Kara me te koti o ringa o te rohe Perm: hītori, whakaahuatanga, uara

Hakihea 7, 2003 i roto i noho o te rohe Perm me Komi-Perm motuhake District tū te tāpaetanga i runga i te whakakotahitanga o te Russian Federation. E ai ki nga hua i Hakihea 1, 2005 ka puta ai te rohe Perm i te mahere o Russia. Ōkawa, Ko tetahi o te whakaotinga o ngā waeine whakahaere i roto i te whenua i tenei, ahakoa kua neke atu i te toru rau nga tau i te hītori o te whanaketanga kaha o enei wahi. Ko tōna whakaata - te tohu o te Perm Region, hanga i runga i te pūtake o te mata tāone o te tohu o te whakapaipai.

History o te rohe

Ko te kōrero tuatahi e pā ana ki te iwi nei e nohoia te rohe hakari o te rohe Perm, i reira e nui ake i roto i te pukapuka "Te Tale o pahemo Tau", ta nei e kohia Russia takoha i nga tangata o te kama. I muri mai, te whenua i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa kama tata te pūruatanga o te awa Chusovaya nā kaihokohoko kaha, me te oku rangatira stroganoff. History o te rohe o te whakapaipai rite te pa haamata i roto i 1723, me te tīmatanga o te hanganga o te kaitahi parahi tata te mangai o tetahi takoha o te kama - Yegoshikha awa.

Hoki e wha rau nga tau i mua i ka mohiotia tenei mahi mātauranga o te rongonui St. Stefan o Perm. kua nui wāhi tona ohipa misionare kaha ki te whakauru o te rohe Perm o te Moscow State. Ko ia te kaituhi o te iwi maha tuhituhi te kama - Komi Zyrian, Perm, mātātoa whakauru i Karaitiana i roto i nga wahi i reira i muri mai ka he episekopo i roto i ana mahi i hanga te pīhopatanga Perm. anga koura Evanelia ngā i roto i te koti o ringa o te rohe Perm, Kei te whānui i titiro rite te takoha ki te mātauranga.

pea Perm

Choice rite te tohu matua o te kōrero whakapaipai kama pea whakamārama te oraraa o te iwi e noho taua rohe, te fifi o tenei kararehe. Pea ko reira heke he pea totem tiketike ki te press e mau nga reta tuatahi o te kawana Perm, a ka i runga i te koti o ringa o te rohe Perm.

rö Freedom o tikanga toi o te whakapakoko o "ariki o te taiga", i te mea huru o ngā whakapakoko hītori o te huru Permian roto hītori - ngaio me amateurs - maha putanga. I runga i te whenua te Heraldry Russian artifact motuhake - Great Seal Ivana Groznogo (XVI rautau) - reta "Perm Tā" karapotia e te tetahi kararehe, atu rite he pokiha.

whakapakoko e rite putanga i te wa i muri mai - no te tauira, Saadachnom torona pokrovtse Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova - maha rite iti haamana'oraa o whakamataku te Toptygina, he ake i roto i noa ki hipi, Wolverine, pokiha neke te ngeru nui ranei. I roto i te whakaahuatanga reira mau tonu.

wahi tawhito maimoatanga heraldic

I whiwhi a whakawhanakehia e te taua ture tohu nga whakahounga o Catherine II te pa o Perm, e riro te pokapū porowini,. Ko te koti o ringa o te rohe Perm i te wa i whakaaetia Hōngongoi 17, 1783: i roto i te whero pouri (whero) mara - Silver Bear, nana nei i hoatu te Evanelia ki anga koura, i te runga - he hiriwa, e wha-te whanui raro ripeka - whenua.

puta tenei kōrero, tiaki i roto i ona āhuatanga matua ki te wa nei, mo te wa tuatahi i roto i tetahi atu armorial Russian rongonui - "Titulyarnike" Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich (1672). Ia ka faahiti i te kara o te hoia Perm, te hiri mōhiohio o te Kawanatanga whakapaipai o Perm me era atu pa, he wahi o reira.

I runga i te tohu, e paingia ana Alexander II i te tau 1856 tau, i whakawhanakehia te mata tohu me te haki Perm i tohu kāwanatanga houtanga timata i muri i mimiti haere o te USSR. Shield, kei roto i te wahi tawhito heraldic ki rere pea ki te Evanelia i te hoki me te-ripeka wha, karaunatia karauna emepaea, me kua oti te ki te karauna o rau oki koura, tu'ati ki te miro o St. Anaru.

Te kore te ripeka me te Evanelia

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i reira nga putanga hou o te hītori o ringa o Perm koti me te rohe Perm. Te reira i tohu karakia, me te monarchical whakakapia ki te āhuatanga ake e hāngai ana o Māoritanga kominiusi. whakakapi whiti i haere pea te whetu e rima-ira, me te i roto i tuwhera te tohutoro pukapuka ki te kohinga o ngā tuhinga hanahana taea mohio ki te tumu kōrero anake.

Hei whakawhanake i Koti Perm a Hēnare i o Arms i roto i 1967 i tū te whakataetae. Kua nga toa o te kōwhiringa kua whakaarohia, i roto i nei te koti hītori o ringa, tangohia o overtones karakia, me te Ngātuere,, i whakamahia rite te taipe iti i te raro o te whakangungu rakau, a ko te nui tino te tahi atu pūāhua: he tohu ki nga whawhai mo te revolution whakaturia i roto i te rohe rongonui o Perm - Motovilikha - me maama putaatu, waha te pūngao te mana o te rohe.

He aha e te koti o ringa o Perm Region

A, no te whakapumautia te tapaia whakahaere o te rohe Perm me Komi-Perm mahi rōpū i rohe motuhake, kua tamata nei ki te whakawhanake i te āhuatanga heraldic, te whakakotahi i te tohu o te rohe e rua. Ka rite ki te hua, i whakaritea e te reira ki te hanga i o ringa me haki o te rohe Perm he koti i runga i te pūtake o tona tohu whakapaipai. Haunga whakaaturia i roto i tenei take, te pūmautanga me te ngākau nui ki te iho, ka tuhia te reira e te pea, neke atu i tetahi atu huru, mo te iwi taketake o te rohe. Kei te whakaurua te reira i roto i to ratou ahurea tawhito, me te hou i roto i te puka o kōrero, waiata, kōrero, mahi toi tūemi, a na i runga i. D.

Mai 2007, te State Heraldic Register o te Russian Federation whakaurua te koti o ringa o te rohe Perm. Aha ia huānga o ona wāhanga, e taea te mohio ki i te whakaahuatanga, me ngā kōrero o Kingi o Arms o tohunga e whai wāhi i roto i te hangaia anō o te huru hītori o te rohe:

• Silver Bear, haere ki te matau - he tohu o te taonga tūturu e he whenua Permian - huna i roto i nga whekau o te whenua, me te tipu i runga i taua mea i roto i te puka o ngahere mutunga, te wahi ora maha kararehe.
• anga Evanelia koura - te tohu o fakamaama, haere mai Indigenous Prikamye te nuinga i roto i te puka o Karaitiana me Siu ahurea.
• , Ripeka wha-patu o te hiriwa - he tohu heraldic o te misioni motuhake, te pōtitanga, te wikitoria, te pumau me te tiaki o nga mana nunui.
• Whero (ngangana) rōpū tae, me te karauna nei tona karauna kingi, tohu te faufaa o te taha rite te kaupapa tonu o te Kotahitanga, e kua ona ake whakapaipai, no ki te, āhua nukurau kotahi.