"Khakassia" rahui. State rāhui tūturu "Khakas"

I roto i 1999, i te rahui hanumi "Chazy" ki rahui "Small Abakan". Heoi i reira ko tetahi rahui āhua kāwanatanga "Khakas" e horapa ki runga ki nga whanuitanga o te taiga maunga.

rohe tiakina Sotaiete

mau koraha Rahui he wahi o te taha maui o te whārua Minusinsk. Koraha rohe maunga ngā i roto i te rāhui "Khakassky", piri ki te pūnaha Altai- Sayanskaya. Tenei e whakauruurutia peihana lacustrine me raorao awa ki maunga ãpoko, tupuke me pukepuke, ko tona roa e e kore nui ake 800-900 mita.

Hoki te rohe keri āhuatanga e toru momo o nga whenua. te tauturu maunga tipu e arotahi ana ki te tupuke. Ko tona koi-matarua tihi, circuses, waka me tupuke kohatu. whenua tipu tihi pehu nui talangofua flat, titahatanga slaboraschlenennye flat. Toka, whawhati, hipokina te titahatanga o te aromaunga.

Waenganui te tauturu maunga wāhi hipoki, e takoto horo wehenga, mania raorao kuiti, me nga pukepuke ki te tino pari. hipoki whanuitanga huri noa nga awa nui e ki tūāpapa. -waipuke mārama o awa iti ngā kahore ake atu i te kotahi terrace.

āhuatanga āhuarangi i roto i te rāhui

Ko Khakassia State Reserve i te ringa o tino āhuarangi continental. I roto i te koraha, be ia, ki angamaheni rerekētanga pāmahana marama, me te rā. I roto i te raorao tata te Yenisei mähaki tikanga makariri. e kore te Snow i runga i ngā wāhi papatahi roa. Hau e tahi i te mania, me te awa. I roto i te rohe maunga e poto me toetoe roa me te haupapa nga raumati. nuinga te huru e te haumākū nui me ngā huripari.

Mau farii i roto i te rāhui

rohe steppe o te rahui kapi ki roto. neke atu i te rua rau tatau ratou. Ko te roto rerekē i roto i te tohu o te ururua hoki me te mineralization. tu ratou rahi wai. Mountain wahi hipoki awa whatunga me awa. Awa whiti Khakassky Nature Reserve, e hua ana ki te pūāhua maunga. rere te wai i roto i enei arepurepu, me te tere haukotia maha tāheke, puroto ko wiriwiri. Te taha te rohe o nga awa marara te pōhatu. kitea ratou cluttering o toka kamaka, toka nui, me he āhau. I roto i te rohe Highland he tarns.

I runga i nga pareparenga o ngā roto, me raorao awa i reira ko kakaho, wiwi me repo klubnekamyshovye. Okontsa repo wai kikī pōpokotea tarutaru, kakaho, horsetail, cattail, panepere me alisma.

Flora

Koraha oneone e 40% hipoki ki grayish Panzer, thyme, te taru kawa kohiey matao, zmeegolovnika, kraganom melkodernovitymi papaka me pata. Kua hipokina te pūtake o te tarutaru steppes, rahui "Khakas" hanga pātītī tauraki-kātaki, fescue faahoho'ahia lozhnoovechim, Koeleria pīrahi, huruhuru tarutaru, wiwi tarutaru, wiwi me te pōkai.

Kei te nuinga te reira e ngahere o te momo park. Rare a whakawhanakehia tihi spirea tupuria, cotoneaster, whakatika kuri, me te hitimi. rohe Mountain-taiga tupuria ki pouri momo rākau coniferous. Minor wahi kikī ngahere coniferous-birch pouri. I roto i te ngahere o runga noho whitiki rimu, hita, he kauri, me ngā huānga hita-larch.

Tetahi wahi tu rakau whakauru. kawea ano e ia birch, hita, kauri, puruhi, whiro, ngaueue me larch. Underbrush i hanga wirou, birch akaaka, Kuril tea, spiraea, vine, here, me te alder. Ko te uhi ngahere noho blueberries me cranberries. I roto i te tarutaru tukua tutaki te pafa'ihia e, me tipu zubrovka Luzula pilosa.

ao kararehe

National rahui "Khakas" nohoia e te kararehe, ika, manu, ngokingoki, me amphibians. I runga i te rohe o te rahui i noho neke atu i te 50 ngā momo o whāngote. momo Acclimatized whakaaro hea, muskrat me te mink. Ko te kāinga ki te steppe Lemming, voles momo, squirrels whenua me hamsters.

mohio nga tangata mua o te rāhui rite pokiha me hares. Hori ō ratou kāinga konei, pateri, me wuruhi. E kitea i roto i tona anaterope rohe. Kimihia konei ratou noho pea parauri, wolverines, Lynx, hata musk, hata me Elk. He kitea hata nga maunga Sayan. Ko te tangata onge e ota, Sable, ngeru Siberian.

Rich rahui "Khakas" manu. E kitea ratou 244 momo. I roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te rahui obzhilis Passeriformes, Charadriiformes ko Anseriformes. I roto i te ngahere noho nuthatches, Moskovka, fanga he◊é taiga, chickadees, woodpeckers, grouse, capercaillie, Scops Owl me otereti. kitea e matou he wahi ki kaitukituki kohanga - ekara pango, whatura, urupā, me te saker. Kua riro Rivers me ngā roto i te noho hoki wāna Whooper Gorbonosov turpans, Ogar, peganok, pārera ruku, karoro, puurehurehu, otereti, cranes, Demoiselle.

I roto i nga wai o te rahui i kitea 32 momo o ika. Roto kapi chum me taraute peled me Bream, whitefish me omul, carp me te perch. ika Maori i konei he perch, pike, carp me minnows. He wā wai te whakatau kiwikiwi,, taimen, goldilocks, sturgeon, sturgeon me Tugun.