Film kaiwhakahaere Mikhail Kalik: biography, kiriata, te ora whaiaro, me te ngā meka

Iwi whanau i muri i te revolution me ngā wā pāhoro, ko reira tino uaua ki te ora, nui iti hei tuakiri rongonui. Film kaiwhakahaere Mikhail Kalik, ko wai te mea Hurai, ko porowhita katoa o te reinga, ki te whakatutuki i te mana i roto i te hapori. ke ia te hītori katoa o te pikitia Russian, hanga reira whiti atu. Ko reira e pā ana ki ka e lāulea ki i roto i to tatou tuhinga tona ora pakeke.

History o tamarikitanga

Na, tata tupu tamariki katoa ki runga, i roto i te mahanahana, te tamahanahanaraa, e kore e hiahia ana tetahi mea. I roto i te pia ma o te rau tau whakamutunga, ko Russia tahu rau o rama, kua patua, ka kawea ki te whakamomori o pera-ka karanga "hoariri o te iwi, me te kāwanatanga hou." i tonoa mau utuafare katoa ki te whakarau tawhiti. I roto i tetahi o enei hononga, a ka whanau Mikhail Kalik, haurongo whakarewahia i Arkhangelsk puni mo peia.

I whanau ia January 29, 1927, ka i roto i te waenganui o ngā i faahiahia. whakamahia tona papa ki te waiho i te kaiwhakaari me te whare tapere karetao o ngā tamariki i roto i te tahi mau ara whakawakia a tonoa tana whānau katoa ki te whakarau i roto i Arkhangelsk. Mama i kaiwhakahaere kiriata a muri i te utuafare rawa rawa, kotahi puta ia i te kura whiriwhiri, maitai mohio maha reo. Otiia ki tenei matauranga katoa i te wahine ki te whakawhiti atu iti iho ranei faufaa tūemi mō te kai mo tana whānau, ka taukei te Patopato. i kino ia katoa toku ngakau te kāwanatanga hou, e te kinongia ano hoki te iwi taonga katoa i roto i nga wa tsarist me o ratou uri.

he tau tau, no te a Mohi (inaianei ingoa Kalika), i tukua te whānau i te whakarau, a oho ki Moscow.

Aroha hoki kiriata

I roto i te 1943, i te tiketike o te Tama'i II o te Ao, ko te taitamariki Mikhail Kalik i Alama-Ata hōneatanga, me te aitua ite te hanganga o te kiriata. E haere ana na te huinga wahi rongo kiriata "Ivana Groznogo" Eisenstein tamaiti te parau o tetahi o nga toni i te whakatangihanga a rangatira Hurai. Ko te wahine i koa e te iti rawa e kore te mea te kingi he whakaaturanga Hurai.

ka whakaaro Kalik e pā ana ki te taea ki te ako tikanga Russian ki reira, ki te riro tetahi wahi o taua mea. tapoko te wairua o te tangata te wāhi katoa mo te shooting, a e tika ia kopere koutou ake kiriata.

he Times uaua, rawa hoki nga Hurai, engari i maia Mikhail Kalik ki te tomo i te Film Institute.

ngā ākonga taimaha

Ka rite ki Mikhail Kalik mahara ia ki te haere ki te kāreti kihai i rite pakeke rite wheako koe i roto i whakangungu tāmitanga Stalinist, i tonoa nei e i te katoa. kotahi ka haere mai te taitamariki Hurai i raro i te te tirotiro mataara o te whakahaere'inisititiutí. Ko ia he kaiwhakaatu o te pehea pupuri Stalin tamataraa e fakaangá Hurai, nga cosmopolitans pera-ka karanga, te hopu o tau ahurea Hurai.

Ia ka hoki i te "hoariri tūmatanui" me i 1951, i mauheretia tae atu e rave rahi ākonga. Boys whakawakia o "whakahaere anti-Soviet kaiwhakatuma" ko Kalika me i roto i ngā mahi Zionist. Aita i maoro a'e, i kore whakakahore ia, whakaaro ia he Hurai pono.

I muri mai whakakitea Kalik biopic Vinokur pehea i tangohia ia, kowiria ona ringa, heua pakira ki runga ki rite ki te mea ki te mate.

Ko te wheako o te puni o Stalin

Takatu i ako kotahi i VGIK, i kawea ki te marae hōia MGB Moscow. kihai ratou i tatari mo te mahi tohu, no te mea o enei fare e te nuinga o kawea ki te taiepa, me te pere. Ko nga tamariki, kia rite ki te okotahi tohua "hauwhā" puni Siberian pakeke, ka tonoa ki a Ozerlag, tetahi o te kino rawa puni, kei tata ana Taishet.

Mikhail Kalik, he kaiwhakahaere i roto i te heke mai, e ai ta e huri noa i te mate a ia nga rau o te hardiest o nga tangata ra, a ka ia, ki taitamariki, me te kore e pera kaha, taea ora. Ko te kaiwhakahaere te kupu e ki ora ia i awhinatia ia e te anaanatae. Ahakoa e noho ana i roto i te pūtau haukū me te pouri kotahi, whakahaere ia kahore ki te ngaro ngakau. ka mau tetahi o nga kaitiaki aroha i runga i te kuao koati, a hoatu ana ki a ia he pouaka o ōritenga. āta tahuna kaiwhakahaere Future o, a ia te hanga rama i mahere mo te heke mai.

He te wa o te whakamutunga o te whare herehere e ono me Lefortovo whare motuhake, koperea ana e ia te kiriata āhuatanga "Na hoki te hau" i roto i te 1991, i roto i nei i te meneti torutoru i oti rawa te pono e pā ana ki te puni. Ko rawa plausible te wahi, a ka ui tetahi kaiwhakahaere French ia ki te hoko i te meneti torutoru o ratou kiriata, kia e taea ngā mōhiohio pakipūmeka hei utu unfound ki te tango ratou painga o tenei.

Mikhail Kalik, kia mau tana kino haamana'oraa nei kiriata, heleuhila e hoatu puni Siberian ia he rota o te wheako rite te kaiwhakahaere, a ka i ia ki te hei i roto i a ratou, i roto i te heke mai i te mōhiohio e tika ana.

Kalik hoki a te kāinga tino rehabilitated i roto i 1954 me i roto i 1958 haere i runga i ki ako i te tino.

kāhua Kalika

koperea ia kaiwhakahaere tenei kiriata he kāhua motuhake. Masterpieces Kalika ahakoa toi, engari kua ki ia o ratou i te taua verisimilitude e ara i roto i scenes puku kite tatou me whakarongo i te pono. Lakes, riro maunga, me te moana Mihailom Naumovichem, he tino hauhau.

I roto i te 1960, koperea te kaiwhakahaere te kiriata "'Ūpē". I muri te mātakitaki i te rīpene, Furtseva ia haere mai Ekaterina (Minita o Culture o te wa) ki te ahuareka oti. I whakaaetia tenei e te faauruhia pikitia State ki kia whakakitea i te Venice Film Festival, engari kihai i whiwhi ki reira, no te mea i reira i te mau fifi i roto i te taero, a whakakitea ana e ia tata puku i roto o te whakataetae.

Kei te ki tonu kāhua Kalika pere motuhake ratou kiriata ki au maite o te natura, me te tangata. Kahore he mea hira, kei te waiata ara te manu, me te haruru wai i roto i te taime tika. whakaturia Whakakapi te na e kore e ara te tahuri o te matenga tupu matapōkeretia. whakaaro katoa, whiti katoa. Mikhail Kalik idealizes ana kiriata. I roto i a ratou whakaatu ia ora rite kite reira te mate - te tahi mea whakamataku, e kore e taea e pēpi kata ataahua hei tetahi rite te pono o roimata.

Ko te matatini o te herehere mua

Ko te hunga i mau taime, no te ara whakaaro te kore i taea. He hou katoa, me i kitea unknown rite te riri taea ki te katoa o te USSR. Mikhail Kalik, nei kiriata i te uiui e rave rahi mau taime e te KGB noa i mua i te haere ki te marama, murua kōrero. whakahē ratou, i ētahi wā ka karangatia e anti-Soviet, i roto i nei i reira ko te tikanga ngaro, no te mea ka mau ratou i te herehere mua, me te "hoariri o te iwi", me "hoariri o te iwi" o te mua e kore e tupu!

I roto i te korero o te paroita puta ia kaitautoko tetahi o Kalika Yutkevich Sergei. ka mea ia kahore he mea he i roto i te kiriata o te kaiwhakahaere pūmanawa. Mihail Naumovich, e kore e tika tūpono koperea, i tino rehabilitated, a reira, ko te tino harakore, ka whakataua e te hapa nui!

Kalik Mihail Naumovich: Filmography

M. Kalik, e hoki ana i te puni pakeke, tonu taea ki te whakaoti i te VGIK, ki te riro wheako mā te mahi hei kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina, ka tango te maha o tona ake kiriata:

• "Ataman Codri";
• "To'u Tupú o tatou matua";
• "'Ūpē";
• "Tangata ko te ra"
• "Goodbye, tamariki";
• "Love";
• "Utu";
• "Toru a kotahi";
• "Na hoki mai te hau."

Hoki, ko Mihail Naumovich ia he kaituhi o te maha o enei kiriata.

Na te kaiwhakahaere iwa tekau nga tau. ora ia i roto ia Iharaira, a he hari ki te kōrero ki te iwi e pā ana ki to ratou oraraa, e pā ana ki te kiriata tonu. Ko ia kihai hoki i ngaro i nga tau pakeke katoa o tona ora tangata, a tika ake ki te aroha ki te iwi, me te āhua. kihai i whatiia e te reira i te puni pakeke, a ka ko ia tonu te tangata tino anaanatae!