Gannibal Ivan Abramovich: haurongo nui-matua keke Aleksandra Pushkina

whanau nui-matua keke Aleksandra Pushkina Gannibal Ivan Abramovich i roto i te raki o Estonia Manor Karyakyula. e kore e puritia e te reira i ngā mōhiohio tika e pā ana ki te rā o tona whanau ki te hakari. Matou e matau anake te tau (Oketopa 12, Kāhua New), engari i roto i te tau ngā kaituhi i tautohetia. Ko rānei te th 1735 1736 th 1737 th ranei ranei tenei.

takenga

ko Ivan te tama mātāmua a Aperama Petrovich Hannibal - Engineer Military me General-i roto i-Tumuaki. Tenei tangata (arā, tona nui-koroua) Aleksandr Pushkin whakatapua te pūrākau "Te Arap Petra te nui."

I pono tata e pā ana Matua Ivan Abramovich ki te kingi. Ko ia i roto i Russia i 1704, i muri i kawea e ia te karere Russian i Constantinople, Sava Raguzinsky. ko Aperama te tama a te rangatira Awherika, nei ko te pononga o te ariki nui Turkish. hanga Ivan he mahi faahiahia i roto i Russia. Ko tona matua wairua ia Pita I. mihi ki te tūranga o tona papa, Gannibal Ivan Abramovich taea tatau i runga i kore iti angitu i roto i te hapori nui.

hanganga

Ka rite ki te tamaiti, ako te tamaiti i te kura pū St Petersburg Marine. Kua i tenei tau, ko reira mārama e e kia pā ana tona ora ki te take hōia. Na ka puta Gannibal Ivan Abramovich i Marine Corps Gentry. timata te rangatira ki te mahi i roto i te pū manuao. I roto i te tau 1769, riro ia te ana'iraa o te tseyhmeystera.

puta hua i te timatanga o te whawhai Russian-Turkish muri o 1768-1774. I roto i tenei pakanga, takaro te kaipuke te tūranga tino nui. I roto i te St. Petersburg, faaoti matou ki te haere ki te Aegean Moana Baltic matua tauā moana, i mahara ki te āwhina i te iwi Slavic o nga Balkans. Ko te kupu i timata te ope tinomoutere, i tae e Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. ara Life arahina ia ki te whakamātautau tino nui, i ko ki te whakatau i te akoranga a muri katoa o te āpiha mahi.

Tuatahi tinomoutere Haerenga

Te hīkoi i roto i te Moana Égée i ta'ehanotatau. Gannibal Ivan Abramovich, rite ana hoa, i kahore wheako o taua taritari nui-tauine. Te taha te ara ko nga kaipuke i te torutoru vero. a naianei ki te whakatika i runga i te haere. I te tahi atu te ringa, ko atu waimarie atu etahi o nga maatua e o te tahi atu kaipuke Hannibal. Hei tauira, ko te tino kaha kaipuke "Svyatoslav" i turuturu, no te mea o nei i ia ki te hoki mai ki te te kakai. I tua atu, i te matua hoia te mamae i mate. A, no te tae te ope Denmark, kua patua ahuatanga e pā ana ki 300 iwi. mate kau ano 50 heramana.

whakahau Whānui i roto i te ringa o Admiral Gregory Spiridova. ko Ivan Abramovich Hannibal tetahi o te hunga rangatira e upoko te ope ki runga ki taenga i roto i te Moana Aegean i haere ki te tuku misioni nui. ka mau Spiridov reira ki a ia, no te noho tahi me te tūroro te kaipuke i Denmark. Ko tētahi o tenei mahi i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1770, i te taunga i roto i te Peloponnese. kihai i Ivan Abramovich Hannibal whai wāhi i roto i reira, rite ki te faahiti i te tahi mea rite i roto i te heke mai.

Whawhai hoki Navarino

Ahakoa te nuinga o nga kaipuke o te matua hoia arotahi ki runga i matā nui pa Karauna, ka haere Hannibal ki te uta i te tahi atu taha o te Peloponnese. I raro i tona whakahau ko nga tama'ii "Feia Mo'a toru" me "San Gennaro" me te manuao "Saint Nicholas." Ko tenei wehe 300 iwi, me te torutoru pu i te maha o te whakapaea pū. whakatata nga kaipuke te pa Turkish o Navarino. April 10, 1770 timata te whakapaea.

E ai ki te mahere, i roto i te torutoru ra, te tau 21, e tata ana nga taiepa o te hoariri ū ngā hōia Russian. whakahau ia ratou te taua Brigadier puhipuhi manuao katoa Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata kia rite ki te hōia e pai mohiotia ko tenei wāhanga kororia. roa Navarino Tuhinga ono nga ra. I muri tangohia te pa i te taha o te kapa Russian. i taea e ki te hopu i te rota o patu, pu, mōtā me rau o pauna o paura hoariri turupa. whakaaetia ka mau te Navarino te Russian Navy ki te tiki i te kokoru watea, i noho tona turanga wā.

I roto i te Chesme Bay

Hōngongoi 5 1770 Gannibal Ivan Abramovich (1736-1801) ka mau, wahi i roto i tetahi atu pakanga nui o te whawhai ki a Turkey. I runga i te eve o te kaipuke Russian kitea e rave rahi kaipuke Turkish punga i te kokoru o Cesme i runga i te rohe ki te hauauru Malaya Aziya ritenga atu o Kio. Whakahaua faaoti ki te whawhai i te hoariri.

i hoatu Ivan Hannibal te mahi ki te whakarite i tētahi torutoru ahi-kaipuke (kaipuke, puru ki te pahū me matū he pūkākā). I roto i te momeniti mahu'inga o te whawhai i tonoa enei oko ki te kokoru, ngokingoki me frigates hoariri, me he kaipuke. Kua whakaritea e te Turkey e whakatata ratou papahoro Russian. whakaaetia ana tēnei hapa ki te whakaturia te ahi ki te marae, me te ki te hoatu i te kaipuke o te Ottoman Empire kino. I riro te whawhai, a ka hanga Hannibal ki te angitu o tenei koha nui.

tau tata nei

I muri i te whawhai, ka Ivan Hannibal he General Meiha. I te 1778 i whakahaua e ia ki te whakatū i te tauranga Moana Black hou o Kherson. no te kaupapa ki te tino Empress Catherine II. arahina Ivan Abramovich te hanganga o ngā rōpū motuhake o kaimahi, ki te hanga i tetahi pa i te wahanga. E toru tau i muri mai, i roto i te wātea i te rota i kua Wharf, he pa kaha ki te hoia, pa, mau fare, täoro, maka whare me te D. na i runga i., Kua meinga e te whanga he wāhi tūnga pūmau mō rua kaipuke hōia, me te arumoni. Kua mahi Hannibal kore te rota ki te pa ngā colonialists Russian anake, engari ano hoki nga Kariki me Itariana.

I roto i te 1780, riro Ivan Abramovich te wahi nui o te whenua (10 mano eka). mutu tōna mahi kāwanatanga me te hōia materoto no o te pakanga ki te tino o te Empress Grigoriem Potemkinym. I roto i te 1784 Hannibal rihaina te paetukutuku o tino whānui. I muri mai, i ora ia i runga i tona whenua e tata ana St Petersburg. mate te whanaunga o Aleksandra Pushkina i runga i Oketopa 12, 1801. Ko ia he bachelor urikore.