Kaupapa Russian mua ki te tīmatanga o te rau tau XIX

whanau rapunga whakaaro Russian i roto i te horopaki o te whakaaro Karaitiana Slavic Eastern minita. Ka taea te wehea te reira ki te wā i te XI ki rau XVII, i muri nei mai te wā o Russian Māmá (XVII-XVIII rautau), a te mutunga, te rautau tekau mā iwa, te rongonui tino ka hoatu te ao maha ingoa rongonui. Mua i te rau tau tonu undeservedly wareware, i te iti rawa kihai i kukume nui aro ranei. Heoi, ko te rawa ngā tenei wā.

Ahakoa i kaha te awe kaupapa tuatahi Russian i teolosia Byzantine, Heoi, i taea e ki te whakawhanake i ona ake reo ariā me whakatau mahi ia. Tauira o tenei ko te pai-mohiotia "Kupu i runga i te ture me te aroha" Metropolitan Illariona, tuhia rau XI - he tikanga Ot, kei roto i te "marama" whakanui ariā i runga i te "pouri"; me "ture" Vladimir Monomakh o te rau tau XII, e ko te waehere matatika o mahi o te Reimana (mahi pai, ripeneta me te mea tika i). "Despotism patereareha" i whakawhanakehia. I roto i te Anotau, rite ao mohio hanganga o te Atua, te hītori, me te mohio a te mooni a tawhio noa te rite te ao o te aroha noa aroraa me mahi tinihanga o te rewera.

pahono whakaaro karakia Russian ki te Kariki hesychasm ake whakaaro i runga i "puku, te pure hinengaro." Ko reira ka hoki whakaarahia te wa tuatahi te raruraru o te tangata i roto i te kaupapa Russian. He ko he ako o te tapatahi o te tangata, i tāutuhia i roto i te miharo, i runga i te tātaritanga o ona hihiritanga, me hara o "ngako" me "puai" e "te mohiotia te Atua i roto i hanga, na te tangata -. I roto i te hinengaro" Vai i roto i Russia, o Karaitiana korokē, a tae noa te kaupapa katoa, i huaina "whakapono" - Strigolniki, whakaritea nei ki Cathars Western me Vaudois, a-kainga, kore, e, i roto i te tahuri, ka hoa ngā reformist Pākehā.

Mai te wa o Ivana Groznogo kaupapa Russian e i runga i te pūāhua tōrangapū. Ka taea te kite i tenei i te reta o te kingi, me tana hoa-hoariri o Prince Kurbsky. Kei te timata Ko tōna māngai ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te hangarau o te tohutohu me te toi o te kāwanatanga, te hiahia hoki "opekaniya" iwi i roto i te (ngaro) State Kaunihera. Ko tōna tihi ka hāpaitia e tae te reira i roto i te ahunga o nga tohi o Abbot Philotheus, e pā ana ki a Russia rite te Tuatoru Roma, "me te tuawha kore e anake." I reira etahi kaupapa fakamāmaní whakatika autocracy mutunga rite Ivan Peresvetov me Ermolay Erazm. Patereareha Nikon tamata ki whakaaro te mana i te pae varua i runga i te fakamāmaní, "te tikanga Latin", a ka karanga a Yuri Krizanic mo te whakakotahitanga o te Silaví ki te Kariki me te riri Tiamana.

kaupapa Russian, o te akoranga, ua te pānga o te Western Pākehā, me te ara aroha o ahua i te wa i nga raruraru, mo te tauira, e pā ana ki te hononga ki te Greco-Roma ahurea tawhito. Ko angamaheni mo te mutunga o te XVII, me te rau tau XVIII, ka reira te mea he anō o te whakaaro fakamāmaní tenei. Tuatahi o te katoa, i roto i taua wa i te hanga, me te koa tonu i o te University Moscow, te wahi i timata whakaako ki te hūnuku i Latin ki Russian. He ko he tupuni katoa o philosopho o te Māmá, pērā i Feofan Prokopovich, Stefan Jaworski, Shcherbakov, Kozelskiy, Tretyakov, Anichkov, Baturin, e hanga ana ake ngana ki te synthesize āhuatanga o te ahurea tawhito, me te Karaitiana.

kaupapa Russian o te Māmá taea e whakakake o te māngai pērā i Mikhail Lomonosov. Te riroraa te tangata o te take haehaa, puta ia i te St Petersburg Academy, a meinga ana ia hei polymath pono, tuhituhi he maha o nga mahi, mai i rehe, ahupūngao me te keri me te mutu ki ngā kōrero tōrangapū o te "tiaki me te tupu o te iwi Russian." faaite e ia he tokomaha ahu whakamua mo tona wa, titiro ki te pūtaiao, tae atu i te parau tumu o "pokanoa kore-" o teolosia i te ahupūngao o te kaupapa tūturu, o te mea, me te mahara, e kore e ti'aturi i runga i te pai ai te Atua, te "ture o te natura" me te hanganga o te ao rauemi "o corpuscles" (i te mea te anaanatae o te ngota ariā molekuryarnoy hanganga o te ao), a na i runga i. whakamoemititia Lomonosov nga whakaaro o Giordano Bruno i te plurality o ao, me te mohio ki te ture o te atawhai o te mea, me te pūngao. Te riroraa te tangata o te maramarama faahiahia, ka whakarerea e ia ona uri he kupu whakahau nui: "Ko te wheako o neke atu i te mano whakaaro, engari te whakamahi neumeyuschih o take, he maumau wheako."