Irakli Anaroniku: haurongo me te taata whakaahua

mataotao Amazing, he kaikauhau pakiwaitara tino, he kaiwhakataki pai, he kaituhi nui Soviet - enei katoa Irakli Anaroniku. A ara e kore katoa te e. Ia ano Artist o tangata o USSR, Ph.D., toa o te Lenin ko State Taonga, Honoured Artist o te RSFSR me Georgia. E rima whakahau me te maha mētara ia. Ko tōna ingoa i muri i te ao.

whānau

I whanau Irakli Anaroniku, tona haurongo he e pā ana katoa ki te ahurea Soviet, ki te whānau rangatira. Matua - he rōia rongonui, hēkeretari o te Tari o Kirimina, te whaea - i te whānau rongonui o Gurevich.

Ruau - mohiotia kōrero me te whanaunga o te tangata tohe I. A. Ilina, koroua nui - te kaiwhakarewa o nga akoranga Bestuzhev, kaituhi o ngā pukapuka, ētita o "kura Russian". Nui-tupuna - tamahine o te I. rongonui I. Ilina, nana nei i hanga te nui Kremlin Palace. hoki i faahiahia te taea'e Irakli Anaroniku - ko ia he tākuta o sciences tinana, academician, kaiwhakahaere o te Institute o Physics, Georgia.

Haurongo: te timatanga

Fanauhia i roto i te 1908, 15 Mahuru. Ko te hapu o te kaituhi rongonui, me te kaiwhakaari noho i roto i St. Petersburg, engari i roto i te 1918 i karangatia te matenga o te whānau ki te whakaako i hītori i te University o Tula. he Times pakeke, matekai, a ka oho a Anaroniku hihiko ki te kainga. E toru nga tau i muri mai, ka mau e ia te nekehanga ki Moscow me ka ki a Tbilisi, i reira i roto i te tau 1925 puta ia i te kura Irakli, a meinga ana ia hei ākonga o e rua wānanga o Leningrad Institute o History Art me State University o. Aita i maoro roa ka ia he pūkenga i te Philharmonic. I muri i tu'ite, ka mau ano Irakli Anaroniku te mahi e rua moheni kōmeke, "Siskin" me "matuku".

kaituhi

I roto i te 1934, te mahi bibliographer GPB ratou. Saltykov-Shchedrin, haere Anaroniku i ki ako auaha M. Yu. Lermontova, e kua tuku ki reira mo'oni i te kura. Mai 1936, tīmata ia he raupapa o ngā tuhinga, me i roto i te 1939 whakaputaina he pukapuka "Life Lermontov", i te mea kia angitu e Irakli Anaroniku tata tonu i uru ki te Union o Soviet Writers.

I roto i te pakanga mahi ia i roto i te niupepa "Whakamua ki te hoariri," haere e ia te Kalinin mua, a muri iho i te wikitoria hoki ki Lermontov ka tuhituhi he tuhinga whakapae i runga i te tumu parau o ratou rangahau. I roto i te 1948, he pukapuka tuarua e pā ana ki te rohi pehe e tuhituhi Irakli Anaroniku. Ko enei pukapuka kore te whakamutunga - anake e pā ana ki tenei rohi pehe o ngā pukapuka roa-tonu i te iti rawa e whitu, me te i roto i te whānui - neke atu i te toru tekau.

kaipānui

ka anga ia tona mahi rite te kaipānui, ia i roto i tona tamarikitanga - i roto i 1935, korero ki te karapu o kaituhi ki ana kōrero. Irakli Anaroniku, kōrero ā-waha o e kore ano e haere ki te mata TV, hohoro riro, rite mea ratou, te rongonui whakapehapeha. Me mea e ahau e kore e iti iho i te reira ano.

Ko te torutoru movies e i kiriata mo te pouaka whakaata anake i roto i 1954, i te huringa o "Irakli Anaroniku parau" - te āhuatanga o te toi tiketike. Ka taea te hoatu e ratou i runga i te par ki te pukuhohe fifi tino whakaongaonga, te whakawa i te pānga i runga i te pūtirotiro.

humorist

Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky korero picturesque rawa e pā ana ki Irakli Anaroniku rite te tangata me te kaihanga, e te mea e ko ia pukapuka tohutoro haurongo, e pā ana ki e whakakapi i taua ingoa i te kupu "kaituhi", "tuhituhi" ki "kaititiro", "makutu", "ruānuku" "kaimahi merekara." Ko tenei e Chukovsky kore te rereke, ko ia tino tika. Talent Anaroniku - tītohunga. E kore te mea tenei tika te tangata o te āhuareka nui, me te mōhiotanga,, na, whakawhetai te Atua, kihai i kore matou whenua, te reira rite kotahi-tangata ropu, engari iwi-whare tapere, tetahi o nga ari tino faahiahia o te ahurea Soviet.

Neobychaen me ahurei Irakli Anaroniku. iriti i ia te tatau i te maha o momo hou, e tata ana nga papa whānui o te taupori. ka tonu Zhvanetskiy ko Zadornov,, he tokomaha maha nga pukuhohe i runga i te atamira, me te mea timata Anaroniku. Kia pehea te maha sensations hou i nga mara o te tuhinga, waiata, whare tapere, ka kawea e ia fanongó me kaimätakitaki! Kia pehea te maitai ra ka mohio i muri i te mea ngaro o te toi ki a ratou tangi whakaahua o te tītohu tuhituhi, ngaro waiata. Irakli Anaroniku o te hunga iwi e ka kore e wareware.

mutu

whakaatu Irakliya Andronikova kōrero pehea taonga i tona ora i hui ki te iwi faahiahia me ngā āhuatanga ngā, a na korerotia e ia tenei katoa whakaongaonga mīharo. i ora ai a Anaroniku he wa roa, tino i te mau taime fifi, engari ka hari noa.

Wife - he kaitapere whakamiharo Vivian Robinson, e rua nga tamahine whakamiharo - ko Mananake, ko Catherine, fakaanga toi me te kairīpoata. A, o te akoranga, Lermontov, e taumarumaru ana tona pukenga tona ora katoa te kaituhi faahiahia, tumu kōrero, kaiwhakaari, i roto i te roa o tata rau i kore te whanaunga i te toto - i roto i te wairua. mau Irakli Anaroniku noa te hanganga, engari ki te poipoi i te tiango kihai i mataara reira te Soviet Union. I roto i te 1990, i tanumia ia i roto i te urupā Vedeno.

whakarongo

I Anaroniku tuhituhi a korero maha iwi tino: Marietta Shahinian, Ikoa Ilyinsky, Samuil Marshak, katoa koutou ingoa i te reira. A kotahi whakanuia te whakakotahitanga mīharo o katoa o ona taranata i roto i ngā kōrero ā-waha: he rangatira hope o te atamira, e te whakarongo i te kupu tuatahi, ahakoa te meka e ana kōrero katoa e tino tūturu. Tona kāhua Ko e kore noa he liveliness me te hou, engari ano hoki mahanahana, lyricism, a tae noa kitea o taua hae o tetahi tangata o toi.

Kitea tona hanumitanga ki musicality me te matauranga hohonu o te tumu parau, homai te kaha tino tiketike ki te kōrero ki te whakarongo. whakaaro nui Irakli a Anaroniku raua ko, a una'una fanau'i sino iho ki te taipitopito iti - tenei katoa i te wa ano. mohio ia me pehea ki te whiriwhiri i te āhuatanga motuhake, te āhuatanga tino angamaheni o te tangata, e ai ta nei, a ka kitea e te pai, puka tino ngangahau.

Ko te toi ka mea ara Maxim Gorky tenei. Ahakoa te wā "hītori ā-waha" puta i muri i mihia te ariki whakaputaina Anaroniku kōrero, engari te tangi ki e i roto i te noho wehe i te hoahoa o te kaituhi, ngaro ratou i te rota, ko te taua, o te akoranga, rawa, rawa pai, "taranata tino" katoa.