Kaipeita Diego Rivera: biography, auaha, te ora whaiaro

artist Mexican Diego Rivera, nei biography he ki tonu i te ngā papā me ngā meka, ko tetahi o nga whika ahurea tino tautohetia, me te rangatira o Mexico. kua tona mahi, whakaaro tōrangapū, me te ora o te taata iho i roto i te whāiti mo te hawhe tuatahi o te rautau rua tekau, me te kei te kōrero tonu.

Childhood me te taiohitanga o te kaitoi

Tenei muralist artist, he tahae, me te kaiwhakangaro o ngakau wahine, whanau 8 Hakihea 1886 i roto i te pa Mexican o Guanajuato. Ko ia ki te riro i te kaiwhakarewa o te National School Mexican o Painting me fakaangá mata ki te ranunga poropiti o momo. E kore te tamaiti i taa hauora pai, i rangona ai e rite te tamaiti ia e papaki ora. ko aroha o korero kōrero Diego Rivera, engari kua mohiotia te reira i e i roto i 1893 oho tona whānau ki te whakapaipai o te iwi - Mexico City. I muri i te 5 tau, pai tuite i te kura, ka tomo te artist taitama nga Academy o Toi o San Carlos. hoatu tenei whare te tangata taitama he mātauranga pai kia ki runga ki tona otinga, i taea ki te tiki i te karahipi ia. Ka mau te whai wāhi, ka haere ia i runga i te haerenga ki Spain. Na ka tae mai ia Ingarangi, Belgium, Holland me Italy.

te ora Whaiaro "kai-tangata"

Kua hoki te aroha ngākau mō wahine me ngā hononga rave rahi kua tapaina a Diego Rivera "te kai-tangata". Ia ia pai ki te whakaatu ia ia kia rite ki te kōpeketanga poraka waewae nui i roto i te ngakau o te tangata. i ahua e hua ana Natural me kamo taimaha noa waho kite. Whakaahua i te ora te taata iho o te toi-tutu, te tikanga korero e pā ana ki tona faaipoiporaa ki Fridoy Karlo. Otiia kihai i ia te tuatahi, engari ara atu pera te wahine anake i roto i te ora o te kaihanga. I te tuatahi piri te taitamariki faaipoipo Diego Rivera e te aroha ngākau mo te artist Russian Angelina Belova i 1911. i ratou he tama. Otiia e hawata ana ki nga hiahia mutunga, me te tane ketanga mahue Angelina, haere ki Mexico. mutu tetahi faaipoiporaa poto-i ora ai i te hononga ki a Lupe Marin. Kua te Union, kua hua, ka hoatu te ao e rua tamahine.

Wife me te hoa

Na roto i te tau 1929, ina kua pakaru ake te rua o nga marena, tutaki ia te wahine o tona ora kāinga - Frida Carlo. Ka moe a Diego Rivera te kotiro nui teina atu ia. I 1939 i reira ko tetahi whakarere, engari i roto i te 1940 i marenatia ano ratou. I roto i tona ora, noho Rivera aroha macho me ngākau o te wahine. ke ia wahine, mistresses, e hoatu whanau ki tona tamariki poriro.

Whanaungatanga Diego ko Frida i ki tonu o riri, te aroha, te hae, me te tūkino i ētahi wā tinana. Frida ki te manawanui nui tukinotia ki te rēreretanga o tana tane koropiko tona whakapakoko, i tuhituhi te rota o ana whakaahua. Otira ka puta ke ia Frida ki tona tuahine ake, whakarerea noatia kore taea e, a na 1939 whawhati ake te hononga. Tino hohoro, te tane kohukohu ia ki te rapu i te whakarere, ka inoi i tana wahine ki te hoki ki a ia i runga i tetahi ngā. whakaratohia e ia ia ki te ihirangi pūtea a hoatu ana e ia te tono matua. Ko te huru o te moenga anō ko te hainatanga o te kirimana te faaipoiporaa, te whakarato i te makanga oti o mau taatiraa i waenganui i faaipoipo. I roto i tona ora whaiaro noho tapatoru Diego Rivera, wahine me te rangatira.

I roto i kahore tamariki i te tokorua, mutu 2 Frida hapūtanga i roto i te materoto. I roto i te 1954, ka Rivera he ivi, a muri puta i runga i te whakaaro i awhinatia e ia tana wahine ki te mate, engari te mea kahore atu atu hau. Tae noa te tokorua whakamutunga o nga ra ngā whakaaro hapori, me te kōrero ki te kaitōrangapū Russian rongonui.

Artist i roto i tōrangapū

Mai te wawe 30-doma o Diego Rivera riro te rangatira motuhake i roto i te muralist Mexican. Ko ia tino tetahi o nga toi tino rongonui, me te tautohetia, hanga te ahua o te poto nei tōrangapū here ki Communism, mālohi ngā pikitia rahi, ngā mahi auaha, ki te paroro, me te ora pāpori. Kei te nui haere te papa taketake o te kaupapa toi hou o te rau tau rua tekau ngā te aro o te hapori ao.

Ka tuatahi rahi i roto i Amerika kia tū i roto i te 1930 i roto i San Francisco, me i Hakihea 1931 ki te kotokoto mīharo puritia tona whakaaturanga takitahi. I roto i te aamu katoa o te whare taonga, ko reira te rua o nga whakaaturanga o te kaituhi kotahi. Ko te taua kororia tuatahi whakawhiwhia Anri Matiss. I muri i te whakaaturanga ka tono tangata te toi ki Detroit, te wahi i karangatia fakafo'ituitui ia Edsel Ford. Here, i roto i te ngakau o Amerika ahumahi whakaaro te toi riro Diego Rivera he tikanga mo te mahia o ngā pikitia mo te Institute Art i te kaupapa o "Ahumahi Detroit". a Henry Ford he ingoa mō te pakeke anti-Communist. I roto i te wā i tau 1929 ki te 1930 i te otaota Ford noho kore mahi kaiwhiu e rave rahi mano. Ko reira pākiki e, ahakoa tenei, Diego Rivera, ki tūnga iho rite te toa mo te proletarita tika, whakaae te tikanga, me te utu i te tycoon.

Wāhanga o te pikitia ki te hanganga wahi "Vaccination" E au ra te tohutoro ki te iconography o te'Alo'í, a whakapataritari tenei o te riri, me te mautohe he paroro i roto i te press me ngā porowhita fakalotu ki Moore. te kōwarotanga nui i roto i te hapori kua riro i te wāhanga wāhi o frescoes me ka kawea Detroit kororia nui.

Te tangata i te Crossroads

Ko nga whakaaro tōrangapū o te kaitoi kitea i roto i tona mahi, a meinga ētahi wā papā tutu ki kiritaki. Ko te pikitia "tangata i nga Crossroads, titiro ki te tumanako ki te kōwhiringa o te heke mai hou, me te pai" ko te take mo te tetahi o enei take. timata te mahi i runga taua mea i roto i Maehe 1933. puta te tautohe i te wā o te pae whiriwhiri, a te mutunga ka tae whakaāhua i te onoonoraa o te kaituhi. Tuhinga reira o toru ngā wāhanga. I roto i te pokapū i reira ko te tangata - te rangatira o te huānga. Ka rite ki te mahi o te pikitia hei kua matatini ake me rite ki te hua ko te rua ao juxtaposed. I runga i te ringa kotahi nga ahuareka o te hapori, i runga i te tahi atu - te mamae o te moni. I roto i te pūāhua noa puta etahi, tino rite ki Lenin. Ko te pikitia ki te kia te aroaro ki te iwi whānui i te whakatuwheratanga o te whare Rockefeller Center Mei 1, 1933. Otira kei te tipu haere nga mea katoa e kore take i kia tupu tenei, a ahakoa te meka e te whakaaro te whānau Rockefeller kōwhiringa ki te whakaora i Murali waho te whare, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakangaro i te reira. Ko te hinga nui i roto i te mahi o Rivera me tōrangapū.

Pānga i runga i te ao toi

"Homai Diego ahau manukanuka. hoatu ana e ia ki runga i te kororia, hiahia ki te mahi i te mea kei te mahi ia i teie nei "- na korero e pā ana ki tona hoa tata Alfonso Reyes. Ko te whakawhiti ki Cubism nui mō te Diego Rivera. Painting "Ko te faatiaia o te wahine", me "te kotiro ki te hua" whakaata kaupapa o te kaituhi i roto i tenei aronga. Kua tētahi āhuatanga o te mahi tata kua hauā māramatanga o te wāhi, ahakoa tawhiti i te Cubism. I roto i nga mahi katoa, aronga o te toi i runga i te kaupapa, me te momonatanga o te whenua.

Nui mana i runga i te hanganga o Diego Rivera i te kāhua Pākehā puāwaitanga o te peita. hoatu senituli XVI nui kai mō te whakaaro, me te whai wāhi ki te angitu o frescoes Diego - e wā ngā pikitia XIV. Tīmata i 1940, tutuki ia angitu nui i roto i te fresco, kia i karangatia e ia ki te mahi i te Ao Exhibition i San Francisco, a muri kawea te kāwanatanga ki te peita i te National Palace i Mexico City.

Otinga o te ara

mate Diego Rivera i runga i Whiringa 24, 1957 i roto i Mexico City, a tanumia i roto i te whare porohita o toi rongonui. I maiorooro puta noa ia. Ki te hinaaro ki te kawe i whakahau o te capitalists, whakakororia hapori, piri ki ngā tirohanga hapori. aroha ia wahine, engari i huna ratou whakarau me te ora ki te weriweri taua ki i peita ratou whakaahua. Diego Rivera, te kāhua o nei e kore i mua ranei i muri, i taea ki te faahiti tetahi o nga kaitoi e mahue ki muri maha ngaro me mea ngaro e kore e rave rahi tenetere, kia nui ki te whakaoti ia ratou.

I muri hekenga i te tau o 70 tau, ia tika mahue e tana wahine aroha - Frida ka mahue he tukufakaholo faufaa rahi i roto i te ahurea, hītori, tōrangapū, me nga ngakau o te hunga e aroha ki a ia.