Peita Matisse. kaipeita French Henri Matisse

Ko te rongonui peita French ora Matisse te ora roa, hoki i hanga e ia maha peita, mahi whakairoiro, whakairo me ngā pikitia uku, tae atu ki te tikanga Découpage. I maioha tona mahi e hono to'utangatá huri noa te ao, ahakoa ka maha ona tikanga auaha te take o te tautohetohe wera.

tamarikitanga

whanau Henri Matisse i roto i te raki France i roto i te tau 1869 i roto i te hapu o te kaihoko witi whai. i riro ia te aroha o te toi i tona whaea, ko wai i aroha o te peita oko toi. Ahakoa, kia rite ki te whakarerenga iho, i reira Henri (te tama matamua) i haere ki te hei i te upoko o te mahi whānau, i te mutunga o te Lyceum Anri Marten i Saint-Quentin, ka haere ia ki te whakapaipai ki te ako ture i roto i te kura rongonui o te Rünanga Whakamana. I roto i te 1888, Matisse ka riro tona tohu ture, ka hoki ia ki tona kainga tupu, ka mahi pera he karaka i te paruru rohe.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i roto i te toi

Pea, Matisse e kua hanga he mahi pai i roto i te ture, ki te kahore te take. Ko te take i roto i te 1889 i uru te tangata taitamariki ki te hōhipera ki te whawhai whakapeka o whēkau, ka i ki te noho i te rua marama te roa o te wā postoperative. Hei whakangahau tana tama, aroaro Madame Matisse ia ki peita, a ka timata ia ki te tika te wa mā te tārua i te kāri tae. Ko na tākare e pā ana ki te tangata taitama tenei mahi, e i muri i mahue i te hōhipera, ka korerotia e ia ona matua e pā ana ki tona faaotiraa ki te riro i te toi. Ahakoa te pato'iraa o tona papa, whakauru Henry i te kura tātuhi i Tours, te wahi ki te draftsmen whakangungua mahi i roto i te ahumahi pueru. Heoi, haere tonu ia ki te mahi ture.

E ako ana i roto i Paris

I roto i te 1892, whakatau Matisse ki horo'a ia ki peita. Ki tenei mutunga, ka haere ano ia ki Paris ka tomo te Julian Academy, te wahi ako ia te tuatahi i roto i A. Bouguereau, a ka - i te kura o Fine Arts i te G. Moreau. Waitohungia whakamutunga he heke mai kanapa, me te tohu tetahi o te kaitoi taitamariki tuatahi i roto i auaha, kitea i roto i te huinga maia o tae rerekē. I roto i tenei wā, te artist Matisse maha faa'ohipa ona ra i te Louvre, tāruatanga nga masterpieces o rangatira tawhito me toi whai ingoa o te rau tau 19, e tona whakauru ake, i hanga i roto i tona koroheketanga, i nei, he tino āwhina i roto i te mahi o te rangatira i mua nei.

wā Impressionism

Mai i 1896 timata peita a Matisse ki kia faaite i roto i te salons rongonui o Paris, a ka riro te reira i te tetahi notoriety i roto i te hunga i aroha toi Parisian. I roto i tenei wā, kei te kaha te awe te kaitoi i nga Impressionist me ratou kau muimuí. Ano, te tino maha, korero e pā ana ki te mahi o pou-Impressionism, faahiti tohunga hei tauira, me etahi o nga mahi i hanga Matisse: ". Tableware me hua" tonu ana kowaiwai "Bottle Schiedam", "Fruits me taofe", "kai reka",

I roto i te tau i muri torutoru, ka tīmata te toi ki te mahi ano hoki ki te whakairo me te mahi i roto i te tikanga o te divisionism, e pā ana te whakamahi o motuhake ira-whiu. I roto i te 1905, he totohe nui ko peita brushwork o Matisse "papai, marino me te voluptuousness" i roto i nei fakatahai ia he kāhua Onaianei ki ngā āhuatanga whakapaipai pointillism.

Fauvism

Whakaaro i te mahi o Matisse, e kore ki te whakahua i te aronga hou o te peita, i ko te tupuna o te toi. Ko reira he pātai o Fauvism. Mō reira rite korero he āhuatanga rawa ngā i muri i te Salon d'Automne i 1905. Hoki tenei whakaaturanga, i tuhituhi Matisse e rave rahi mahi, tae atu i te hoho'a peni rongonui "tai i roto i te pōtae matomato". I tua atu, i roto i te tekau tau tuatahi o te kaipeita rau 20 ka te moni kaha i roto i te whakairo Awherika, toi whakapaipai woodcuts Arabic me Japanese, a hohoro timata ana peita ki te tomo mana'o turai iwi. Heoi, e kore tenei i te ārai whakaaro te toi hua o tenei wā, kia rite ki te wāhanga Fauve.

"Matisse Academy"

I roto i 1908 i roto i Paris, i whakaturia te artist he kura tūmataiti o te peita. Kei te karanga a te reira "Matisse Academy", me ia ia e whakaako ana ia i reira, i reira te wa ki te whakaoti i te ngā ākonga 100 i France me ētahi atu whenua Pākehā. ko free kura, rite kihai te artist i whai take arumoni, me te anake hiahia ki te kawe i tana kite o toi ki te whakatupuranga o muri.

Āpiti atu ki te whakaako peita Matisse. Na, hanga ana e ia e toru awhi whakapaipai mo te whare Moscow o te kaikohi rongonui Russian S. I. Schukina. I roto i ngā, tona mahi "Dance," e taea te kite i tenei ra i roto i te Hermitage, ko tetahi o nga mahi tino rongonui o te kaipeita.

interwar Creativity

I roto i te 1920, hanga te kaitoi te kākahu me tirohanga mo te hītekiteki "te Nightingale" e Ikoa Stravinsky me tuhi huringa "Odalisque" i roto i te fakaakoako atu o Renoir. Matisse paintings o tenei wā, i roto i ngā kawea "Kompotnitsa me te puawai" ia rongo i roto i te hunga i aroha toi American. Kotahi tekau nga tau i muri mai, ka tonoa te toi ki Tahiti, a ka hanga he pikitia e tohu ana whika kanikani o e waru mo te Barnes Foundation i Philadelphia. I te mahi i runga i te huahua mō tenei mahi rahi maha ia whakamahi te tikanga o te Découpage. Na ka tutaki ia tona purakau matua - Lidiey Delektorskoy, whanaunga ki nei ko te take o te whakarere ki Madame Matisse. Whakaahua o taitamariki tangata heke Russian, i roto i nei faaite te kaitoi te whakahaputia katoa o tona riri i muri, i tenei ra whakapaipai nga whare taonga pai i roto i te ao, ka taea e kite koe ia ratou i roto i Russia.

Life i roto i te mahi

Pakanga II o te Ao i te tamataraa no te Matisse. Ka rite ki e whai whakarau takoto ko ia anake katoa i roto i Nice, atu i ngā tamariki, me tona whakamarie anake ko Lydia Delektorskaya. Aua'e, hoa whakaoranga ora a France i te mate te tamahine, me te ex-wahine o te kaitoi, e i puritia e te Gestapo mō ngā mahi anti-Fascist.

"Chapel o te rohārio"

I roto i te 1948-1953 gg. Kei te mahi i te artist i runga i te hoahoa o te roto o te fare pureraa i roto i Vence Roser. I teie mahana te mohiotia reira rite "Chapel o te rohārio." I roto i tenei mahi whakamutunga o te ariki synthesized i katoa e pai i roto i tona mahi i roto i nga tau o mua.

hipoki nga taiepa o te fare pureraa e ki tāpa ma ngingilá, e whakaatu St. Dominic rite te ahua kahore he teitei mata o 4.5 m, me te wahine Tapu ki te tamaiti a Ihu. taea hoki te te kawea te reira i roto i peita pango anake ki te kite i te scene o te whakawa whakamutunga, ka karaunatia te fare pureraa te ahua o te rangi, mo e rere ripeka i ahuareka ai.

Āhuatanga toi

Kei te nuinga o te wā raupapa Matisse tuhituhia hei artist, e tohe mo te tino, te hanga putanga maha o te mahi kotahi. Kei te kanikani i te kaupapa matua o te mahi, pāriha, taonga puoro, te ipu ataahua ki hua reka, oko tāwāhi, whariki, me papanga ātaahua, me nga whakaaro i te matapihi.

Hei kawe i te pai o te tae me te ataahua o nga puka-waho - e te te whāinga matua whaia e Matisse. Pikitia ki nga ingoa e kua matau koutou, i tenei ra ko te whakapaipai o ngā kohinga tūmataiti, me ngā whare taonga huri noa i te ao, me te patu utu record i auctions.

Ko te mahi faaite i roto i ngā whare taonga i roto i to tatou whenua

Ko koe hiahia i roto i te tikanga, i roto i nei tuhituhi e ia Matisse? Painting (ki ingoa, o te akoranga) e taea te kite i roto i Russia. I roto i ngā, e rave rahi peita i te artist, pērā i "Blue Pot ko Lemon", "Ware i te tepu", "Tirohia a Collioure" et al., Faaite i roto i te Hermitage. I tua atu, i te Museum o ratou. Pushkin puritia taua mahi rite "ika Whero" me "oko Blue."