Te ara o te hanganga kupu i roto i te Russian

reo Russian - te āhuatanga o te mutunga, hihiri. Ia tonu tauhohe ki te mea kei te tupu a tawhio noa. Kei te hanga i te reo tonu kupu hou, ngā whakaaro tawhito haere, a ka taea hoki ki te reo ki te tikanga hou. tupu tenei, hei tauira, te kupu kapa. Kua riro te reira i i te reo, me ki te ngaro o te tikanga. Heoi, i roto i nga wa o perestroika, ka anga ka ki te whakawhanake i umanga tūmataiti, te kupu hoki i roto i te reo korero. I teie mahana, i roto i nga pa maha, pera ka karanga atekōkiri tēkihi ture.

Ka rite ki e te kupu i hanga i roto i te reo Russian? He rerekē ngā tikanga te takenga. I roto i te reo Russian reira e wha ara matua, ia o nei he ona hurihurihanga me ngā āhuatanga.

1. Ko te hua tino i roto i te Russian kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i reo Slavic katoa whakaaro te he tikanga morphological. Ko tā te reira i te hanga o ngā kupu hou mā te whakamahi i tūtahi. Roto reira, i reira e rave rahi ngā momo o te hanganga kupu te whakamahi i tūtahi. ka karanga ano tūtahi iti e whai hua kōwae o te reo ngā i roto i te hanganga o ngā kupu he eigenvalue. Mai i tenei tirohanga, e tahuri iho te tikanga morphological o hanganga kupu ki:

• Prefixed ina mua ka tuhia o te pakiaka katoa. (Wā katoa - ake, pretty - tino pai, haere - haere, te marama - te ata).
• Hiku. tu ka tuhia o muri te pakiaka, a ka kua piri ki tona turanga. (Mahi - mahi, tuhituhi - tuhituhi, Weaver - raranga, pai - tino).
• Prefixed-suffixed tikanga takenga, te ingoa titau rite, he kupu hou i hanga e te āpitihanga tukutahi ki te kuhimua turanga me te Postfix. (Matapihi - matapihi, tuhituhi - tohu, hinga - i roto i te ngahuru). Ko te tino noa i hanga rite tūmahi (haere - utu), tūingoa (hukarere - snowdrop).
• ara Bessuffiksny o te hanganga kupu ko e te kupu "whiua" me te mutunga o te pīmuri. Nuinga o ngā wā, i te pera-i hanga tūingoa kōrero. (Whakawera - whakawera, Bran - whakaoati). Ko reira e te tahi atu kōwhiringa (whānui - whanui, mangu - mangu).
• Addition. Ka taea te hanga e mā te tāpiri kupu katoa (moenga-sofa, he tihokahoka waea), kupu kakau (utu, omaoma), i te tikanga o honotanga oropuare (steelworker, Pathfinder), i te reta tuatahi (MSU, pirihimana waka, Theatre mo Young People, MAT) kupu.

E te tahi atu huarahi o te hanganga kupu.

2. Ko te wetereo-pū. I roto i tenei take, kotahi mohiotia kupu, rite i wahia ai ki homonyms (rerekē i roto i te tikanga, engari rite i roto i te whakahua takikupu o te kupu ranei). Tenei tikanga - he haamauraa a Tūrongo o te auaretanga o te reo rite te āhuatanga. Ko te semantics o te kupu huringa, no te mea ki te tikanga rerekē o kupu rangirua tere ngaro ratou hononga kei runga te wā ranei. (Boxer - kaipara kuri, hākawa - me te hau pāpāho wā, whiri - he taputapu, whiri awa makawe wahine, hautai - hātaretare piha hua o pahuka i).

3. morphological me syntactic, i roto i nei te kupu "huringa" wahi o kupu. (I roto i te ƈ tenei (tūāhua tautoko) ruma -. Bathroom (noun), ice cream, keke.).

4. wetereo Papakupu me, e taea ai ki te hanga i tētahi kupu hou e hanumi te rua "tawhito" (te haupapa, i teie nei, rangitahi kau).

Katoa o enei tikanga o te takenga āhuatanga o ngā reo Russian me Slavic, te mahi ratou rite te taputapu ki te fakalahi te kupu. Heoi, whakakiia kore anake nga kupu hou i hanga ake te papakupu.

Ko reira utu ki te whakahua i te taua mea rite tarahu i ētahi atu reo. Tenei āhuatanga, i runga i te ringa kotahi, kahore ki te mahi ki te kupu-hanganga. I te tahi atu te ringa, mā te whakamahi i tono kupu hou (ina koa i roto i te reo kōrero) e maha i hanga e whai ake nei ngā tikanga o te hanganga kupu. Heoi i reira ko tetahi rorohiko (i tō rorohiko) puku kohiko (i te kāri flash).

Kupu hanganga, me te te tahi atu paparanga katoa o te reo, mārama tonu o. Tikanga whakaurua i roto i papakupu, pukapuka, hei rangatira pukapuka.