Pūtaiao ahurea

whakaarohia Well-mohiotia American mataotao-tohunga tikanga tangata L. White ki te whakaingoa i te pūtaiao hou, i puta i roto i te matatini o te momo - "Studies Cultural". I roto i te whakarōpūtanga ke e kore e taratahi reira rite te distsiliny motuhake. pūtaiao taketake reira whakaaro mātauranga tikanga rite ahurea ake i roto i te tikanga ka hia-pāpori matau. Ahua rerekē ko te take i roto i Russia. I roto i to tatou whenua, rangahau ahurea rite te pūtaiao ko te ao wāhi o te matauranga, kua whakaurua nei ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te hītori, kaupapa, mātauranga tikanga tangata, hinengaro, ka hia kē, wetereo, hītori toi, karakia, pāpori , me ētahi atu pūtaiao.

Ko tētahi o nga whāinga o tenei ako hou ko ki te whakaako i te tangata i taua taumata, tae nei i te tangata. tūhura pūtaiao ahurea wheako hītori pāpori o iwi, whakaurua nei i roto i nga tikanga motuhake, ture, taketake o ratou mahi, tuku i whakatupuranga ki whakatupuranga i te puka o ngā uara me mana'o, tikanga i roto i fakalotu tuhinga, rapunga whakaaro, ture, toi.

Scientists wehe tenei mara pūtaiao o te matauranga i roto i te taketake me te tono. e tūhura ana te tuatahi nga ari e pā ana ki te mara o te matauranga i runga i te, taumata taumauri ariā, kei te whakawhanake i te reira ona ake taputapu, me te tikanga ariā. Tuarua, tono akoranga ahurea, tūhura ona ao motuhake (tōrangapū, ōhanga, toi, fakalotu) ki te hoahoa, matapae me te mana o nga tukanga whai wāhi. te tikanga he putanga i roto i te ao mahi o te mahi a te tangata rohe rangahau tīpakongia.

Cultural Studies rite te pūtaiao he ona ake tikanga o tūhuratanga. Ko tētahi o te ara huarahi matua ko te parau tumu o ōrite nga huarahi arorau, me te hītori ki te raruraru o ngā iwi rerekē ako. tikanga arorau kia mua e te hītori. Ko te kairangahau tātari tenei tikanga, ka whakaritea te ki ētahi atu, kua kite i ngā ritenga me ngā rerekētanga. arotahi ana te tikanga hītori kei i runga i te ako o te tukanga o tona putanga, whakaaro nga wāhanga o te kukuwhatanga me ngā hua tutuki i roto i te wā o te nuinga o te whanaketanga kaha. Ko te tikanga matua me pai-mohiotia o rangahau ahurea tenei.

Tenei ako pūtaiao he rota o kura: nga etahi pāpori-hītori, iwi, tikanga tangata, oraraa totiare, fakataipe me.

rangahau Cultural rite te pūtaiao i whakawhanakehia i roto i Russia, whakawhetai ki te mahi o E. Margaryan i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 20 me te tuatahi rangahau pūtaiao i roto i te-doma 60-70. I roto i 1980-1990-doma i mana mohio reira rite te mara o te pūtaiao me te mātauranga teitei.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, kura hou me ngā tohutohu i roto i tenei pūtaiao i roto i Russia: rapunga whakaaro, hītori, ariā, pāpori, semiotics o te ahurea me te ētahi atu. Ka anga ki te puta whare pūtaiao, ako nga āhuatanga taketake ka tono o tenei mara. I te tau 1992 i hanga ki te Russian Research Institute mo Rangahau Cultural. I roto i te rau tau hou, nga māngai o te tikanga hou ka anga ki te coalesce. Na, i roto i te 2006, ka anga ona mahi Scientific-mātauranga hapori culturological fā'ūtaha e te i roto i te maha ona rarangi kaha mahi tohunga Russian. I roto i te faaineine i teie nei teitei whare mātauranga o Russia ako ahurea, ngā kaunihera tatararaa tautapa nekehanga o tino hāngai. I teie mahana, i reira he he whanaketanga kaha o tenei peka pūtaiao. Studies Cultural rite te pūtaiao ko inaianei i runga i te ara. he tika ki etahi take tenei. Hei tauira, te tipu faufaa o taua tukanga pāpori rite te hinaaro ahurea-fakatefito o te kunenga taea o te ao hou, ao me ētahi atu.