Kaituhi American me screenwriter Dzheyms Klavell: biography, auaha

Ka rite ki te kaituhi o te raupapa o pūrākau rongonui, e mohiotia ana ko te "putaputa Āhia", tuhituhia i roto i te wā i waenganui i 1962 me 1993, me te kaituhi pūmanawa, maha Clavell ako i roto i to ratou mahi auaha te mana o te Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru ki tetahi ki tetahi. Te tamata nei te marohirohi o ana mahi ki te mahino te ahurea me te kaupapa o Ahia. waiaro papā me papā i runga i te pūtake motu, e arahi tonu ki aituā tangata, whakaaturia i roto i ana mahi, ka rite ki Dzheyms Klavell tae noa noho nga ra whakamutunga, he pūmau individualist me anti-Fascist. He mana nui i runga i te mahi o te kaituhi i ngā wheako, me fifi whakamanawanui i roto i te whakarau. i hanga tona huru mana'o i roto i te Pakanga o te Ao Tuarua, nga ngā i nga te hiringa mo te hanganga o te wairua kaha o pūāhua, i roto i te maha tikanga rite ki te kaituhi.

tamarikitanga

I roto i te pa o Poihākena, Oketopa 10, 1924 British Royal Navy Captain Richard Clavell whānau taonga - i ia he tama Dzheyms Klavell. ki tonu o ngā taurangi rerekē haurongo o te kaituhi heke mai i i te wawe tau. I iwa marama tawhito te tamaiti, oho te whānau ki Ingarangi. Na roto i te āhua o te mahi Clavell rangatira maha i ki te hūnuku, na te whai wāhi ki te haere ki maha nga pa tauranga a Hemi. Te mana'o motuhake ki runga ki a ia i hanga Hong Kong me ngā kōrero a tona papa e pā ana ki te mahinga mōrearea i runga i te awa o Yangtze. Na ka ka hiahia i roto i te ahurea-rāwhiti me te ako o ngā reo ke te tamaiti, me te.

tamarikitanga

Kawea ake i runga i nga kōrero o tona papa, me te koroua, ko wai i hoki he rangatira i roto i te Royal Navy, moe Dzheyms Klavell o te mahi hōia. kanohi ia, pera ka parau te moana, me te mahi mahinga, rite nga marohirohi o mahi tuhituhi tino. I puta ia i te kura nui i roto i Portsmouth, te taitama Hemi, te haapa'oraa ki te tikanga o te hopoi'a, me te whānau ngā tikanga, whiriwhiria he mahi i roto i te Navy, engari e tika ana ki te kanohi rawakore kihai i haere i te kōwhiringa, me i roto i te tau 1940 honoa e ia te British Royal Artillery.

nga tau whawhai

A, no te whawhati te ahi i roto i o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, ko Hemi i Malaysia. I roto i te kotahi te whawhai i whara ia mo te ia i kaha ki te huna i te hoia Japanese i roto i te kainga rohe toa-tau 18-tau. Otiia i roto i te mutunga, i riro ia, ka tono tangata tuatahi ki te whare herehere i runga i te motu o Java, a ka i roto i te puni pouiri bliz Changi i Singapore, i noho ia i reira tae noa ki te mutunga o te pakanga. I muri mai, te kaituhi Dzheyms Klavell mea e ki ora i roto i te puni herehere, i reira tetahi anake i roto i te 15 i tukua e fakamamahi'i, mate me te matekai, kua awhinatia reira te whakapono e te tangata ko kaha atu i te mau huru, me te taiao i roto i nei kei reira. Tona mamae me te mau faaiteraa i te wheako e kore kua ngā nuitia te kaituhi, a kawea ana ratou e ki te pūrākau "Kingi Rat". I muri i tona tukunga i te whakarau, ka hoki Clavell ki Ingarangi, he i tenei wa te ana'iraa o te rangatira. mutu tona mahi hōia i muri Hemi aituā motopaika meapango e mahue ia ia tūturu kopa.

Huringa i roto i te ora me te mahi

He te tangata taitamariki ki te rethink ratou mahere mo te ora i mua nei, a i roto i tau 1946 tomo ia te University o Birmingham. riro mahu'inga tēnei otinga hoki te whare wānanga Dzheyms Klavell tutaki kaitapere wahine Epril Strayd, i waenganui whitinga ratou mau mana'o, February 20, marenatia 1951 te hunga i aroha i. muri ka Hemi te papa whakakake o tokorua tamahine, Michaela, me Holly. Mai kawea tana wahine mo te wa he āhua roa o te mahi i roto i i te tari, he maha rawa Clavell i ki te haere ki reira. Na ata, kitea James tona karangatanga toi ka meinga he distributor o kiriata.

Screenwriter me kaiwhakahaere

I roto i te 1953, whakatau Clavell ki tamata tona waimarie i roto i te United States. Ka riro he fakaafe ki te mahi i roto i te whakaatu paerata TV, oho ia ki tona whānau ki New York. Whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana ko reira taea e kore i kotahi, Na, ki te tautoko i te whānau, e kore e te kaituhi rongonui heke mai Mawehe te ra ki te mahi hei kaimahi noa, a i te po ki te tuhituhi hōtuhi. Tona taranata me te moni i roto i te kiriata hoatu te hua nui tuatahi i roto i 1958: i runga i tona hōtuhi hanga he kiriata "Te Fly", e muri mai ka he mau matarohia. I roto i 1959 ka kite te tuku o "Vatusi" tuhituhia Clavell, a ahakoa te tūranga matua i roto i te kiriata, ko kua rongonui Maykl Keyn, e kore te te pikitia riro ekea i fakaangá. e kore e kaituhi hao mea ana ki te aro ki tenei ahua o nga mea, e ai ta ia e kua rahua te pikitia e tika ana ki te take hē te kōrero. Na e hiahia ana Dzheyms Klavell ki te whakahaere i te tukanga katoa o te whaiaro production-o kiriata i te taua tau, hanga he kiriata, "rima Gates ki te reinga," e mahi rite te screenwriter, kaiwhakahaere me te kaihanga. Katahi ka koperea te kiriata i roto i 1960, "Haere rite te tarakona," me i 1963 ka kite te ao i te pikitia nekehanga "te rere nui." taata paraparau i te kiriata te pā ana ki te hītori o herehere o te whawhai rere atu i te puni puhoi tiakina e te kau Nasí. kawea mai te kiriata Clavell angitu nui, me te tohu i te Writers Guild mō te screenplay pai o te tau. I roto i te ora o te kaiwhakahaere me te screenwriter mai tetahi huringa: i roto i te taua tau riro ia US raraunga.

pūrākau tuatahi

Angitu me te mahi tino pai Clavell, engari e kore e te āwhina ki te wareware te ino katoa o te whawhai me te whakarau, i i ite ai ia. tohutohu Wife tuhituhi Hemi e pā ana ki te ngā, me ki te whakapuaki i to ratou mau mana'o i runga i te pepa ki te pehea o haehae ona ngā whakahēnga me pakanga whaiaro, neke ratou ki te pūāhua o te pukapuka. Heoi whakaputaina pūrākau tuatahi "Kingi Rat" i i roto i 1962, i roto i nei kua whakaahuatia te kaituhi nui o te mea i tupu i roto i Changi puni. Ko te pukapuka tuatahi i roto i te raupapa, e mohiotia ana ko te tenei "putaputa Āhia." I muri, kua he kaituhi American haamana'o Dzheyms Klavell pehea uaua i hoatu ai ki te mahi i runga i te pukapuka. Hukihuki o ia whārangi i ki tuhituhi anō pinepine o nga wa ki te whakatutuki i te huru o ngā tango wahi i roto i te pūrākau. ka te pukapuka he bestseller tonu, me e toru nga tau i muri mai e hāngai ana te kiriata i runga i te pūrākau.

Writer Dzheyms Klavell: ana mahi

I roto i te 1966, whakaputa reira Clavell pūrākau "Tai-Pan," me ahakoa nga fakaangá e kore e pera kotahi me tākare oha te pukapuka, pūrākau iku kiriata. tonu Clavell ki te tuhituhi hōtuhi ka hanga kiriata, kia rite ki te tikanga, kaupapa hōia thrillers ranei. whakaputa i te pūrākau "Shogun" kaituhi tino rongonui, me te rongonui i roto i te tau 1975, hokona te pukapuka i roto i ngā tau nui, a i roto i 1980 pūrākau kiriata. grossed te kiriata i te whakarongo o runga 120 miriona, ko Richard Chamberlain, e te whakatangihanga a te tūranga matua o te kaiwhakatere Ingarangi, kitea ia i roto i Japan, tonu whakatika ki te tihi o te rongonui. I te Broadway, tukua te hua i roto i 1989, a muri mai i reira ko te kēmu rorohiko o te taua ingoa.

Bypasses te aro kaituhi me te whakarongo o te tamariki, ka whakaputaina "kōrero o tamariki" i roto i te 1980. Kuo hoko ma'u pē te kaupapa o te Te Tai Rāwhiti ngā, me te rawa tata ki te kaituhi, na tonu ia ki te mahi i runga i te raupapa o ngā pukapuka o "putaputa Āhia." I roto i te 1981 whakaputaina e ia te pukapuka "Noble Whare" parau e pā ana ki te ngā i tangohia e wahi i roto i te Heoi o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i Hong Kong. Na, i roto i te 1986, mohio te kaipānui te ki te pūrākau "Tūāwhiowhio", e te parau e pā ana ki enei ngā e tangohia e wahi he tekau tau i roto i Iran. whakaoti te reira i te huringa o te pūrākau hītori "Gai-jin", mahi nei e wahi i roto i te rautau tekau mā iwa Japan. Whakaputaina he pukapuka i roto i te tau 1993. I tua atu ki te tuhituhi, mahi kaituhi 'me o kaiwhakahaere, Clavell, nei i aroha o te ahurea Eastern i tamarikitanga, a taukei maha reo, whakawhiti i ngā pukapuka tawhito. Ko te kupu, e taea ki te urutau i roto i 1983, ki te iriti me te whakaputa i te pukapuka rongonui o a Sun Tzu "Art o War" ia.

te ora Whaiaro me ngā whakapono

i runga i te toa auaha hoa tuhia e i te kaituhi American me screenwriter Dzheyms Klavell te pūāhua kaha. i taea e ia hei huatau pakeke, me te matao ki te iwi kahore nei i mohio, ara ki te he mana ratou. Ko te angitu nui o nga mahi a te kaituhi i hanga ia he milioni, engari i te wa ano e kore Clavell whaia moni, kua auaha i te mea tino nui tonu. Kaiwhakaputa mea e karohia te kaituhi nga moni, me te kore i aro ki te rā kati. ka mea ia e kua e ia etahi moni ki te tuhituhi ki ta ia e tika ana, i to koutou ake tere. mahara tana tamahine e ko te tangata e kore he kaituhi tūmatanui Dzheyms Klavell. Photos i roto i nei te kaituhi whakaatu te mahi, kia mārama ai te nui o te mahi auraa ki a ia. Kua tonu kua tona utuafare te wahapu haumaru, te wahi i taea e te kaituhi te huna i pāpāho urutomo. Kia ia whakaurua noa e taea e ia whakawhirinaki i roto i tenei ora, anake tona wahine me ana tamahine. Mai i te whānau nui te moni, maha noho te kaituhi i muri te wira o tana ake topatopa, ka rere ki te tuhituhi mahi i roto i tetahi o nga whare torutoru i roto i te United States, Austria ranei France. Fakataha ki tana wahine haere ratou he rota, rawa i roto i Ahia.
Tae noa tonu nga ra whakamutunga o Dzheyms Klavell ki te mahi, engari e kore i maha kaupapa kua whakatinanatia e tika ana ki te mate nui oncological ki i whawhai ai ia mo te wa roa. Ko te taunu o te ora o te kaituhi tapahia poto i muri i te patunga, kua rokohanga e te reira Mahuru 6, 1994 i te pa o Vevey i Switzerland. mate ia te marama ki te aroaro o tona mahana fanauraa e whitu tekau.