Whakawera i te whare: hoahoa, taputapu, tāutanga

Country whare, pea, ko te moemoea o tata noho pa katoa. He maha ngā painga tenei momo o te mau fenua, i te kore o noho tata ngangau, mutu ki te tirohanga mīharo e taea te kite i waho te matapihi. Ka rite ki nga painga taketake o noho i roto i te whenua, pera me tuhia e etahi iwi, ko te whai wāhitanga ahurei ki te whiriwhiri me te whai i te whakaritenga motuhake ko tino pūnaha whakawera ngāwari, me te pai, e kore e rapua e te wawaotanga i runga i te wahi o ngaio.

Ahakoa te meka i te wai, ko te kaupapa tino noa, pinepine whiriwhiri homeowners tetahi atu momo o te coolant. Ko te tīmatanga hiahia koe ki te kawe i roto i te hoahoa o te whakawera, i te mea he wāhanga nui o te hanga. Ki te mahi tika, ka taea ki te whakakore i te rota o raruraru i roto i te mahi o te pūnaha nga rangatira. Te whakahaere i te hoahoa rite ki te tikanga, ka taea ki te whakatau i te tawhā hangarau, me te tiki me te tuu huānga katoa e utu whakamahere koe.

Ngā momo o whakawera

I mua e mau ana i roto i te tāutanga o whakawera i roto i te whare, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te momo o ngā pūnaha, e ko nei i te noa tino. Hei tauira, he utu rangi whakawera, ka mahi ai i te tohanga rangi. E oho rerenga e tika ana ki te rerekētanga pāmahana me patia tahi motuhake. Hei mahi i tētahi kaupapa taua e hiahia breather me wera generator. Ki te mea kua whakaritea e koe i runga i to ratou ake ki te kawe i roto i te tāutanga o whakawera i roto i te whare, he mea ka taea ki te whakamahi i tētahi ara iahiko hiko, i te mea cheap me he tāutanga ohie.

A, no te hoahoa, me whakatau koe convectors ki kia whakamahia, pūnaha whakawera underfloor ranei pōkākā hatete tuanui. Ko te ngoikoretanga Ko nga pire pūngao faahiahia i roto i te mahi.

Ki te whai koe i te whare whenua iti pahī ranei, e waiho te otinga pai te pūnaha whakawera i runga i te umu ahi ranei. Engari ka kia kopikopiko nga whare wera, a ka hanga i atu wahi matao i te pūtake wera. Whakawera whare whenua, kia rite ki te whare i roto i te pa, tino maha whakatinana te whakamahi i te pūnaha wai e whakarato mo te tāutanga o radiators me taiepa. I runga i te mahi tāutanga ka whai ki te tohatoha i te rota o te moni, engari utu te pūnaha mo ake i roto i te taviniraa. Ka Me ki te whakatinana i te koropiko kati roto nei e porotītiti kōhua wera te wai te rangatira. Mātao, ka hoki hoki reira.

Hoahoa o te pūnaha wai

A, no te whakatau wai whakawera o te whare whenua, Me tuatahi koe ki te hanga i te hoahoa, whakarato reira te whānuitanga o ngā pākahiko, putorino, me te kōhua, me te roha tank. No utu me kahore tohanga papu. Ka whakawhirinaki ana tēnei taahiraa i runga i te rere coolant ara whiriwhiria e taea te takoha ranei tūturu. Ki te rite koe te kaupapa tūturu o te wai, ka he kore-ahua te kaupapa, te coolant neke i roto i te ture pae tino o te natura. I muri i te wai kei roto i te whakamahana, te putanga mai i te reira me heke iho matao.

Ko te tikanga tā te tāutanga o putorino i raro i te rītaha, kia waiho te tank i te wāhi tino teitei rawa. Hoki kai whakaritenga whakamua kia taka e nui wāhanga putorino atu mo te tahatua. Ki te whakatau koe ki te mahi i runga i te pūnaha ki te tohanga tūturu, he reira iti, no te mea e titau te reira kahore taputapu ki te waihanga pēhanga. Ki te hiahia koe ki te hanga i te whakawera pahī, e hāngai ana i runga i te pūnaha ka hāngai i runga i te kaupapa takoha o te wai, ka hiahia koe ki te hoko i te papu, e tonu te reira ki te papu i te wai. tāuta te pūrere te i te mutunga o te ngongo ki te nekehanga whakamuri. Tere, atu-utu whai hua, me te te whakaaro ki te kia takoha tohanga, e whakarite whakawera ōrite o ruma katoa. Ko reira te mea he kaupapa taua me ona tōnounoú, e kua whakahuatia i roto i te utu nui, me te papu i runga i te supply hiko rānei.

Ngā āhuatanga e awe te kōwhiringa o ngā pūnaha whakawera

Ki te whakaaro koe e pā ana ki te aha e hāngai koe ahua o whakawera iahiko, he mea nui ki te whakarongo ki etahi paearu, tae atu: uru ki hiko, manakohanga rerehua, te momo o te kōhua, kia rite ki te pai kia rite ki te rahi o te pūtea mō te mahi. Ki te he iti te wahi, ko reira pai ki te whakamahi i te pūnaha mahara-rere, whakatinana nei i roto i te mau utuafare i te kotahi e rua ranei patunga. he e tika ana mō ngā whare iti i runga i te tapawha te kaupapa taua. Tohunga tohutohu ki te utu hoki whakarongo ki te meka e reira he rohe i runga i te pūtoro whakapae o te mania taua. e kore e rārangi Whakapae e neke atu i te 30 mita i roto i te roa. Ko te tika ki te pēhanga iti i roto i te ara iahiko tohanga tenei.

A, no te e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i te whakawera pahī, whakarongo hoki rangatira rawa ki nga painga taketake e te hunga tūturu i roto i te pūnaha mahara. Tuatahi o te katoa, e kore koe e noho i te rota o te moni mo rauemi, mahi, me te tiaki. I roto i te tahi atu mea, i reira he kahore he take ki te whakamahi i te papu, e taea meinga atu haruru me te te wiri. Ki te pakaru te reira e nehenehe e hanga e tino utu nui. I muri te oti te tāutanga kore e pūnaha mahara i ki kia whakakapia i roto i 40 tau, ko te wā o te mahi i tenei whakawera tenei. Ki te puta he kore, ka taea e te kaiwhakamahi te whakatika motuhake te raruraru paitanga ki te awhina o tohunga. ara iahiko whakawera taua kua te kaha ki te whakarite-whaiaro. Ko te kī ki waiariki pūmautanga pai tenei.

taputapu taketake

Gravity-whangai whakawera whare ngā te hiahia ki te hoko i te taputapu e whai ake nei: he roha pūnaha paipa tank, kōhua me radiators. I roto i te whakamutunga, ko te ki te whakarato pākahiko me radiators.

parau tumu ekeeke

pūnaha taiepa whakapae i ki fao, e whai ake nei i te pinakitanga whakahaua ki te rere coolant. Ko te tika tenei ki te whakaongaonga i te tohanga o te wai. Ko nga koki o te tokonga ake o putorino hiahiatia ki te ū ki te hiahia ki te tatau wai i roto i te tank roha. Te kore rītaha, e kore e taea te mahi atu hoki me haere te rangi i te pūnaha, te kore e hanga i te reira i te plug. tank Roha i te wa taua e tango te mahi stabilization.

mo te record

A, no te me kia whakaritea whakapanga putorino hehema whakapae koki e whai ake: ia mita pinakitanga ko āhua 5-10 mitamano i roto i te teitei.

tūtohutanga tohunga

Me hangaia whakawera o te whare tango ki pūkete te ope waipēhi rite tika ana ki e neke ratou wai me te aratau. ka whakawhirinaki reiti rere i runga i te wahi tiketike o te aratau. he pono rawa i roto i te take o te whakaaetanga ki te rerekētanga i roto i te tiketike i waenganui i nga awhi me te kōhua tenei. Ki te whakaaro ki te ātete o te paipa, ka whakawhirinaki ai ki runga ki te diameter o te ngongo. Ki te mea ka kawea te whakaminenga haaati i ki maha whakaiti me manga, ka whakanui i te reira i te ātete rere. Ehara i te mea e tika ana ki te tāuta i te maha nui o whiriwhiringa, mapuni me ētahi atu whare, me te iti-diameter paipa, mai e ārai reira tohanga noa katoa. Hei hanga i te reira pēhanga noa i roto i te ara iahiko, ko te mea e tika ana ki te whakaiti i te ātete pānga o ngā. Tērā, Acts tenei mahi te whakanui ake putorino diameter.

Tāutatanga o te pūnaha mahara putorino

kia ngā Scheme fare whakawera whakaritenga te pūnaha mahara putorino, e kua rua iahiko motuhake hangaia mō te nekehanga o te wai wera. I tetahi taha ka neke wai wera, i te tahi atu - mātao. mahi Runanga o tika taputapu kōhua ki te tango ake nga rārangi honotanga ki te tank roha. Me waiho te huānga whakamutunga i roto i te ruma i raro i te tuanui ranei i roto i te tuanui. Kia tino ki te ārai i te tuanui i te wa ano. whangai Raro putorino koropiko wera honotanga te paipa ki te waea i roto i te ruma.

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakarite tango o coolant te taikaha ki te pūnaha poka, he mea e tika ana ki te kawe ki te putorino tank. No te pūhiko ka pipelines e whakatata i te waea. I te raro o te whakaaro whakawera kia whakaaturia i roto i te ngongo rārangi hoki, mahue ki te taputapu kōhua. A, no te haaputuhia kaupapa whakawera pahī i runga i te pūnaha taua, he mea e tika ana ki te tautuhi i te wāhi o te hoki mai, whakanohoia nei te whakarara ki te rārangi tika haere i roto i nga ruma katoa.

He aha kia mohio koe, ka hoahoa i tētahi pūnaha putorino

Ko te painga o tenei ara iahiko tohanga tūturu i roto i mua o te putorino rua ko e kore e te pēhanga hydrodynamic i roto i te ara iahiko whakawhirinaki i runga i te wāhi o te hatete. kia whakakiia Roha tank ki 3/4, me te rōrahi o te tank - 30 rita.

Hoahoa i te pūnaha hau whakawera

Ki te rite koe pahī hau whakawera, kia whakauru te hoahoa te kōwhiringa o te kotahi-ranei rua-iahiko. I roto i te take tuatahi, ka kia rite rawa te whare ki te rere te wai wera, me te supply mania wai wera motuhake. Hei whakarato i te wera e tika ana ki te whakamahi i te pūnaha kotahi-iahiko. whakarato Hoahoa he kōwhiringa o te mana kōhua, papua tohanga, āhuatanga whakawera o te pākahiko. Ka taea e koe te tango i te whai wāhi ki te whakaritenga o ngā pūnaha whakawera papa me te tāuta i te Jacuzzi, kauhoe poka me cranes.

I muri whai koe ki te whakatau he aha te ahua o te hau: pātara liquefied ranei ka whakamahia kātua mō te whakawera o te whakahaere. Hoki whakawera mō ipurau hau e taea te whakamahi kotahi-koropiko me nga kohua i Combi o ngā aravihi. E taunga nuinga o ratou ki te mahi i roto i te taupiri ki te hau liquefied. Ka Me anake koe ki te huri i te muratahi, te hoko i te tetahi hou ranei. Ētahi atu roaa nui hau whakawera kaiao i te matua, engari te mea ona drawbacks, e ngā i roto i te hiahia ki te houhanga rongo tuhinga katoa ki ngā ratonga e hāngai ana. Whai ki te pīkau i te ruma kōhua, me te ki te tāuta i te tumere.

Tātaitanga o rere hau

I mua i te tīmata te mahi, he mea nui ki te tātai i te whare whakawera. I roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi 1 Kw pūngao waiariki me pau 0.1 m ³ o te hau ia haora. Ki te tika, te whakawera i te ruma o 200 mita pūrua ka Me ki te hoko i te kōhua 20-Kw. I te mana tonu e pau i reira 2 m ³ / h, tatau nei e whakanuia 20 i te 0.1. Ki te wehe tatou te wa whakawera i roto i te rua ngā wāhanga, e toru nga marama o e ka e makariri, me te tahi atu e toru - he āhua, ka hoki 100 nga ra ka mahi i te taputapu i kaha tonu. Hoki te haratau o te tātai i te maha o nga ra o ia wā kia porotaka ki 100. I roto i te wa ano e mahi i te taputapu hawhe ranei te hauwhā o tona kaha. Ko te kupu, ki te tautuhi i te utu o te para i te whare e tika ana ki te whakatau i kohi wahie toharite mō te wā tuatahi, e ko te 20 × 0,1 × 24 = 48 m ^3. Hoki te wā tuarua, ka waiho tenei uara rite ki te 24 mita pūtoru. Tāpiri i te whika hua, ka taea e tatou tātai i te mate katoa mo te wa, e ka e 7.200 mita pūtoru.

mahi Āhuatanga tāutanga

hua Construction o te pūnaha i runga i te pūtake o te hau i roto i te maha o ngā wāhanga, tuatahi tīpako i te kohua i whakawera mo te whare, e i muri ki te kia whakapumautia. Na, ka taea e te ariki timata ki Maunga te huanui, me te ata whakawera. He mea nui ki te whakarongo motuhake ki te whakahaere i ngā taputapu, me te aunoatanga. I poslednem etape proizvodyatsya puskonaladochnye work and pūnaha ispytaniya. He mea nui ki te whakamahi i ngā momo.

Ko te whakamahi o te hiko mō te whakawera

Whakawera whare hiko hoki tino noa i teie mahana. Ehara i te mea i nga wa katoa e taea ana ki te whakamahi i te taputapu hau, i te mea te tino utu i roto i te mahi. Ki te te kore kawea koutou nohoanga hau tūturu paipa, e kia te otinga pai te kōhua hiko. Ko reira taiao pokekore, me te haumaru, e kore e emit reira kakara kino, a kahore e te mahi o te rangatira kāinga i ki te mahi ki te kawenga wahie. I mua i timata tāutanga, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatau i kōwhiringa ki te whakamahi i hiko whakamahi. Ko tā te tuatahi te whakamahi o ngā pūrere whakawera i e wera i te ruma, i te tuarua tā te whakaaro tāuta ki te hana whakawhiti wera inu atu wai ranei. ka hiahia hoki te whakaritenga o te pūnaha, e hāngai ana i runga i te kōhua hiko: convectors, putorino, me radiators. Ka taea te rite rawa ētahi pūnaha ki te piha te tauturu e tiaki ki overpressure.

mutunga

Ki te e toro ana koe i te whare whenua rawa maha, ka ko koe whakawera tino tika ki te rakau. He te whakamahi ai i te oumu tikanga kōhua ranei, no te kora totoka.