Katoa e pā ana ki tūingoa te vahine: take matahao, te tahuti nei tika, iti Tireni mōhiotia

hoatu te whakamāramatanga pūtaiao tuatahi o te take (rite ki V. A. Uspenskogo) he mathematician i te ingoa o Kolmogorov Andrey Nikolaevich. whakapono ia e titau whai wāhi o taputapu ōkawa, syntactic, engari pū e kore anake tenei. Ko te whakamāramatanga hou ko e whai ake: take - he kāwai o kupu tohu tona tūranga syntactic i roto i te rerenga kōrero me te āwhina hono kupu takitahi i roto i te kōwae kotahi.

Ko te wā "take", rite ki te ingoa o te wā, i iritihia i Roma, a Kariki.

E rua ngā momo matua o te wā: matenga hāngai, me te autaki mate. Hoki te take tika ngā i te nominative me accusative me autaki - te tahi atu e wha momo (pūriro, dative, mauhaa, prepositional).

Ko ngā "tika" me "autaki" mate puta i roto i to tatou reo i roto i te hononga ki te whakaaro tawhito e pā ana ki te heke rite te ine i anake te tika ahua o te kupu. whakahaere te faaauraa i ki mataono, te wahi i te hinga ranei taha tika (mate tika), taha autaki (take matahao) ranei mo tetahi pukapuka.

pūnaha Case i roto i Russia māngai e ono take. He kupu p∂p∂ tauturu ia o ratou, tuku ki a ratou te tāutu tika.

1). Nominative - kupu i roto i te nominative ngā ki te kupu p∂p∂ tauturu "ko."

2). Pūriro - kupu pŭpŭ tauturu "kahore."

3). Dative - kupu pŭpŭ tauturu "hoatu."

4). Accusative - he kupu p∂p∂ tauturu "kupu".

5). Instrumental - p∂p∂ tauturu kupu "fiefia" ( "hanga").

6). Prepositional - kupu pŭpŭ tauturu "ki te whakaaro (e pā ana ki)."

Ano mo te tapatahi, ratou whakamāramatanga kua pātai ki te take. take Direct i te taua pātai e rua: whakautu nominative nga pātai, "Ko wai? He aha "Na te accusative -"? Ko wai? He aha? ". Pātai autaki whiunga kia rerekē. Pūriro e whakahokia te pātai, "Ko wai? He aha "dative -" Ko wai? He aha ", mauhaa -" He aha? Ko te "prepositional -" O nei? Mō te aha? "(" I roto i nei? He aha? ").

I roto i te reo Russian i runga i te wā rerekē me ahu tūingoa, kupu āhua, tūpou me ngā nama. e kore he mea, engari he huarahi ki te whakaatu i te heke - Whakamutunga o kupu.

e kore e anake nga momo o te wā, ka rite ki tokomaha kerēme Direct, me te autaki mate mate. He atu Tireni:

1). Vocative - Ko reira te take whitu i roto i te reo Rusia tae noa ki 1918, ka i whakamahia, ka faahiti ki te tangata. Tauira take vocative - Katyas, He, Tan, koroua, docha. Na vocative ki etahi whānuitanga whakakapi te dative.

2). Te ine nui-te wehe i mate - whakamahia mo te kupu ingoa, tohu he tau tōpū ki te faatura ki etahi wahi, i whakahuatia ano hoki. I roto i te pūnaha kura, ngā puka o nga kupu ine me te tahuti nei faataa-aifaito ki te pūriro.

3). take wāhi - he take prepositional, ngā ki te wāhi. e whakahokia e ia nga pātai o "He aha? Hea? ". Tauira: kōrero e pā ana ki te tepu, ki te hei i roto i te tepu.

4). Ablative - take ki te noun, e tohu ana i te wahi o te timatanga o te kaupapa. Tauira: i haere ahau i roto o nga ngahere.

Haunga enei whiu, e tu i te torutoru: tatau, zhdatelny rangitahi, urutomo, me ētahi atu. He unknown tonu te maha tangohia o take.

He ko te raruraru o tautuhi take o te noun i take, ki te he te reira accusative, prepositional vocative ranei.

whenua rerekē i ratou pūnaha take, i ētahi wā te tahi mea i roto i noa ki te papa whenua morphological, stylistic me ētahi atu Russian. E whakamahia Tireni noa atu pērā i mokowā, pānga, te puna, o te aratohu, lishitelny me accusative, ablative, dative me ētahi atu.

I roto i te reo te wahi i reira he kahore whiu, whakamahia atu huarahi ki te whakaatu i te tūranga o ngā kupu i roto i te rerenga kōrero (te whakamahi o uhono me postpositions, he tetahi tikanga o kupu i roto i te kuputuhi).

Kaua Me ahau ki mohio Tireni? O te akoranga, e hiahia ana koe ki, no te mea e te aha e ako ratou, ara i roto i te marautanga kura!