Volf Erlih: haurongo, whakaahua. Volf Erlih ko Yesenin

I tohua te timatanga o te wā Soviet i roto i Russia i te ahua o nga mahi maha o tuhinga, i te pene o te rongonui me kaituhi ano iti-mohiotia. Ko tētahi taua taranata ko he punake Soviet Volf Erlih, e pā ana ki te hanganga o nei e kōrero tatou i roto i te kōrero atu.

Ki kaipānui hou te ingoa tata unknown, engari i mohio oraora me ongo veesi nga ngā o tenei pehe to'utangata.

He aha te mea i mahara ko tenei tangata?

Ka tamata tatou ki te whakautu i tēnei pātai.

Childhood me te taiohitanga o te rohi pehe

whanau Wolf Erlich i roto i Simbirsk i 1902. Ko tona papa he rongoā, tona whaea - he housewife. pehe ingoa haere hoki ki Hiperu te reo, ka tikanga "te Atua-e wehi ana te tangata."

Te pehe rite te tangata whenua o te whānau Hurai i tino uaua ki te whakamatau ratou tika ki te mātauranga teitei. He tamaiti i tamarikitanga moe o te mahi, me te kororia tuhituhi. Ia tīrama tuite i te kura nui, ka tomo ia ki te University o Kazan, Heoi, riro i te tītohu o tenei institution whaimana rahua ia: timata te Pakanga Civil, e koimutu ke te ora o te tamarikitanga porowini.

piri Volf Erlih te Army Whero, engari ki te whawhai kia rite ki te hoia ohie kihai i whai ia. Whakaatu tona mātauranga, i whakaritea e ia Hekeretari o te Tari o te Mātauranga whakaako taiwhanga.

I muri i te whawhai, oho ia ki te ka pou-pāhoro mua, faaoti ki tonu ana akoranga, ka tomo ia ki te tari tuhituhi me te toi o University mua, engari i peia hoki kore mātauranga.

I roto i enei tau, ka tupu ki te Imagist porohita te rohi pehe taitamariki, whai ana kia whakaukia ano i roto i te mara tuhituhi.

angitu tuhi

Mai 1926, ka tīmata Volf Erlih ki te whakaputa i to ratou mahi i roto i te press, tetahi i muri i te tahi atu, tukua ia he kohinga o ngā oriori. I roto ia ratou, he pukapuka i huaina "Te Village", "Arsenal", "Wolf Sun" me etahi atu.

E toru nga tau i muri mai (i roto i te 1929) whakaputaina e ia tona rotarota whakatapua ki te tahae-narodnitse Sofe Perovskoy, whakaritea te kōhurutanga o te Hiha Alexander. Kua puta ana whiti i roto i te mau ve'a tuhituhi rongonui o te wa pērā i te "Whero Night", "Star", "Contemporary Literature".

ka Volf Iosifovich Erlih he mema o te Uniana hou whakapumautia o Writers. Kua i roto i te mutunga o te 20, he hiahia i roto i te translation ia, he maha faafariu ki te reo Armenian.

tau waenga

Ehrlich fakatahai mahi tuhituhi ki te mahi pakeke mo te painga o te Pāti Bolshevik.

Na, mai i 1925, glosses ia i runga i te tūranga, e i huaina "KGB." Ko reira te ohipa o te pou haepapa o te Kaunihera Leningrad.

I muri mai, mahi Ehrlich hei ētita o te maha makasini tuhituhi, kei te mahi i runga i te screenplay.

i fakamamahi tapahia tona ora poto. Tenei kakau i timata te tāmitanga e whaia wā Stalin i roto i te mua tawhito. I te tau 1937, ka hopukina te rohipehe, a whiua i raro i te tuhinga kiki taua 58 ki te mate, kawea te rerenga i roto i roto i te taua tau.

Aroha hoki Armenia

E rave rahi o rotarota tuhituhia mo tona ora Volf Erlih, heheu tona koioranga nga puna o tona faaururaa. Na ko tetahi o ratou Armenia.

Tona haerenga tuatahi ki te whenua Ehrlich hanga ki Tikhonov i te 20. hinga ia i roto i te aroha ki te ataahua o enei wahi. tuhituhi te rohi pehe i muri i roto i tona pukapuka ki tona whānau, kahore he mea pai atu i kite ake ia.

Kua hanga e te rohi pehe he huringa o rotarota e pā ana ki Armenia, e e ka whakaurua ki roto ki ona kohikohinga "kōrero Alagezskie", "Armenia" me etahi atu.

I roto i te toenga o to ratou oraraa na reira e whai ana ki te haere mai ki tenei rohe. Here i hopukina ia. whakapono hoa i hopukina ia e tupono. I tenei ra, ka haere mai ia i runga i te haerenga ki te whānau Armenian, roa hakari tae noa ki te mutunga i te ahiahi, me i te po ka haere nga rangatira ki te hopu i te NKVD. Fakataha ki katoa Ua mauheretia ko Ehrlich. Hoki te wa roa e kore ahau i mohio ki tetahi mea e pā ana ki tona aitua. Anake i roto i te 1956, riro ana utuafare te mutunga i runga i tona whakanohonoho murimate.

Friendship ki S.Yesenin

Volf Erlih ko Yesenin nga hoa, i piri ratou e te whakarau noa i roto i nga mahi o "te Order" Imagist, ngā ngākau nuitanga noa me whakaaro i runga i tuhinga. maha Ehrlich tautoko tona hoa pūmanawa, mahi i runga i te whakaputanga o ana mahi, ki te whakarite i pānuitanga rotarota tahi.

Tae i roto i te Hakihea, 1925 i roto i Leningrad, hiahia Yesenin ki noho ki Ehrlich, engari ka puta ke tona whakaaro, a ka mau tetahi ruma i roto i te hotera kiki i roto i te pokapū o te tāone. Ehrlich, ka hoatu e ia tona pehepehe poroporoaki "pai-poroporoaki, toku hoa", i ui ki te pānui i te kāinga.

haapa'o Ehrlich ki te tono, engari ka i te kāinga, i kite ia i te pehepehe, ka kite ia i taua i ana aho tuhituhia i roto i te toto. te omanga hoki ki te hotera ia, engari ko te kua mate Yesenin.

I muri i te kitea o te tinana Sergeya Esenina i te hotera Ehrlich i te āwhina ki te whakaritenga tangihanga. korero ia i te whakamatautauranga, i faaite tautoko mo te putanga o te whakamomori i na roto i te whakaatu i te kuputuhi o te oriori whakamutunga Yesenin.

Ētahi pūkenga tuhituhi hou i whakaaro rerekē tūranga o Ehrlich i te whakarau, me te mate Esenina. Ētahi whakapangia ia e ko ia he māngai o te GPU, na kihai i auhoaraa tona hononga ki te rohi pehe nui, engari kapakapa banal. Ko reira pakeke whakahoki ki enei iwi i muri i enei tau katoa i te rā o te mate, me te Esenina, me o Ehrlich. Esenina He rārangi whakahoki anake, i roto i nei e pā ana ia ki a Ehrlich rite te hoa tata.

Te tikanga auaha ara pehe

mahara maha to'utangata Volf Erlih. Pikitia hanga reira i roto i 1928 homai reira he tangata tano e matau ana te uara o tana kupu.

Ana to'utangata whakaaro e te mate fakamamahi o Wolf takahi anake i tona ora, engari ano hoki te heke mai o te angitu tuhituhi. taranata o Ehrlich tonu i taea e whakatuwhera ake i roto i ki tonu, ki tonu i te ope auaha me tumanako ko te rohi pehe, engari i rahua ki te whakatinana ratou ki te ahua o te whakarau pouri o te iwi o tona whakatupuranga, haere i roto i te para o te pakanga kaiākiri, ki tonu i te whakapono i roto i te taea o te hanga i te hapori hapori o te pai, kia hape mara hanga o te āhua hou, Heoi, mau ake i roto i te mata o te mooni tata, me te whakamataku i arahina ratou ki ururua.