Rhyme. Methods rifmovok

Ko te kupu "pehepehe" kua he Etymology matatini. haere hoki te reira i ki te ariā French Old te auraa "raupapa". Ko, pea, te kupu rawa French ko te pirau tono i Latin me tohu Latin, i roto i te tahuri, haere hoki ki te reo Kariki onamata.

E whakaurua Rooms ākonga Modern ki ngā ariā pērā i pehepehe, rime ara, Heoi, tenei kaupapa stihovedcheskaya nui taonga me te rota katoa o ona pātai e o te pānga ki te kura, me te ākonga.

Mai i te hītori o te pehepehe

I roto i tetahi take, kahore i pera te tikanga taketake o te wā, i te mea he reira i teie nei. Ehara i te mea e pā ana ki te ōritetanga ā o te rārangi mutunga o whiti, me o te auautanga naki. Kore e kore i taea e te reira rite rotarota onamata, i roto i te parau tumu, e kore i rhymed, i reira puta noa anake ara rifmovok, hei tauira, ratou maha paheke ki rotarota o Catullus.

Otiia ki te māramatanga ariā me, runga i, ki nga whakaritenga o te pehepehe i reira tonu rawa tawhiti atu. Poetry, tae atu i te Russian, ka haere mai ki te tauiwi āta, pai piki haere te maha rhymed ngā rārangi.

Rhyme i roto i te rotarota Russian hou

I teie mahana, te pehepehe ko te huanga e mōhiotia ana o korero whiti, Heoi, i roto i te rotarota, rawa Te Hau-ā-uru Pākehā, mārama e kitea ana me bucking te au - te makanga o irava rhymed. Ko reira uaua ki te matapae pehea kaha ka waiho reira, ka whakaaro koutou e tenei ra e whakaatu tatou he pakanga o kaitautoko me hoariri o te "puāwaitanga" irava rhymed.

I roto i te rotarota Russian hou, ano ngoi ana ia, whakamahia me matarohia, a rifmovok tikanga whakarerekētia, me tuku iho tuhituhi o ngā rau tau mua i roto i te tikanga ine o te irava ki te painga rotarota mo ma he rahi.

Paearu mō te aro mātai o te pehepehe

A, no te korero e pā ana ki te pehepehe tika i ki te karo i te torutoru hape noa. Tuatahi, he mea e tika ana ki te whakarere i te whakamāramatanga tōraro taua, rite "pehepehe kino." I roto i te ano he reira e kore pai, ahakoa kino, reira katoa tei runga i te rotarota o ngā mahi, me ngā horopaki o te ahurea. Hei tauira, i roto i te rau tau XVIII ui Trediakovskii i kaitito anake rotarota wahine (nako i runga i te haukūoro penultimate i roto i te rārangi), me nga tangata o te pehepehe (nako i runga i te haupū whakamutunga) whakaaro te he tohu o te reka kino.

I teie mahana, tenei paearu, kia hoatu ai oangé, e kore e mahi, ko te rarangi, me te he aro mātai ōkawa o te mea rifmovok tikanga e whakamahia ana e te kaituhi e kore te mea, hāngai te tawhā whakatau i runga i te hohonu o te mahi.

I te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII "pai" i whakaaro tata anake rotarota wetereo, e te anake whakamahia te taua wahi o te kupu me ngā puka wetereo. A i tenei ra, ahu maha kaitito ki te karo i te reira rite te tohu o te kupu whiti rawakore. Tenei, rokohanga, he hoki he hape, no te mea i roto i ētahi wā ko reira te ordinariness o te pehepehe ko te tikanga matua mō te pānga rerehua. Hei tauira, i roto i te rotarota o ngā tamariki maha e kore e hiahia ana ngakau o te tamaiti ngā ohorere, me te mīharo ki te kite ratou e kore e rite, mana'o ia pai tikanga paerewa, me te ohie. A e kore te reira rotarota o ngā tamariki anake.

I roto i te waiata rongonui o Anna Akhmatova "Kerei-kanohi King" kua whakaturia ati o ngaro i te kotahi aroha atu i te humdrum o te mea kei te tupu. A ko reira nui e kore anake ki te mahi, me ngā hohenga o etahi, engari paerewa rotarota wetereo (kitea - i riro, ara ake - i te titiro, me ētahi atu) me pehea rifmovok.

Mayakovsky, Heoi, ia tohe kia kia ohorere pehepehe, ki te kukume aro o te kaipānui, engari ehara i te mea he whakaritenga tūturu. he pono i roto i te pā ana ki te rotarota o Mayakovsky me tona iwi rite-whakaaro te hunga whai pakiaka rawa kaha i roto i te mau irava constructivist, aua, te tūranga o te ingestion āta tenei.

Ko he hape i roto i te pā ana ki te rotarota hei katoa tënei tuhituhinga. Tei mea katoa i runga i te mahi toi. Hei tauira, ki te ara tauiwi "Ahera koura" S.Yesenin tuku iho, ko te aronui ripeka-pehepehe, te rārangi tuatahi, me te tuatoru tenei - wahine, me te tuarua, me te wha o nga - tangata.

I runga i te katoa, e kore e te pehepehe i tetahi rotarota kanapa. Otiia i te wa ano ko reira te whakakorekore faahiahia whiti.

Rohe sensations tauiwi

Kei te kitenga te perception ahurea Russian o pehepehe, rite ki te tikanga, ka fakamamafa'i te taua whakamutunga oropuare me te tu taha ia pai. I roto i te reo Ingarihi me ngā tikanga Tiamana feunga fakamamafa'i oropuare. Ko, e kore matou e ite i te pehepehe, hei tauira, te kupu "matapihi" me "peere", engari kite rite pehepehe "matapihi - kimihia" ranei ingoa "Oknov -. He peere" Heoi, i roto i te parau mau i reira he whiti, me te nui take uaua ake ōrite mutunga raina. Hei tauira, koia taea te whakamahi rotarota herenga ka kore e kōpeka mutunga raina ōrite, engari rerekē noa te oro fakamamafa'i whakamutunga. Ko, hei tauira, A. whiti korokē Chebyshev ingoa āhuatanga "dissonance" āta tohu randomness o fariiraa:

whakataka whakamua Kohl mo te ripeneta koutou,

Tautautefito ki he taimi te marama tonu -

koe ka hara whakamarie,

A haere mai puapinga kore nui.

Ka zalaskat tonu wahine katoa,

zableskany ona u roimata.

zalistany pukapuka ohoroa ...

He zaluzgany Ahakoa nga purapura.

Na ka koe wairua ott,

Ahakoa, o te akoranga, tika mōrea,

No te mea, pea, werawera,

A tupu koe ki angina.

Ka taea e karanga tatou tenei maau rime? I roto i ngā o te whakamāramatanga paerewa o te pehepehe - e kore, no te mea kei te whakaiti paearu pehepehe. Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o "kraesoglasiya", rite whakamahia kia huaina ki te pehepehe, - he mārama kore feaa no te mea i mua i tatou whakaaro fariiraa taurite nonrandom o mutunga raina.

rara

I roto i te whānui, rite ki te pehepehe "paerewa" whakarōpū whakaae te nuinga o fakamatala'i mo te maha o ngā take. Tuatahi, ko te āhua o te rara (EOL). I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, i te huarahi e to ai reira ko te nako whakamutunga. Ki te te tūnga whakamutunga, pehepehe i huaina toa (ano - toto), ki te i runga i te penultimate - wahine (narόdy - svobόdy), ki te i runga i te toru o nga haupū i te mutunga - dactylic (hόlodno - gόlodno). Tino uaua, engari i reira e ano pera-ka karanga giperdaktilicheskie pehepehe, ka kei te reo whakamutunga kei i runga i te haupū wha, me te atu i te mutunga (ri'ari'ai - ahakoa).

Tūnga i roto i te tumanako

Ko te tūranga i roto i te irava e waiwai ngā ākonga e mea ana i roto i te akomanga i te wā e ako i te kaupapa o "Rhyme. rime "ara. 5 kōeke o te kura tuarua tā kore ako anake, engari ano hoki haapiiraa mahi.

Na roto i te tūranga i roto i te tumanako (tino maha he mea he pātai o quatrains) Ka taea e pehepehe e totoka (AAAA), ripeka (ABAB) - whiti te ara o rime tino kitea i roto i ngā o te whakangungu mahi i runga i te tātaritanga o rotarota, korohū (AABB) me te whakakai (AWA).

I roto i te mau irava matatini atu tauiwi atu ngā, hei tauira, Heminiti puāwaitanga irava hanga e kia: AVAVAVSS.

Ētahi atu take mo te whakarōpū o

E mea pinepine Whakaröpütia rotarota me ētahi atu whenua (phonetically taonga, e ko, ponguru, a phonetically rawakore; tangohia me te āwhiwhiwhi: monosyllabic me wāhanga, i titoa te o te huinga o nga kupu e rua, pērā i "tau he rau ki te tupu tahi, tatou").

E whakaahuatia Single pehepehe paearu whakahauanga e kore te tīariari whakarōpū te turanga tino rongonui anake.