Ko te tikanga arorau o te ako: taahiraa i te aratohu taahiraa

I runga i nga puka me ture o whakaaro, tikanga arorau ngā tikanga me te tikanga o te tūhuratanga, me te whakamārama. Ka taea te whakamahi i te reira, ka tono ki te ako o te whānui o pekanga momo. tikanga arorau o dialectics hāngai ki te materialist i roto i te ariā o te matauranga, me te ōkawa, hei tauira, ko te tikanga motuhake i roto i te whanaketanga o te mooni ture, a he tokomaha atu mara o te matauranga.

matau

Ngā mihi ki ona āhuatanga motuhake me ngā āheinga, ko te pai tino mo te tono me te whakamahi o te arorau te whenua ture. No te mea i konei i reira te tautuhi ōkawatia, pūnaha hāngai, me te tino pūmau, e ngā te rota o whakamāramatanga o te mahere-ture, e ōrite ana ki te ture te whakatū ngā (i roto i te puninga tata, momo, rerekētanga, faaotiraa iranga, i roto i te whakaahuatanga o ngā tohutohu, me te pera i runga i), tikanga arorau i te mara o te ture iho tino kitea iho. Katoa ture o arorau - me nga ketanga o tuakiri, rawaka take, waho tuatoru - whakaata nga āhuatanga matua o tenei tikanga. tukanga me ngā tukanga (matua uruhi ture me matua tukanga hanga ture-) e hanga tino whakarite i ngā puka o whakaaro - te ture o waeua whakahaere, whakaritenga, ariā.

whakamahia te tikanga arorau te i te wā o te whakamāramatanga matua: täkupu ture - he whakawa e tutuki nga whakaritenga katoa o te whakawa i roto i te whānui, me te tono o te ture ki te āhuatanga ranei te tangata motuhake - he takitoru, e ko, e whakaaroaro ana deductive, te wahi i te tikanga o te ture - te kōhanga matua, te whakaaro o te take - te tuku i te iti ka mutu te whakatau i runga i te take te. Mai i nga wa onamata ko i te täoro o faaauraa ture, tikanga o te tohu, me te arorau ngā mahi. Whakamahia te tikanga arorau o ako i roto i te ako me te he e tika ana whakamārama o te ture. Ko te ara anake ki te karo i ngā whakahēnga i roto i te whare-ture ake he pūnaha whai hua o te ture, te wahi whakaae te pai (ngā) ture ki nga whakaritenga katoa o te taiao, me te ki e taea ki te tono tika nga paerewa ture.

tikanga arorau Common: tātari

He kete, tātari, idealization, oti'a, taua ruritanga, whakatau, faaauraa, arataki, te whakatauira, me te āwhīwhiwhi whakapae i roto i te tikanga arorau o te matauranga o ngā tukanga me ari, te ao whāinga o ngā.

Ua haamata te tikanga arorau o te rangahau (matauranga) ki te tātari, e ko, ki te rārangi, te tātari, tuaki o te ahanoa ako. muia ana tēnei tikanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga hinengaro mahi ranei poroporo hanganga - te āhuatanga, ngā āhuatanga, wāhanga hanganga, i muri nei me waiho ia huānga he ako motuhake hei wāhanga o te katoa. He ngā momo i runga i te ahanoa motuhake i raro nei te ki ako rānei Analysis. e pūtaiao Modern ki te tātari pūnaha mahi - te huarahi ki te ahanoa i raro i ako hei pūnaha whakaritenga, kei hea he ta'elava me pararopi tauhonohono ana nga huānga me pā tahi i te tahi.

ngā tikanga tātari arorau te huarahi huarahi ki te hua o te mahi hinengaro, e ko, te ako o te matauranga o te iwi, katoa o ona puka me ngā momo, me whakahuatia te matauranga i roto i te reo māori me te tikanga horihori, e hāngai ana i runga i nga ture o te arorau. Hei tauira, mā te ako i te hapori rite te pūnaha katoa, kua wehea he tātaritanga pūnahanaha ki ngā āhuatanga o tōrangapū, ōhanga, morare, ture, me te rite, te wahi tūhuratia āhuatanga katoa o te oraraa pāpori me te mahara te wehe. Ko te tikanga arorau o te matauranga i roto i te tātari heheu te huānga hanganga - momo, momo, taumata o te matauranga hangaia kuputuhi motuhake. Next whakaturia ratou hononga, te pono mahaki ranei o tauākī, haamaramarama te taputapu ariā e whakatinana te matauranga, whakapumautia te mana, te ōritetanga me te mana o te matauranga.

kōtuitanga

Synthesis - he wāhi o te rangahau, kahore nei kahore he tikanga hanganga, me te arorau. Na roto i te ariā o te matauranga katoa e wātea ana te ngā ki te katoa. He he he regularities ture me ture whakatakoto i runga i te pūtake o te rangahau whaiaro, nga marôraa katoa o te ariā whānui o te kāwanatanga me te ture, me te interdepartmental motuhake, me te ariā ture tari.

tangata Apii whakaaro whakamahi tonu tikanga arorau, me te tātari me te kōtuitui anō kōtuitui tonu. Kia kï hoki i te taua wa ara tātari, me te waihanga o te whakaaro i te rōia pai - Attorney, rōia, whakawa, imi. mahi ngaio, hei tauira, te kaiwhakawa tino whakarato he tātaritanga o ngā rauemi katoa tukuna ki te marae, a ka i runga i te pūtake o te rangahau e kua lau, ka whakarongo ki, whakaemi ratou he pikitia tino hinengaro o te take. Ko te kupu e tauturu te taupuhipuhinga o te tātari me te ariā whakahaere tika, me te tōkeke o te tamataraa.

oti'a

Ka taea te kō atu i te oti'a (oti'a), i te mea he tukanga o te faanevanevaraa hinengaro i etahi āhuatanga whānui motuhake ranei, te whanaungatanga, ngā huanga o te tumu parau i raro i ako, i te mea he wā kore tohu ngā moni General tikanga arorau pūtaiao. Aristotle - te kaiwhakarewa o te ariā oti'a -traktoval rite te tukanga o te te wehenga o kōpeka katoa me tuarua o te katoa me te upoko. Na te whakamahi wā ko te nui whānui. Tenei tikanga pūtaiao me te arorau i roto i te rā, me te i roto i te matauranga pūtaiao, me e hātepe, me te tikanga o te tikanga rite ki nga tikanga o te oti'a rorona, ko te hanga o ngā waitara i roto i te matauranga pūtaiao. e kore te mea rite ohie rite te mea te reira te ngako o tenei tikanga. Tuatahi o te katoa ko reira e tika ana, kotahi ano, he ako taipitopito o te mea tūturu, tītohunga tukanga ranei, singling atu i roto i reira te whānuitanga o ngā huru maitatai, huanga, āhuatanga, a ka kahakina peka tuarua katoa.

Ko te tukanga ako me te hua tenei. Ko, te tukanga o te rangahau - te ako o tītohu me ngā, me te whāinga, ko te ki te tautuhi i ngā āhuatanga motuhake. Ko te hua ko te taua - te matauranga riro i roto i te kāwai, ariā, whakaaro, whakaaro, ariā, ture. Hei tauira, kia wareware arorau nga āhuatanga iti nui takitahi ka ako te ara o te whakaaro takitahi, me whānui noa ki ngā kaupapa katoa, e ki pūkete. He rōia, hei tauira, whakaritea whakaaro e tikanga ture, na kua terironga reira i katoa o faaiteraa o whanaunga ki te hapori, me titiro matua ture, t. E. anake te mea e mana, ka whakaritea e te ture.

idealization

Tenei ahua o te oti'a āwhina ki te waihanga taonga pai. Ko te ariā o te ahanoa Päkehä rerekē i ētahi atu ariā e kua mohio tahi ki nga āhuatanga ahanoa tūturu me te hunga e mamao atu i te āhuatanga tūturu me i puka parakore i roto i te kaupapa whakamātautau i kore reira i te katoa. idealization o te tikanga i roto i te pūtaiao hou he taonga ariā e te tauturu i hanga whakaaroaro ana me whakatau e pā ana ki te kaupapa mau ngā. whakamahia tēnei wā kei roto i te ara e rua - rite te tukanga me te rite ki te hua, i te mea hoki tino rite ki te tikanga o te tātari. matau te uara tuatahi te rite idealization hinengaro ahanoa Päkehä hanga ka hanga whakapae Päkehä, i.e. nga tikanga i raro i e taea te whakaahuatia, ka faataa e te ahanoa vai mau.

Ka rite ki te hua o tenei tukanga reira he ariā Päkehä me ture, e te hunga kua huaina hanganga arorau. Ka rite ki te tauira o te ahanoa Päkehä e taea hua i roto i te ariā o te tikanga o te ture. Ko reira te ariā, ko te tikanga o te ture i roto i te puka i roto i nei i mohio noa reira, e kore e tīariari ano. Heoi, kei te whakamahi i te ture tenei ariā ki te hanga i tautohetohe, me te whakatau mo nga mahi o etahi hinonga tūturu-ao, pērā i āhua, i runga i nga whenua e ko reira te tikanga o te ture tūturu ki: tika tangata taketake tohutohu constitutionally me ture, te ture taea i roto i te ora kāwanatanga, me te tūmatanui, tuakiri ture tiakina, a pera atu.

Whakatau, arataki me te ruritanga

Ko te reira i roto i te tukanga o te whakatau i hanga ōrite whakapae, ariā me ngā ariā. Tenei tikanga ko e taea te mohio ture tīariari i roto i te puka o tukipūtanga e hāngai ana i runga i te tātaritanga o te wheako ngaio i roto i te wā motuhake, i roto i te puka o te hanga i te ariā ture i whakatau ariā o te hanga mahi, me te whakatinanatanga o te mahi ture, i roto i te puka o tukipūtanga ahumahi ariā tëtehi o te ture.

tikanga arataki me te whakataunga he mohio arorau whakamahia i roto i whakatau rapu i raraunga tāuru. He tikanga e rua o te akoranga hono: E tauturu te mōhiotanga ki te whakatau i te ariā whakaaro, ture, te mau parau tumu, rite ki te hono i te reira ki te hāngaitanga o te ahanoa Päkehä, ka whakarāpopoto i te whakaurutanga regularities tëtehi. Knowledge e whakaputaina e arataki, ko te tikanga matua anake mo te putanga o te matauranga hou - fakahāhaa'i, kua hoko i te tika ariā mō mau parau mau wāhanga.

Te faaauraa, āwhīwhiwhi

Faaauraa - tetahi o nga tikanga whai hua te nuinga o te tukanga hinengaro. Ki te awhina o nga āhuatanga nui i roto i te pūtaiao i hanga. Ko te ngako o te reira ko e e whakawhiti etahi āhuatanga me ngā āhuatanga i ahanoa tetahi ki tetahi ako i roto i te ara ano te hononga whakawhitinga me te hononga i waenganui i tetahi me te tahi atu huinga o ngā.

Āwhīwhiwhi - he ahua o te arataki, whakatau me te faaauraa, Kei te whānui whakamahia tenei tikanga i roto i tata katoa pūtaiao. āhuatanga kounga tohaina i wāhi tetahi ki tetahi ahanoa, i te mua ki te heke mai i te hakari ki te heke mai, kua whakawhiti ngā āhuatanga ine i roto i te ara ano, etahi rohe o tohungatanga ea ki atu ano he tikanga arataki pāngarau hei tauira. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakamahia tikanga āwhīwhiwhi te i roto i te tikanga ki te matapae whakawhiti mōhiotanga tika i roto i te tahi atu wāhi kaupapa. Lawyers i te faahoho'araa o te ture, me te faaauraa o te ture.

whakapae whaihanga

whakamahia te whakatauira i roto i te pūtaiao hou te tino kaha ki te rapu huarahi ki te tiki i nga hua pūtaiao hou. Ko te ngako o tenei tikanga i roto i te hanganga o te tauira e tuatapapa i te taonga pāpori tūturu ranei. I raro i te tauira e manakohia ki te matau i te rota, taea e te reira: he tikanga tairitenga, momo o te pūnaha, ariā, tirohanga ao, Hātepe tikanga, me te nui atu. Ki te he e kore e taea ki te ako tika te ahanoa, kaiwhakamana hei utu te tauira te peehia o te taketake. Hei tauira, he whakamātau tūhura.

He whakapae (whakapae), ka rite ki te tikanga e whakamahia ana i roto i te tikanga matauranga raruraru whakaaro ranei ki te whakakotahi i te huinga o te matauranga ki to ratou pūnaha. whakamahi mahi Ture te whakapae i roto i ona tikanga katoa: hanga pōhēhētanga rite taunakitanga o te ahanoa etahi, tītohunga tukanga ranei, ki te whakapai kanohi ki te take o te raruraru, me te matapae o te heke mai. Ka taea e te taua raraunga waiho hei rauemi mo te maha o whakapae, te putanga pera-ka karanga. Whakamahia tenei tikanga mo te hōparatanga taha ture,.

tikanga ōkawa-arorau

Knowledge o nga mau parau mau o te putanga whakamatauria tauturu ki te tiki i nga ture o te arorau ōkawa. Mua whakapumautia mau parau mau, e ko te pūtake o te kitenga, e kore e rapua e te uru ki te wheako o ia take ngā, rite te matauranga whiwhi i te tono o ngā ture me ture o whakaaro. tikanga arorau o te rangahau ngā rua arorau tuku iho, me te pāngarau.

Tuatahi ki te whiwhi kitenga hou whakamahi tātari, te kōtuitanga, arataki, taua ruritanga, oti'a, whakatakotoranga, me te whakatairite faaauraa. tano te pāngarau, ka karanga hoki arorau tohu ki nga raruraru arorau tikanga atu pakari ōkawa whakamahia i roto i te pāngarau. āta taea reo tātai motuhake whakaahua i te taunakitanga arorau, me te o te hanganga, me te hanga i te ariā pakari, me te pau, te faaohiparaa i whakaritenga whakaahuatanga i roto i to ratou roha - te whakaahuatanga o te whakaaroaro ana.

tikanga o mua

tikanga rangahau Tino rerekē whakamahia ki te hanga i te tikanga matua o te pupū ake me te matatini ngā e kore e taea te takaro e te wheako. Hei tauira, te ao. Me pēhea te ki te kite i tona hanganga, te take mai o ngā momo me te putanga o te tangata? Here te āwhina i te tikanga o mua, me te arorau o te hinengaro. Ko te ara o mua o whakaaro ki te tomo ki roto ki te kōrero tūturu ki te momo o ona pau, tautuhi i te meka hītori, me te hinengaro waihanga i te tukanga o mua, te heheu mai i te tauira arorau o te whanaketanga.

tāutu arorau Same tauira i roto i tetahi atu ara. e kore e hiahia ana ia ki te titiro tika te ahunga whakamua o te hītori tūturu, heheu ia te mo'oni whāinga o te ako o te tukanga hītori i te wāhanga teitei o te whanaketanga, te wahi e kōpeketia ai whakamahi te hanganga me te mahi o te kunenga hītori o te āhuatanga tino taketake. He pai i roto i te koiora, korerotia nei i roto i te ontogeny o phylogeny tenei tikanga. Na te tīariari nga tikanga o mua, me te arorau rite tikanga o te hanga i te matauranga pono ariā.