Kano Live me te inactivated. kano Inactivated whakamemeke: tohutohu, pōauautanga. kano Inactivated - te reira ...

He kano (inactivated), - he rongoā arā, o matūriki viral tupu i roto i te ahurea, i ngaro nei i te ara o te maimoatanga waiariki me te mahi o te paihana pūtau (formaldehyde). He peu i roto i te taiao taiwhanga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i antigenicity taua huaketo me e whakaaro kore-hopuhopu (taea ki te whakapataritari i te mate). rerekē kano patua kaha nui iti rite whakaritea ki ora, engari i roto i te puka whakahaere tuarua mate tika kaha.

Ka rite ki te kano rite

Hei waihanga ratou, ka rite ki te tikanga, whakamahia wheori kino epizootic, e kua waiho i raro ki te purenga e tohu i (inactivation), ārahi ki mate tūnguru o susceptibility huaketo ki te whakaputa uri (tārua), engari i te wa ano i whakatoea te ona āhuatanga immunogenic me antigenic. Na reira, kia patua ai waikawa karihi (genome viral), e Kei roto he kano (inactivated) - ko tētahi taiao te wahi proliferates te pai.

Ano, e kore e puta ke polysaccharides, pūmua me glycoproteins o te huaketo, no te mea tei te tauhohenga ārai i runga i te taonga o te capsid huaketo. Ka rite ki te hua, ngaro ia te kaha ki te whakaputa uri me te mate, engari mau te tūtohutanga ki te whakahohe i roto i te tangata, me te kararehe āhuatanga angamaheni o te mate.

Ko te hangarau o te hanga o te medicament

Te hanga kano inactivated tīmata ki te kōwhiringa o te matatu hanga o te huaketo, te ahurea, me tona haaputuraa i roto i te hanganga koiora tairongo (ahurea pūtau, kararehe, embryos o manu). Na i raro i te feedstock huaketo-kei roto kei te ki purenga me te uru i roto i ngā huarahi (centrifugation ultra-, filtration, me ētahi atu).

He kano (inactivated) - ko reira ano hoki te hua o te tōpuni, āpiha purenga viral. Tenei tukanga Ko te wāhi tino nui, no te mea huna i te reira e kore e te huaketo horapa i roto i te tinana, a he tika hoki te tauhohenga kaha ārai ki te whakauru i te nui nui o te rauemi viral. ki te tukatuka huaketo whakatārewatanga i te matū whakataimaha (he toenga lipid hanganga pūtau, pūmua kore-viral), e kawe te pikaunga anō i runga i te mate o te tinana, me te nuinga whakaiti i te kaha me te āhuatanga o ngā urupare tiaki.

Riro i muri i waiwai me te purenga o te whakatārewatanga huaketo-kei roto kei te waiho i raro ki te inactivation. I roto i te take o ngā pukuriri maimoatanga inactivation huaketo mua mahi. A, no te te hiahiatia te reira ki te whakaaro e matū whakataimaha pokanoa ki te tukanga o te inactivation.

A, no te hanga kano rewharewha te (inactivated), hei tauira, he wāhi tino nui ko te pai rawa o te inactivator me te inactivation o te taiao pai, hanga reira taea ki tino whakakahore te transmissibility o te huaketo ki te antigenicity penapena nui. Ko te hoahoa inactivating tauhohe painga ako, me o ratou tono maha whakamātau.

Āhuatanga o kano inactivated

Hoki te ārai o ma'i viral whakamahi pai kano inactivated, e whai rave rahi pai ki te ora. hua tono nui - ko te kounga, me te maha o te antigen viral, te kōwhiringa o te inactivator e tika ana, me nga tikanga inactivation. Ko te wā "inactivated" e pā ana ki wheori o te ora no ki te otinga tarukino.

Kei te nuinga hauhake kano Live me te inactivated i wheori huri mā te whakangaro i te tāoke tinana, me te matū me te pupuri tonu immunogenicity e. Me kia kinokore enei taero me ki te whai antigen viral maha ki te whakapataritari i te whakautu, me te antibody production ārai. Ko te akoranga mua o te werohia werohanga tuatahi ko te 2-3. I roto i te heke mai, kia hiahia koe matā booster ki te tautoko i te pūnaha ārai mate.

Aha to ratou drawbacks

kano Inactivated i piki tonu huru maitatai, ki te kahore e he haumaru ratou. E whakamahia ratou nuinga hoki te whakaaro o te ārai i te hanga me ngā wāhi mōrearea. Heoi, rerekē enei taero i roto i te tahi mau minuses:

• Ko te tino uaua hangarau o ratou hanga, a he tika ki te hiahia o te whiwhi i te feedstock waiwai inactivation nui huaketo-kei roto antigen horoi o te huinga ira viral, me te te whakaurunga i roto i te hanganga o te adjuvants kano tenei;
• kia meinga ētahi wā mate pāwera hua i booster werohanga;
• Me koe ki te wero nui atu i te kotahi me te i roto i pota nui;
• kano (inactivated) - ko te tiaki tinana stimulator ngoikore tenei, e tika ana ki enei ātete o te wahi kiriuhi mucous kūnatunga me te runga irava romahā puta iti iho i te i muri i te whakamahi o kano ora;
• Ka taea te whakamahi ratou parenterally anake;
• iti taero kaha ai wātea i te mate roa, me te kaha atu i ki kano ora.

He aha te whakamemeke me pehea faaite te reira iho?

Paralyse Ko te mate whakapeka viral e patu te pūnaha io (taonga taekore ua). A haamata ki te puta pāpāngia momohe, rawa o nga topito o raro. take atu nui o pāpaka ua arahi ki hopu romahā. A i konei ko kore e taea e te kano whakamemeke inactivated te āwhina.

Hauora, kia kia haere tahi tenei mate e te hua i roto i te pāmahana, uaua me pāhoahoa ki te hanganga anō o te immobility. tuku mate te i te tangata tetahi ki tetahi i te tihe, whakahaere i roto i te wai, ngā paru, me te kai. E whakaaro ana te take o te mate ki te kia mate. hohoro te mate horahia, ko te whakaaro i ko te whakamemeke tenei puta ina ko kua te whakatika te take tuatahi o te pāpāngia.

Time i te tīmatanga o te mate heki mate i mua i te ahua o nga tohu tuatahi pumau ai hoki 1-2 wiki kia i 4 ki te 40 nga ra. tomo te huaketo te tinana i roto i te kiriuhi mucous o nga whekau ranei nga awa ihu, muia reira, a ka tomo i te bloodstream, tae te karere filosilivá, pūtau roro, me te whakangaro ia ratou. Heoi, i reira he pāpāngia.

Vaccination ki whakamemeke mō ngā tamariki

Me mōhio i te mate ko te mate viral me te whāki i motuhake, e pa ana tika e kore e te tīariari i enei wheori. Anake rongoā whai hua ki te ārai mate - he werohanga.

Kia kore ai polio, e whakamahia e rua tikanga:

• Inactivated whakamemeke kano (IPV), e kei te mate mate me huaketo momo mohoao whakaurua e te tikanga o werohanga;
• ora kano-waha te whakamemeke (OPV), e kua ngoikore whakarerekētia wheori ora (maturuturu wai ki te mangai).

pūkete ēnei hua mō te 3 momo o whakamemeke huaketo, arā tiaki ki nga kōwhiringa e wātea ana katoa i homai mate. Heoi, e kore te mea whakaputaina i roto i Russia i te kano whakamemeke, engari i reira he he rongoā ke "Imovaks whakamemeke", pai oreore mo täpiritanga. I tua atu, i te kano whakamemeke inactivated tikanga ngā i roto i te "Tetrakok" (honotanga medicament mō te ārai pertussis, diphtheria me te timu). Kei te whakamahia rua o enei moni, kahore takahi ture hokohoko, me i to ratou mau metua. Ka taea te whakahaerea te wā kotahi taua kano ki immunoglobulin.

kano whakamemeke Inactivated: tohutohu

whakaputaina te rerekētanga o taua raau taero i roto i te puka wai, tākai ko te dispenser pūwero o 0.5 ml. Ara o te whakahaere - werohia. No te kohungahunga ki runga ki te 18 marama i mahi werohia e subcutaneously i te kaikape o te pokohiwi huha intramuscularly ranei. tamariki tuākana - anake i roto i te rohe pokohiwi. E kore contraindications ki te faatura ki te wā me te inu fariiraa, kahore kai.

Pānga i runga i te tinana

I muri i te kupu whakataki o te kano whakamemeke werohia i 5-8% e taea te kite tauhohe rohe (kore te mea he raruraru meangia tenei) rite whero me te edema, kaua e nui ake te 10 cm te whānui. Anake i roto i te 1-5% o te wā e kitea noa tauhohe vaccinal rite te ara iti rangitahi i te pāmahana, te kare o te tamaiti mō te 1-2 ra i muri i te werohanga.

Drug "Imovaks whakamemeke"

Kua oti pai whakamahia tenei taputapu i roto i Russia. E pau kano, ara tamariki e whai mate o te wahi gastrointestinal. I tua atu ki tenei, te kano whakamemeke e wehea (inactivated) ki te 4 ngā wāhanga o werohia: 3, 4, me 6 marama. Ko te 18 Ko te booster.

e kore te tamaiti honoa whakaaro ki te kia hopuhopu ki ētahi atu. Heoi, he tika ki te whakaiti i tona aroaro i roto i nga wahi tūmatanui i roto i te wiki i muri i werohanga reira, no te mea whakawarea te tamaiti e taea huaketo whakapoke atu mate. hanga te werohanga e i roto i te huha ringa ranei. Whero whakahaere rohe "Imovaksa" he noa, me te pāmahana e tika ana ki te werohanga taea e ki runga ki te 39 nekehanga me te teitei.

kano whakamemeke Inactivated: pōauautanga

Tāuta etahi o nga raruraru e puta i muri i werohanga ki te rongoā matatini "Infanrix Hexa", "Pentaxim", "Infanrix IPV", "Tetrakok":

• pāpāho otitis;
• ngoikore;
• niho tunga me te stomatitis;
• taikiri tetere;
• manukanuka;
• ponana kiri oranga;
• ru anaphylactic;
• sensations fakamamahi me induration i te rohe i werohia;
• raruraru moe;
• mate o te wahi romahā runga;
• kirika, me ona takahanga mamae;
• Angioedema;
• whakapairuaki;
• korere;
• ruaki;
• rerekē karanga;
• ake i roto i te pāmahana te tinana.

E mea pinepine i reira he pōauautanga, a whakanuia ana te kawenga i runga i te pūnaha tiaki tamaiti, ina ko te whakamemeke kano me DTP. Ka taea te kitea te tauhohenga e rua i nga pata, me o moni pertussis-timu.

contraindications

kano te whakamemeke - e kore ko tenei te kano rabies ahurea (inactivated), Kei te hanga nei i te rabies kararehe. Ko te matua tenei he rongoa, te tiaki i te tamaiti i te pāpāngia atu, me te pea te mate. Just mua ki te werohanga he tika ki te haere ki te tākuta tamariki ki te tango i tona aronga i runga i te tātaritanga whānui o te mimi me te toto, a ka whakatakoto ia ratou i roto i te whare hauora hauora. I runga i nga tätari i hanga e te tirohanga, me te pēpi ka korero koe ki te taea e hua ia he kano mo te momeniti tākuta. Hoki werohanga here ngā:

1. Kēkeno.
2. mate Pākaha exacerbation o ma'i ranei.
3. teething.
4. Ārai (iti i roto i te maha o leukocytes).
5. Hypersensitivity ki te kai.
6. tauhohenga whakapeka inflammatory tetahi wahi o tona exacerbation ranei.
7. Neoplasms o te hematopoietic me kiko lymphoid.

I muri te mamae i te ma'i rahi ranei tona whakahōhā hanga te kano e taea e kore mua atu i nga ra e 14 i te rā o te rongoa toto tō tamaiti i reiti noa. Ko te taua contraindications i roto i te wā i reira hauora o te tamaiti, engari mate hopuhopu huaketo e tetahi o te whare. Ka rite ki te hua o te whakahaere tarukino (me i inactivated kano - kua mohiotia tino ki katoa) Me pēpi i te wiki ki te mutu te tuhi i te kai i muri.

kia Care kia tangohia

Iwi nei kihai i i werohia ki te whakamemeke (ahakoa o tau) te mamae ki te ārai e taea te huaketo i tamariki werohia me poliomyelitis kano-whai pānga mate (VAP). He take ka he tamaiti huaketo i te mau metua werohia e whai AIDS HIV ranei, me te whanaunga ki immunosuppression tuatahi ranei aua taero tango e whakangaro pūnaha ārai o te tinana (mō te maimoatanga o ma'i oncological).

Te kano ki taua mate rite whakamemeke, ki te te mahi reira tika me i paerewa katoa, ka tauturu i te tamaiti pakarukaru kaupare i te mate kino, me te kino. Na, reira, ka meinga kaha te tamaiti, ka whakapakeke i tona tinana, ka tiaki i nga mātua i te nuinga o nga mau mana'o fifi, e te tikanga i ki mau utuafare tamaiti nui hoki te mate.