Kei hea Kherson? hītori Poto me wae o te pa

Ko te rongonui tenei pa matua mo ona merengi nui, me te monamona. I tua atu, ko reira he tauranga nui i runga i te awa o Dnieper. Kei hea Kherson? A, no te mea i hanga ki a pehea ngā tenei pa?

City Kherson i runga i te mahere o Ukraine

e kore te mea nui rawa, engari e kore e iti tenei pa. Ko tōna taupori i tenei ra o meimei 300 mano iwi. Kei hea Kherson?

Kei te pa i roto i te tonga Ukraine, i runga i nga pareparenga o te awa Dnieper, Europe a nui rawa. Ko te reira i te pokapū whakahaere o te kawanatanga homonymous me te awa, me te moana tauranga nui o te whenua.

Tona ingoa ataahua te pa riro i te koroni Crimean tino rongonui - Hersonissos. A ka taea te whakamaoritia te kupu Kariki onamata "Chersonese" rite "kūrae".

I roto i te Ukrainian Kherson - ono ke māhanga-pa, i roto ia ratou - te whakapaipai o Noaue, Oslo.

Kherson: papamuri hītori poto

I te wahi i reira te Kherson tenei ra, tonu noho iwi i roto i nga wa mua-Kalisitiané. Ka kitea tënei e ngā whaipara tangata whakahaere konei. I roto i ngā, i kitea i roto i te rohe o tetahi o pāka te pa o Haitiana urupa, teiti hoki ki te pūtaiao te ono o rau BC.

Ko te take o Kherson ka te whawhai Russian-Turkish. whakahau Catherine II ki kia hanga i roto i te rohe Moana Black he pa kaha i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki ki te heke mai o whakaeke Turkish. Na i roto i 1778 i runga i te mahere o te Russian Empire, he pa hou - Kherson. Ko tētahi o ona kaiwhakatū taea te whakaaro rite Prince Potemkin (e konei me i okiokinga), engari te tukanga o te hanganga o te pourewa Kherson arahina-matua keke nui Aleksandra Pushkina - Ivan Abramovich Hannibal.

I roto i te wā i 1917 ki te 1920 i roto i Kherson ke mana neke atu i tekau nga wa! I muri i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, kua puta te pa ki te pokapū ahumahi, me te ahuwhenua kaha o te Ukrainian SSR. I te mutunga o nga 50s te mea he taupori o runga 150 mano iwi.

I teie mahana, i roto i te Kherson reira e pā ana ki te rau kamupene rerekē. I roto ia ratou - te tauranga arumoni, te pahi me te whakakotahi wheketere, miro, me te wheketere hu, te wheketere o whakapakaritia hanganga raima, me ētahi atu.

Ko te āhuatanga matua o Kherson

I roto i te pokapū hītori o te pa i ora he maha rawa o ngā whare tawhito. Ko te ngā tino o ratou - ko te kuwaha o te pa Kherson o te rau tau 18 tenei, te Arsenal, te whare o te Moana Hospital Black, City Hall, te hahi o te Heart o Ihu, whare karakia Chabad me ētahi atu.

He tohu nui hītori, me te hoahoanga o Kherson ko te Kaiwhakaora Cathedral - te whare matamua i roto i te pa, whakaturia i roto i te 1786. hahi Domed, hangaia i roto i te kāhua puāwaitanga, hanga o te rauemi whare rohe - onepu. I roto i tenei karakia maha tuakiri pai-mohiotia e tanumia. I roto ia ratou - Grigory Potemkin, Meiha Tianara Ivan Sinelnikov, Mōtāwhiana Prince Rossetti Emmanuil me ētahi atu.

Interest ki tūruhi me taea meinga urupā pa pokapū o Kherson. Ko te tanumanga matamua runga reira rā i 1790. Well, Ka taea e kite koe i huri noa i te semeio o te hangarau engineering - Adziogol Lighthouse. Kei a ia ko te rino, me te kua he hanganga kaikutikuti hyperboloidal. Ko te kaituhi o te fare mori rawa i roto i Ukraine (65 mita) ko te taiea mataaro-kaihoahoa Vladimir Shukhov.

Ko te kupu, i roto i Kherson i ki te titiro i te tūruhi. I roto i te mutunga, reka, te merengi reka, me te suffused ki te ra - e kore te mea he take ki te haere mai ki tenei pa te tonga whakamiharo?

I roto i te mutunga ...

He maha ngā wāhi, kainga me pa e hipoki whenua Ukraine. Kherson - tetahi o te hunga. whakaturia te pa i roto i 1778 me te ingoa i muri i te koroni tawhito Chersonese, kei roto i te Crimea.

Na e matau ana koutou te wahi i te Kherson maheni ki tona hītori me mahi wae tāpoi nui.