Mariya Tereziya - Archduchess o Austria: haurongo, tamariki

I whanau Mariya Tereziya i runga i Mei 13, 1717 i roto i Vienna. tupu ake Maria i roto i te utuafare te here. Noatia, i rite ai mo te tūranga i reira ki te tākaro i roto i toku ora. Ko te Archduchess taitama o mātauranga Austria riro, pera ki te korero, te pūāhua toa. whai wāhi ia i roto i nga hui o te Kaunihera o State mai 14 nga tau. I tua atu, i whakaako reira reo rerekē: French, Italian, Latin. Heoi, tae noa ki te mutunga o te ora, te āhua, kua noho te reira i te nako Viennese.

Kaitono mō te ringa o Meri

I muri ko te kotiro 18, i moea e ia, o te akoranga, tango ki pūkete nga ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga. Ko e mo'oni, he maha contenders mo te ringa o Meri, te Empress o Austria heke mai. Prussia Karauna Prince, tetahi o nga tane taumau, tautoko Evgeniy Savoysky, te kaiwhakahaere Austria, nei i te pānga tino nui. Tenei kaitono rongo whakaaro tama poriro a Louis XIV, te kingi French. e kore i muri hero waiata me te kaiwhakahaere i mohio rite te tamarikitanga i roto i tona whenua. Heoi ka mutu ia ake i roto i Austria, a muri kawea i tenei whenua whakaora hōia ngingila.

Heoi, a Austria manakohanga tōrangapū e tino rerekē. Whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea, ki te ārai i te rere ki a France, Lorraine, i hanga te whānau he haumi ki te Prussia Karauna Prince Frantsem Shtefanom o Lorraine. Ko he whanaunga tawhiti o te Bourbons me nga Habsburgs.

faaipoiporaa hari

i te tane o Meri hei wāhanga ki te taurite whaia e te huringa Pākehā i runga i tona duchy o Tuscany te kaupapa here. Ka rite ki te hua o te haumi ki Theresa i whakaturia ai Whare o Habsburg-Lorraine. Heoi, e kore e te kaupapa here ārai mana'o ētahi wā. mea ratou e hinga noa te kotiro iti Maria i roto i te aroha ki a France, a kua kawea tona aroha i roto i tona ora, ahakoa i ētahi wā ko reira tino hae o tana tane.

ka mau te marena wahi i roto i te 1736, i runga i Hui-tanguru 12. Te taime, e totoro ana ki toru, pau te taitamariki i roto i Tuscany. Na ka hoki ratou ki te Palace (Vienna). mau ka mau a Mariya Tereziya mo mau ohipa katoa tōrangapū. Tana tahu i roto i a ratou, e rite ana i roto i te hōia kihai i rawa kaha,. Hei tauira, i roto i 1738, i muri i te pakanga Austria, mutu i roto i te kore, ka hoki ia ki tona whare ki te raru io.

utuafare rahi

I Marii a Terezii maha tamariki utuafare oaoa. kī Maria e i roto i te pā ana ki ngā tamariki he ngata, na i muri i kī katoa te tuku e kore e nui ratou. whanau matamua Theresa i roto i 1737 I muri i ko reira haputanga i 1738, 1740 ... a na tata tau katoa tae noa ki 1756. Uaua wā i waenganui i hapūtanga ko rua ranei e toru nga tau. kua tika Maria i 16 tamariki, 5 a ratou he tamariki, me te 11 ngā kōtiro. I te 1756, i whanau ia i te tama whakaotinga, Maximilian Franz. Ka rite ki te tamaiti, e rua anake e noho ana i aua ra undoubted angitu i mate. Mātauranga me te whakatipu o tama, he tamahine utua aro nui ki Mariya Tereziya.

Ona tamariki, e kore e Koinei, aroha ia. E te ara, e kore anake ona ake - i unu atu iwi hoki ki a ia. I roto i te 1762, he Mozart iti, nei i karangatia ki te tākaro i te konohete i roto i te whare, ongo'i wāhi a Meri, piki ki tona uma. I muri hiri te reira i kaipeita marae.

Ko te mate o Charles VI me te tea hou i roto i o Meri te whakarau

Heoi, ko te oaoa nonga o te hoa faaipoipo kua whakaritea he wā poto o te wā. Emperor Charles VI mate i roto i 1740,, ko Meri, e i i taua wa 23 tau, i ki kake ki te torona o Austria. ko ia kua i tenei wa te whaea o tamariki e toru, ko hapu ki te tuawha. haukotia Theresa kihai i ngāwari te mahi o te kāwanatanga. I tua atu, ngā te reira Habsburg, ki te kahore hoki te Austria, Czech, South Holland, Hungary, te whenua i roto i Itari.

I te tīmatanga, no te mea o te mate o Charles kihai i kahore ona parekura tōrangapū. riro Karl Albrecht, kaipooti o Bavaria, te karauna, me tau 5 anake i muri, i roto i 1745, i muri i tona mate, a ki te whakaae o tana tama, ka hoki ia ki a Austria. Tino korero, ko te kingi ki raro i te ingoa o Franz ahau Frants Shtefan me Mariya Tereziya te kupu ka mohiotia rite te Empress. Mana, e kore ia ia i karaunatia, engari ki te faaotiraa, te matauranga o te tangata, ka anga tona matenga ki te ūkui mo te mahi pakeke o te kāwanatanga. I Meri tuatahi i hāngai i runga i kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro o tona papa. Heoi, e pea atu ki te whakarahi atu i tonu itoito Theresa hiahiatia ki te hanga whakatau kawenga ratou.

Ngohe Frantsa Shtefana

Frants Shtefan, e ngaro tana wahine i roto i ngā akomanga tōrangapū timata hoki te take pūtea o nga Habsburgs, e, rokohanga, kihai i ārai ia ki te riro i te milioni ia. I tua atu ki te moni, he hiahia i roto i te pūtaiao hoki reira. Franz kohi kohuke. I ia te kohinga mārō o moni. Ko te noho raumati o Schönbrunn Palace roto i tona mau tautooraa e whakapumautia te kararehe i. vai te reira i teie mahana, a kua whakaaro te matamua i roto i Europe. Ko te Emperor hoki aroha o te ahuwhenua. hanga e ia tauira pāmu i runga i o ratou whenua.

Te faaipoiporaa o ngā tamariki, me tona tūranga i roto i te kaupapa here ke

Me uru te reira e i mua e kore rawa te pai matau Mariya Tereziya i te kaupapa here ke. i arahina ia i roto i ngā take ao wheako atu whaea o maha tamariki me nga wahine. Ki tētahi tākaro i te marena o tamariki, moe Theresa ki te māngai o te whare rangatira tino nui o Europe. Mariya Tereziya, Jack tama, he tamahine hoatu i roto i te faaipoiporaa, whakakaha whanaunga ki Spain, France, Sicily, Naples, Parma. Ko te kupu i hanga ia hoa i roto i te waku haere tonu ki te Kingi o mua. Kua tīmata arero kino ki te karanga i te reira "i roto i-ture" me "te whaea-o" te katoa o Europe.

Heoi, ki te kore i tetahi raruraru ki te marena o nga tama, ki te marena o tamahine, kihai i pai katoa. Archduchess Maria Anna, te matamua o tana tamahine, ka noho hoki o te hauora rawakore takakau. Tata te marena o Meri Elizabeth ko Louis XV, te kingi French. Heoi, kitea rawatia ake hinga te wahine marena hou kino ki koroputaputa, na i matou ki te whakakore i te whai wāhi. I kore tamahine Marii Terezii mo te aroha, ki te haunga o Maria Cristina. Tona whiriwhiri ko te Duke Albert Casimir.

Mariya Antuanetta - te tamahine whakaotinga o Marii Terezy. Kua rite Fate ia te whakarau pouri. Tona faaipoiporaa ki Louis XVI, Kingi o France, mutu fakamamahi ki tana tane, ia ko raro i te maripi o te pororere. Ko reira kua whakaako Mariya Antuanetta pōha French mō te parakuihi. kawea mai e ia to ratou whakahaunga France. Pōha - tohu o te heitiki Muslim. tunua ratou Austrians i ka kainga rite te tohu o tona kaha i nga Turkey.

Raruraru hoki ki nga contenders mo te ai'a

Poari Empress uaua e te meka e kore Prussia ko Bavaria i muri i te matenga o tona papa, i hiahia ki te mohio ki te fakangofua kiko. hiahia ratou ki te tiki i to ratou wahi o te kainga. Fridrih Veliky, Kingi o Prussia (tau o te ora - 1712-1786), tango painga o te mau tupuraa fifi, tūpono i roto i te mea o te riiwhitanga ki nga Habsburgs timata ki te whakahaere ngā mahi hōia i roto i Silesia hoki i roto i te tau te mate o Charles VI. A muri iho i tona matenga, te whawhai o te Tauatanga, i roa i 1741 ki te 1748 I roto i tenei whawhai, kī Prussia ki Silesia. Heoi, Bayern Munich ko France kihai i pupuri i ake ki a ia. manataia ratou a Meri i te hauauru o te whenua.

Ko te whawhai ki a Prussia

Ko te hoariri tino nui o te katoa noho tonu Prussia. Meri i ki te whawhati i te rahi o te ope. Hoki tenei i tika ki te whakauru takoha atu. piri hoki Mariya Tereziya o Austria te poari o Bohemia ko Austria. i faaara Empress te mate o Silesia. I roto i te 1756 ka timata ia te whawhai ki a mua. I 7 tau te roa o hora tenei pakanga. Heoi, e kore ia e taea te ki hoki Silesia. mohio te katoa te nui o tenei mate ite Maria.

Mahi Maria i roto i te kaupapa here kāinga

Ko reira ki Meri i Austria hua i roto i te akau, me te whakatoi o tahutahu. Kua whakapumautia tenei Empress te Hupirimi Kooti. Maria, tiaki o nga kaupapa o te reo matatini, whakaurua mātauranga herea mo te katoa. tamariki katoa i 6 ki te 12 tau i ki te ako. I roto i Vienna, mahi tonu theresianum - kura, whakaturia e Empress. I teie mahana whakaako reira diplomats heke mai. I roto i te 1751, ka whakatuwheratia e hoki Maria Theresian Military Academy i Wiener Neustadt. utua ia tokanga makehe ki taputapu te University o Vienna Medical Faculty. ka haere mai te whare hou o te whare wānanga i raro i ona maru. E tokanga nui ki te hautoa, whakakaha Theresa kawenata ki France, Russia me Great Britain. i te whai hua i runga i te ōhanga o te kāwanatanga tenei katoa.

Mate o Francis ahau

I te 1765, Ākuhata 18, ka mate a Franz I. i reira i Innsbruck, te wahi i haere mai ai ia, ka tana wahine ki te marena o Archduke Leopold, tana tama. Hoki Meri, i nui tenei mate. Hoki 15 nga tau kakahu tonu ia tangi.

Poari ki a Hohepa II

I muri mano tahi te mate o te wahine Maria ki a Hohepa II o, tana tama, i whanau nei i runga i Maehe 13 ka 1741 pa o Hohepa emepera i tau 24. Ki te kia marena kihai i ia waimarie: te faaipoiporaa i kīhai, a hohoro i whanau tamariki i mate i te kuao tau. ka mate wawe tana wahine, a muri iho i te mate ia faaipoipo faahou ia. Heoi, kahore tamariki, me i tenei faaipoiporaa. kihai i Mariya Tereziya o Austria whawhai ki tana tama mō te ārahitanga. Heoi, i reira i kahore lototaha roto ia ratou. I roto i ngā, mutu whakahaeretia Hohepa Maria kaupapa here koroni. Ae, ka kite ratou whakaaro ātete i runga i ētahi atu take.

Marii Terezii me te mate o tona mahara

mate Mariya Tereziya i Vienna i runga i Noema 29, tau 63 anake tau o 1780 ia. Mariya Tereziya o Austria, tona biography, kite koutou, he rawa ngā, pogruznela tau me i uaua haere ana. Schönbrunn, te whare, i hanga hoki ia ara he ararewa motuhake ki te Empress kihai i whai ki te piki arawhata. Heoi, i tenei ra e kore e kite i reira, hanga he haerenga o nga ruma. Ko e taea ki te haere i roto i nga ruma, me fare o Schönbrunn, i tau iho i roto i te Empress raumati, kia kite i nga pikitia me tuhi o ana tamahine. I roto i te ngakau o Vienna ko te tohu Marii Terezii. Kia mōhio e noho ana ia i roto i te wa ano e rite ana te Russian Empress Catherine te nui.

Marii Terezii Thaler minted ki tona whakaahua i 1753. I muri i te matenga o tona tuku i tonu. I tohua te reira i te tau o te mate o Meri. I roto i te 1925, i tukua ai e pā ana ki 15 miriona thalers. Te taha ki piatara, tohaina tenei moni i roto i Etiopia me whenua Arab. Ko reira ano hoki he moni hokohoko nui o te Levant, na ka anga te reira kia huaina ki a Levantine Thaler.