Karaganda (Airport): hītori, tūnga o nāianei

Airport "enemi ra-Arka" (Karaganda) ko tetahi o te nui rawa i roto i katatānga ki te rahi. Next, a aparau i tona hītori me te tūnga o nāianei.

hea

Kei tēnei ahanoa te i roto i te wahi ki te rawhiti, āhua i te pokapū o katatānga. Kei tata te pa o Karaganda. Ko 22 kiromita atu i te rererangi. I runga i te ringa kotahi, he pai tenei wāhi, mai i te pokapū o te whenua te uru watea ki nga pa nui. Heoi, hangaia e hoki tenei fifi e tika ana ki te meka e te nuinga o nga haukotinga rere waka kei tata rererangi o te whakapaipai.

kōrero

He maha nga pa o katatānga riro rererangi i roto i te 30-doma. te rau tau whakamutunga, tae atu Karaganda. puta Airport i roto i 1934. rerenga tuatahi whakamana i runga i rererangi U-2.

• Ko te whakataunga tuatahi, i whakatuwheratia mahi auau i roto i 1937, kua riro te pa o Alama-Ata. whakamana flights PS-9 rererangi.
• I roto i te 1944, oho te rererangi ki te "New City."
• I muri i te 10 tau, ka anga reira te hanga o whakaurunga tari.
• I roto i te 1959 hanga e ratou he whare runway, kotahi-papa o te rererangi. I whakawhiwhia e ia te taitara o Karaganda (pa).
• I roto i 1961, te Il-14 rere i Alama-Ata ki Moscow, i whakakapi e IL-18, a i heke te wa rere i 15 haora ki te 4 hāora. 20 min.
• Te tau e whai ake nei, i whänui whatunga rere e whakarato ana Karaganda rererangi: hōtaka rerenga ki tonu ake ara tauwhiro i Tashkent ki Omsk i Almaty ki Adler me Kiev.
• I roto i te 1963 whakatuwheratia e ia he rere i Almaty ki Leningrad. whakakiia Tāruru ki rererangi He-24, i whakamahia e te nuinga i roto i Air katatānga. I tua atu, i whakatuwheratia hotel mō ngā pāhihi tauwhiro.
• I roto i 1964, te tāpiri ara i Almaty ki Simferopol me i Frunze ki Novosibirsk.
• Te tau e whai ake nei, oti rere Almaty-Leningrad nga ngā takawaenga.
• I roto i te 1967 whakatuwheratia e ia he rere i Almaty ki Riga.
• Mai 1973, tīmata ai te mahi o te piri ki te whare o te tauranga rererangi.
• Na roto i te mutunga o nga 70. te maha o nga pa, me i whakapumautia ai flights auau Karaganda nui 50.
• I te 1980 i hanga he rererangi hou - Karaganda (Central), a tīmata ona mahi.
• E nga waenganui-80. konei oho tino tona kaipuke.

I tahuri tuatahi Old Karaganda rererangi ki te posting hōia i reira o te waka. I roto i te wawe 90-doma. ko reira kati, me te muri hanga, no te mea ko ia hohonu i roto i te pa.

I roto i te 1992, whakaingoatia te Central Airport i roto i Saryarka Airport. riro hoki Karaganda tūnga rererangi ao. I roto i te 1996 whakatuwheratia e ia he kāpeka hou, a i roto i 2002 ake ano.

Mai 2006 timata tetahi whakahoutanga. Pūtea hoki reira i roto i te nui o 4.8 piriona tenge tohaina JSC "BTA Bank". Ao hou, ngā hua mara runway: ke te roa o te ropu i, whakawhānui ngā wāhi waka me taxiways. I tua atu, i te utanga kāpeka "A" piha hanga mo te rokiroki me te whāwhā, rite rawa ki te pūnaha aunoa o kaute me te mana, te rokiroki matao, ngā pūnaha tākai me te whare putunga, ahi whakanoatanga me te haumaru. Ko tōna rohe, ko te 3456 m ^2, te kaha - 30 toni / g. Ano, mahi te reira i roto i rua aratau: rite te rokiroki rangitahi me rite te whare putunga herea ia. mahi ano hoki ki te rohe pāhihi. Hoki te wā tuatahi mai i te huringa o te ingoa me te mana i roto i te tau 1992, hou whakaurunga o flights rohe, me te ao, me te VIP-ruma. rite rawa te whare i te pūnaha ventilation me rangi whakawera. ratonga whakawhānui. Kua pūnaha o te tuku o ngā pāhihi ki te rererangi kua puta ke: whakakapi nga pahi nga piriti rangi.

oti te ao hōu i roto i 2008, ka nui haere te kaha rererangi i 6.2 miriona ki te 7.5 miriona iwi / g, kua nui haere utanga rerekē haere i 95 mano ki te 163 mano taranata / tau, mēra -..... 10 th. ki 12 mano. m / g. Nā ki tenei, kia rite ki a te peresideni Daulet Khamzina ki te he pokapū pāhihi Almaty ko Astana rererangi, te pa o Karaganda ko te pokapū utanga. Airport paanga i roto i to ratou kaha o kawe rangi ke.

• I roto i te 2009, ka timata matou ki te tango i rere Karaganda Düsseldorf kamupene Blu parirau me te tauwhiro Hong Kong ki Frankfurt Lufthansa Cargo Tūtohinga.
• I roto i te 2010, ka whakatuwheratia e te rere ki Sochi.
• I roto i te 2011, i mana World Airways pokapū hangarau "enemi ra-Arka" i te mahi o te Boeing 747 me MD-11. I muri i taua, whakarewahia te kamupene he rere tauwhiro Shanghai-Helsinki. Hoki i whakatuwheratia ara Karaganda me Karaganda-Helsinki-Ekaterinburg.
• I te 2013, kua te rererangi kua tohu paerewa ISAGO.
• I roto i te 2015, i whakatuwheratia te rere tika ki Grozny.

āhua o nāianei

Na enemi ra-Arka ko tetahi o te taunga rererangi nui rawa i roto i katatānga. He kotahi runway mō te waka rererangi o tetahi piha haapiiraa. kāpeka Aratuku Ko 1,200 / haora. I roto i te tau o enemi ra-Arka taea mahi 2.5 miriona te iwi. a 18 mano. tana o utanga. I tua atu ki te rererangi, kua hāngai te reira i runga i te rererangi o te Air Forces o katatānga.

raruraru

Ko te raruraru matua ko te kaimahi o ngā pāhihi rererangi. Ko e tika ana ki te pātata ki te tuarua i roto i te pāhihi rererangi Astana Kazakhstan, i te mea 200 anake km atu tenei. Noatia, Ko atu rongonui atu Karaganda te whakapaipai. Astana Airport i muri ao hōu tino heke te rōrahi o te pāhihi waka i roto i Karaganda. Na inaianei ko ia i roto i te tukanga o te whakahokinga mai auau, e hāngai ana ki te whakanui ake i pāhihi waka. Nō reira, ko te kaha rererangi Karaganda ngā 10 anake%.

tūnga ture

I roto i te 1996, whakatūria te JSC i tuwhera "enemi ra-Arka Airport" ki te whai wāhitanga tonu o te kāwanatanga i roto i te pane a mana. Te tau e whai ake nei, i te kamupene ke tona tūnga ki JSC. I te 1998 i rēhita hea i roto i te nui o 89 551. I te tau 2003, i reira i puta ke ano tona ingoa ki AB, ka kua nui haere te maha o hea e 120 waeine. I roto i te 2005, tū te Karaganda oblast Tari o Finance he ngawari haumi tuwhera, i reira riro Sky Ratonga Ltd te hea.