Karepe: pests, me o ratou mana

Kua mutu karepe ki te waiho i te tikanga pono tonga. momo muia e tupu pai a whai hua i roto i pokapū Russia ki te huarere. Ka rite ki hoki tetahi atu te uwhi, hoki karepe rapu tiaki pai. I roto i te wahi tuatahi kia tika tonu ai pōrearea o karepe, e taea te wehea ki e rua ngā momo matua: mate fungal me ngā ngārara.

mate fungal - he riri ki te karepe

mate fungal e tū he riri ki karepe, he rota. Key i roto ia ratou - wākihi koriri, paura koriri (oidium), hina, me te ma pirau, anthracnose, chlorosis me etahi ētahi atu.

Ko māmā ki te ārai atu i ki te rongoa i tetahi mate. Hei ārai mate o karepe, te hiahia mo te ārai, hei tauira, e mau ana i roto i ngā tukanga agronomic. kia pai kia hā rakau me karepe, arā, i waenganui i kia waiho ratou noa ki te rangi "haere". I roto i tenei take, trimming me manga kongakonga mahuinga pasynkovanie i te hua maoa wa - tango rau i tautau. Ēnei ngā tukanga tukua rangi ki tomo ki roto ki te ngahere, hohoro maroke nga karepe. Pests, mate fungal kaua pua e taea kore tupu me te mate.

āraihia pā ana hoki āpiha Chemical maimoatanga whanariki mara waina, me te topsinom fudozolom. He pai te kākano tauhiuhinga otinga māwhero o te pāhare pāporo.

tutuki ana te pānga pai te i te pungarehu rakau dusting oneone tamau. Pāhare pāporo, i roto nei i roto i reira, ka pā te ātete o otaota ki te mate, me te pōturi tauhohenga kawakore tupu harore.

Karepe: pests - pepeke

Ko te pests matua o te karepe - phylloxera ko, Khrushchev, pūngāwerewere mite, kirikiti, te huhu grozdevoy, Wireworms, patia.

Phylloxera (ngō tata e kitea), - he pōrearea kino, i te mea e taea ki te whawhai. pakaru te reira i te pakiaka me rau o te karepe. I roto i te wāhi pānga blistering marama kōwhai (ka - parauri pouri), kua whakawarea te kaha o tupu o te tipu, a ka mate i te reira.

I roto i Europe, tae te phylloxera i Amerika Te Tai Tokerau, me te tonu kawea kino tūnguru ki viticulture. I roto i te rau tau XIX, whakatūria te kāwanatanga Wīwī he pūtea taonga o $ 300 mano pümautanga mō tikanga ki te whakangaro i te phylloxera. Otiia kihai i i kitea noa nei te reira.

whakawhiti Phylloxera Kei te maha ki rauemi whakatō. I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai me te decontaminated reira e rua meneti i roto i te otinga rite i 200 go o uku, me te 100 go o 12 ōrau puehu hexachlorane i 5 rita o te wai. E tika ana kia rite ki insecticides: DI-68, "Rogor" danadim, phosphamide "Aktelik" me etahi atu.

Pāhiri Ko te taputapu ārai. Hei hoatu i te reira i roto i te mara waina hiahia nui taea!

I te one oneone, e kore e phylloxera whakawhanake, me te parahua, me te uku - rawa ngoikore.

Hit karepe pest-chafers. noho ratou rö i roto i te oneone, me te ngau nga pakiaka, me i horahorangia o karepe. I roto i te kari o te oneone i roto i te ngahuru ki te kohikohi me te whakangaro i te torongū o cockchafer. Whakangaromia ratou a ka tirohia i roto i te puna me te raumati, i te taitamariki otaota.

rau karepe, huaketo ki nohinohi pūngāwerewere, e aroha ana ki te noho i runga i to ratou underside, hoko parauri. Moni iti pai momo karepe ki rau te whanui. e kore ia e wehi o te hotoke ia me mutu ai ano puna i roto i te mara waina. I muri i te puku karepe matomato, me reira ki te rehu 0.20% keltan whakaehunga. Na ka faahiti te riringi.

Patia tükino hoki nga karepe. wehi e ratou, ka maputia e pests chlorophos.

Te anuhe, rau pūrerehua iti karakara hei he nui ki te puku, puawai, me hua o te karepe. Ka rite ki te hua, maroke hua ake i roto i te rangi maroke, me te i roto i te mākū pirau ratou. Ka taea e te maka o pests mā te riringi i te chlorophos 0.2-0.3% otinga me insecticides koiora, hei tauira, tarukino "Batsilus Turindzhensis". Ka rite ki āraihia tika ki te kawe i roto i te tango o te kiri i amo me mau tĭtĭ, e te hunga e wātea ana tata.

Tiaki karepe i pests - he mea uaua, me te raruraru. Otiia, ki te hiahia koe e nga karepe koutou pai ki hua reka, ka kia kia kawea nga tau reira i roto i pūnahanaha, me te pūtake.