi ki te korero humarie i runga i tenei kaupapa i ahuareka ai.

I muri i tetahi atu haerenga o te rāwhiti Europe, i timata i roto i Poland, kua tutuki Montana angitu faahiahia, riro rongonui nui. I roto i France, i tamata ia ki te kia watea i te hinana tōrangapū, i te pupuri tiaraa amui ore. ko IV Montan, tona haurongo he hiahia i roto i tona pā tenei.

timata te angitu whakaponohia o tona mahi ki te shooting tahi Marcello Mastroianni, a Pierre Brasseur i roto i te kiriata e Jules Dassin o "ture", i premiered i Pipiri 1958. E kore te kiriata i manuïa, na moe o te kaitoi o te pai tūranga kiriata noho hāngai.

I roto i te hotoke o 1958 i roto i te "Etoile" hanga ano e ia IV Montan, nei waiata i kotahi ano te angitu nui.

tuatahi American

Kei te maha karangatia e ia mo konohete i New York, a i roto i 1959 i mahi ia i roto i te United States. Koinei, ko nui nui atu i roto i Paris i te angitu. Na reira, anō tona whakamanamana i ki kaha whakahoutia, whakamoemiti fakaangá reira, tupu rongo.

whakaaetia whaikōrero Ivo ko Haimona te whakatau ki a Miller me tana wahine, Marilyn Monroe. I muri i mahi New York Montand i San Francisco ko Hollywood, engari i muri i te hararei poto i roto i France, haere ki Hapani, i reira i korero ai ia i roto i Osaka ko Tokyo.

Hui ki a Merlin Monro

I roto i te 1960, tae te artist whāinga ona e hiahiatia ana - te shooting i roto i te kiriata. I whakaekea ia ki whetu i te kiriata "milioni" ki Marilyn Monroe. Na roto i te taea i waenganui ratou hononga kia whakawhirinaki, me te tata Simone e timata ana ki te kia hae o tana tane ki a Marilyn. Heoi, i muri i hoki o rangahau te tokorua ki a France, i waenganui ia ratou noho te taua.

haerenga Next Ivo i USA i Oketopa 1961. Na ia - te whetu o te whakaaturanga, i mahi i runga i Broadway tata e rua nga marama. Katahi ka ko ano te haerenga ki Japan ko Ingarangi, te wahi kua mohio katoa e te IV Montan, nei waiata i mooni nga wahi katoa.

E tenei wa ka tata Montand te kaiwhakaari tino rongonui o te whare puoro. A i roto i te 1962, ngā ano ia i te "Etoile" ki te hōtaka hou.

Heoi, ahakoa te rongo nui, me te kororia, ko reira tonu kuawa, wheturangitia ia i roto i "Kaahu Tari" i te kaiwhakahaere rongonui o rua nga tau Le Havre kino.Cherez. Na haere tonu Ivo kua herea hoki te wahi tuatahi i roto i to outou oraraa, ko te kiriata.

Iv Montan: kiriata

kiriata Famous ki tona whai wāhitanga:

• 1966 - "Ko runga te whawhai," Renee.
• 1967 - "He Paris Weranga?" Clement.
• 1968 - "Z" Le Havre.

Ko tētahi o nga kiriata pai, i wheturangitia kaiwhakaari, he "aronga" (whakahaua e Kosta Gavra). ka mau te tuatahitia wahi i roto i te 1970. mohio te iwi whānui i tonu tona taranata hei kiriata artist, engari ano hoki, me te whai wāhi whaiaro ki te mahi.

tētahi takaro Montand te tekau tau i muri mai, a i roto i comedies me kiriata nui. Kua riro hurori o kiriata āhukahuka whānui i roto i 1971 "Megalomania". Whakahaua e Ivo Zherrar Uri karangatia ki te mahi i te pae ano ki nga toi rongonui rite Louis de Funes. I maoro i huaina Montana Klod Sote i te kiriata "Hiha me Rosalie".

Ko te huringa o ngā tirohanga tōrangapū

Te riroraa kē he tino whai i roto i te kaiwaiata, ka mohio Montana i te taha o ētahi atu e kore e rite ki te kaiwhakaari noa, engari rite te toa, ahakoa tamata ia ki te kia atu i te mau ohipa o Mei 1968. tonu ia ki te mahi i roto i te "Olympia" i roto i Paris, i reira mene neke atu i te hawhe meyatsev ana konohete. I te wa ano, ia te mutunga wehe ara ki te Rōpū Communist, i ko te take o te ngaohiko whakatika i roto i tona hapu. I maoro mate papa o Ivo, a oho atu te montagne atu i te mua kotahi te tikanga o ngā whakaaro tōrangapū tona ora.

I te 1974 ka hoatu e ia he konohete i te honore o nga patunga o te tikanga o te tonotono i roto i Chile.

I te mutunga o te rau tau 20 katoa i runga i huihuia te ao torohaki ngā nekehanga pāpori e pā ana ki te tiaki o ngā tika tangata, a kihai i Ivo tu peka. hainatia e ia i roto i 1981 i raro i te whakataunga o te Polish "o Siulaí," - te whakahaere hokohoko uniana, me rua tau i muri mai IV Montan, ko tona wahine i roto i tona tautoko katoa, me tokomaha o te tahi atu toi pai-mohiotia kitea te National Front - whakahaere rōpū tawhiti-tika French. Hoki tona angitu i roto i te ao toi kua tapiritia nei te kaiwaiata, me te ao tōrangapū. riro ia he ahua nui i roto i tōrangapū ao.

pō ngahau

I roto i te mutunga o 1981, i hoki ano kaiwaiata IV Montan runga i te atamira "Olympia". Ko rahi te angitu. Kei te pera kaha rawa ui te whakarongo te hokohoko atu o ana mahi i anō i te kōnohete toi ka tonu tae noa ki te hinga o 1982.

I roto i te rotarota o hero o to tatou tuhinga a Charles Baudelaire titoa e ia tona waiata rongonui Les Bijoux, kua meinga nei e te hit te ao i New York ki Rio de Janeiro mahi kaiwaiata o tenei waiata i haere tahi e te huro te tu. I tino pai ki a ia me tona angitu Yves.

I te tau o ono tekau-wha tau i o te mate o tana wahine Simone, ka timata Montand ki te whakatau ano ki tona kaiāwhina roa-tu Amel Karol. Kua mahi ia ki a ia mai i 1982, ka utua e ia ia i roto i tona tour. Na ka wheturangitia ia i roto i te kiriata "Manon awa", i hoatu Klod Berri. Ka rite ki uru Yves Montand, kua tonu kua nga tamariki tona moe, engari te hopoia kihai i whakawhanake. A i roto i te tau 1988, i hoatu e Carole whanau ki te Valentin tama.

Sunset ora o te kaiwhakaari rongonui

I muri mai i ora ai Montand me tona hapu i roto i Otoe. i whakaaro ia kotahi ano ki tonu ki te mahi i runga i te atamira i Paris Bercy Palace, engari i roto i 1991, ka mate a te kaiwhakaari nui o te infarction myocardial. I tanumia ia i muri ki tana wahine Simone i runga i te urupā Parisian o Pere Lachaise.