Ko te tātaritanga o te pehepehe "Liberty" AS Pushkin

Alexander, ahakoa ora e ia he wa poto ngā, whakahaere ki te waihanga i tētahi nui nui o te whiti me te tuhi mahi o momo rerekē. tamata te kaituhi nui tona pai ki te hanga i te ao he wahi pai me te iwi - atawhai. Ko te ruri no "Liberty" Pushkin ki te tīmatanga nga mahi, ka ki te rohi pehe i whakapono tonu i roto i te taea o te ao pai, whakakore i faatîtîraa, me te whakaora i te iwi i te pononga pakeke. I tuhituhia te rotarota i te 1817, ka hoki mai Alexander whare i te lyceum.

whakapono Junior Lyceum ākonga tonu e whanau nga tangata kotahi te free, engari e te mea ki te ū ki te tikanga, me te ki ana te mau parau tumu, whakahenga hapori. iwi haupapa katoa mafasia whakaaro e ture te tangata. kihai i te rohi pehe taitama ara mohio e pā ana ki te aroaro o te aukatinga, na hau'a, whakaaro nuitia ia i taea te kōrero e pā ana ki o ratou whakaaro, me te iwi tika ki te ara tika. Pushkin "Liberty" i tuhituhia i roto i te 18 tau i tona wawe. Otiia ka mohio ia e ratou ake ki te huri i te ao ka tino uaua kia reira.

I roto i riro ana rangahau i te Lyceum Alexander rongo tuhituhi, reira, te feaa-ore, ua faaoti ia ki te horo'ai tona ora ki te tuhituhi. Otiia e reira i te pai rawa, i ngā i roto i te haere noa te ao, hoki a ia ko reira ara pai ki te patunga tapu tona taranata. Poem "Liberty" Pushkin ko te tokoingoa i o te rohi pehe te whakarau. I muri i tuhituhia ai, whakatau ia kahore ki te pera i ka haere ki te whāinga pai. faaoti Alexander e ki te hoatu e te Atua tona taranata tuhituhi, e kore koutou e taea e whakapau i te reira i runga i trifles.

I roto i te pehepehe heheu "Liberty" Pushkin ora o Russia o taua wā. Ko te pehe ta e kingi "ture whakama kino" i roto i te whenua, a ki te tautoko i te iwi taonga mana, iwi mau pouri i runga i reti, serfdom, me serfdom. Russia i roto i te rau tau XIX ka mahinga rongonui o ringa me pononga. riro ngā Aleksandru Sergeevichu, me pehea e hapori te maka o te here o herehere. I roto i tona mahi whakawhanake te kaituhi te kaupapa o te haere noa o whiriwhiri. whakapono ia e kia whakatau te katoa hoki ratou ki ta ia e mahi i roto i tona ora, ki te whiriwhiri i ratou ake ara, a kahore e rongo ki whakahau a tētahi atu.

"Liberty" Pushkin - tenei fakafepaki tuwhera ki te autocracy. mutunga te kaituhi e kore e kia riro te mana i roto i te whenua, me te mana kāwanatanga hei iwi tika. whakapono Alexander e te tikanga tsarist ko te tohu o te haehaa e "denseness" o te iwi. kaikorero ia Russian o te haehaa nui, me te taciturnity, engari tuhipoka e kore e ratou te tuatahi ki te mamae kino. I pera te reira i roto i Kariki tawhito, Roma ko Europe, ia ratou e mahi i te rangatira, mea katoa e hiahia ana koe.

I roto i te pehepehe e taea "Liberty" Pushkin kitea te poropititanga o te takanga o ngā rōpū ngaro e taea tukituki i te papanga pāpori. Ko te pehe whakapono e ka tae mai i te wa ka e whai ano hoki nga rangatira me rangatira ki te whakarongo ki te ture. matau Alexander te utopianism o ngā whakaaro me ngā tirohanga e kua whakaahuatia i roto i tenei mahi, na i roto i tona ora "Liberty" Kua kore i whakaputaina.