Kia pehea te maha symphonies e Tchaikovsky tuhituhi? E kore atu e kore iti iho, a ko te hunga i whitu. Na ano - he ngingila ratou

Pita Ilyich Tchaikovsky - kaitito Russian o XIX rautau. āhuatanga tona waiata e ātaahua, whaiāipo me te faahiahia momonatanga paohotia. Kua tae mihi ki P. I. Chaykovskomu toi waiata o Russia tiketike tuatahi. I te wa ano i te kaitito mahi wātea, me te mārama ki te whakarongo o katoa te whenua.

Ka taea te whakaaro P. I. Chaykovskogo tetahi o nga pionie o taratimere Russian. I mua Petra Ilicha i mohiotia taratimere anake e Rimsky-Korsakov ko Anton Rubinstein. Kia pehea te maha symphonies e Tchaikovsky tuhituhi? I roto i te täoro o te kaitito, i reira e mahi pērā e whitu. Kia titiro tatou ratou i roto i ngā kōrero.

Symphony № 1 "Winter Dreams"

hanga tenei taratimere o P. I. Chaykovsky i muri i puta i te Conservatory i St Petersburg (1866). Recent paetahi me kore whakaaro e maha matahiti i muri e parau e faahinaaro o tona mahi: "hia symphonies e Tchaikovsky tuhituhi! Na te aha! "

I roto i whakaurua "Winter grozah" kaituhi ana ongo i te mata'ita'iraa o te āhua o to ratou whenua Māori. ngā Symphony o wha nga wahi: "Dreams o rori hotoke", "mata Grim, whenua pūkohukohu", "Scherzo" me "Final". Ko te wahi tuatahi, me te tuarua o nga whakaaro kitea, haamana'oraa tangata, haere i roto i te hotoke. Haere pukumahi ki ana wheako ake, engari i te wa ano faahiahia te ataahua o te whenua te hotoke.

Ko te wahi tuatoru o te mahi tangi rite te waltz lyrical. E faaroo i rōpū ki te homey, kanga mahana me te kāinga, me te mea te tangata tākaro waiata i te kāinga atu ranei. Te hanga te wha o nga kaupapa o te taratimere, whakamahia P. I. Chaykovsky nga himene iwi, na te whakaaro o te faaroo, i reira he pikitia e pā ana ki te ora ia rā o te peasants.

Symphony № 2

tuhituhia te mahi i muri i te haerenga o te kaitito ki Ukraine, na mārama ata te taratimere taumu'a o waiata tangata Ukrainian. Ko te mahi i runga i te kaituhi taratimere puta i 1872, engari i whakaputaina reira anake i roto i te 1879.

Te Symphony Tuarua, rawa, ngā o wha nga wahi. I roto i te wahi tuatahi rongo koe i te himene o te waiata "Down i te whaea i runga i te Täingäwai" i roto i te Ukrainian tikanga. Ko te wāhanga tuarua ngā haere rangi. rapu hoki P. I. Chaykovsky ki te kawe i te reo o te iwi mea (haona, putorino, balalaika me domra).

Ko te wahi tuatoru, me te wha o te taratimere - he huinga o pakimaero, timata whakakatakata waiata me katoa o te taua himene o Ukraine, tae atu ki ngā ngahau skomoroshnyh me rangi.

Tuarua Symphony P. I. Chaykovskogo huaina whiti waiata, e te parau e pā ana ki te ora o te iwi Ukrainian.

Symphony № 3

Rerekē atu kaitito waiata Tira pūoru, he Symphony toru (1875) i tuhituhia i roto i te nui, me te ngā o rima ngā wāhanga. Kei te ngaro Pūmanawa rite taua, whakapakoko waiata, i te pouri, me te ri'ari'a, ki te marama fantastic me whai tahi i te tahi. tohu kanikani ata (waltz, polonaise). mahi Kua oti apotheosis nui.

Symphony № 4

I hanga tuawha Symphony (1877) i raro i te mana o te mau ohipa fakamamahi e tangohia e wahi i roto i te ora te taata iho o te kaitito, kia rite ki te pai kia rite i roto i te Russian Empire. I pouri me to ratou faaipoiporaa P. I. Chaykovsky, na rere atu i te wahine e kinongia ana ki St Petersburg. A ahakoa te āta whakaritea nga mea katoa, e kore i ngāwari te wā tuatahi. ngā Petra Ilicha hohonu i werohia o te whawhai Russian-Turkish, te mate o compatriots i runga i te mara o te whawhai. Ki te te kaitito "whawhati", te kupu whakahoki ki te pātai, e hia symphonies e Tchaikovsky tuhituhi tenei ra e kua whakatangi rerekē.

Wheako P. I. Chaykovskogo whakaurua i roto i te mahi. tau Symphony 4 whakaatu te ao i roto o te tangata, aro ki te huru kino o to ratou oraraa. he ta'etuku Kamaka, engari whakamātau ki te huri i te whakarau e kore e mutu. Te āhua i te mimiha o te iti o te marama, engari e kore e moe ... whakarau ... I te wa ano ko tino rorotu te taratimere whakamutunga. Nau ahakoa mahi tika i runga i te kino.

Symphony "Manfred"

I tuhituhia te mahi i roto i 1885 i runga i te pūtake o te wahi o te rotarota o te taua ingoa e J .. Gordon Byron. A, no te ngana ki te whakatau i te tini o symphonies e Tchaikovsky tuhituhi e pā ana ki te te tahi mau taime wareware tenei taratimere. Mahalo ko tenei no te mea e kore te te pūmanawa hua me whakaurua i roto i te rārangi o symphonies taua. Ko te protagonist - te hamani Manfred - mamae i a ratou manga aroha mo te taua Astrata. Mamae me te hepohepo arahi ki te meka e conspires ia ki te ope pouri, engari te hunga e kore e tauturu i te sufferer ki wareware tona aroha.

kitea kāwanatanga Manfred te i roto i te wahi tuatahi. Whakataurite ai te whakapakoko rerekē: te hari, kanapa, me te ki tonu o te mamae mua, me te hepohepo i teie nei. Ko te wāhanga tuarua o te huru matua ko te tipu patupaiarehe. whakatika te reira i te wairere. Tangi himene haamana'oraa o te wai tafé. Topics ngā i te kanapa, ngahau (te ahua o nga patupaiarehe) ki pouri me te fakamamahi (haamana'oraa taimaha Manfred).

I roto i te wahi tuatoru o te "parau" o te "Pastoral" nga tangata o te whenua maunga. Ko te mahi matua o te iwi - mara kararehe. Hepara me shepherdesses, ahakoa kahore taonga, engari rawa hari ki ratou ora kainga ohie. Iti i mohio ratou e hia symphonies o Tchaikovsky, no te mea whakarongo ki te waiata i tito i tona hoa käinga pūmanawa. Melody i roto i tenei wahi fakamanatu hepara rangi.

I roto i te whakamutunga, meinga e te wairua o Astrata whakarerea noatia te kaipatu. kaupapa whakamutunga - i te takaro, takaro ope pouri. I te mutunga o te taratimere tangi chorale marama rite te tohu o te faaoreraa hara, me te «ka pakia irae» (Day o te riri) - he whakamahara o te whakawa whakamutunga.

E ai ki tona "Manfred" Symphony he rite ki te hanganga. Na reira, whakaaro e pā ana ki te pehea i tuhituhi maha symphonies o Tchaikovsky, kia tangohia ki pūkete me tenei mahi.

Symphony № 5

kitea te tuarima Symphony (1888) whakaata kaitito existential. tau Symphony 5 i hanga i raro i te mana o nga pukapuka L. N. Tolstogo. I muri hoko 'o maheni ki te haukiri o te Tolositoi "Vete" me te pukapuka fakalotu-taumauri "aha te mea toku whakapono?" Ka haere mai te kaitito ki te mutunga e nga whakaaro, mau mana'o, me ngā mahi o te iwi e hāngai ana i runga i te wehi o te mate.

Ka rite ki te tuawha, Symphony № 5 ngā whakarau kaupapa, engari i roto i te toi tikanga rerekē. Ko te wahi tuatahi tīmata hīkoi hunaraa, ka riro haere himene atu whakatakotoria. Ina e whakakapi e te whakapakoko fakamamahi o manukanuka, me te lyrical.

Ko āhuatanga hoki te wahi tuarua, me te tuatoru o te taratimere Lyricism, a i roto i te whakamutunga ano ko te kaupapa o te whakarau. I te wa ano tonu he mea ngaro, e riro te tangata whakarau ranei?

Symphony № 6 "Pathetique"

I tuhituhia tenei taratimere i te tau o te mate o te kaitito - 1893. Na Pita Ilyich music poroporoaki ki te ora. haamata unconventionally te wahi tuatahi. Engari Allegro tempo whakamahia adagio. I roto i tenei wahi o te taumu'a tari'a o oaoa arepurepu, te whakama. aroaro ano hoki nga kaupapa a te aroha, me te o te kotahi tonu inexorable.

I roto i te wahi tuarua tangi waltz quintuple rerekē (te rahi paerewa o te waltz - toru-wahi). Nanakia iku'anga-whakatauritea te ataahua me te ātahu o te ora taitamariki. Melody flirty, huatau, me te ataahua, engari i roto i te mutunga puta tonu reo pouri.

A, no te whakarongo ki te wahi tuatoru ua ano te manawa o te ora. Ki te whakaaro ki tenei wahi o te tautohetohe tonu haere tonu: te tikanga o te waiata hei whakapakoko o ope kino ki te aroaro o te ara o te tangata ia ia.

Ko te tuawha wahi ko te ono o te taratimere farewell Requiem. Ina e, te kaikōrero ngaro kaha, me te rau tenei ao. Katoa e he i roto i te ora o te whenua hari, fiefia, pouri, fakafiemālie, memeha ki ta'e'aongá.

Ko te pehea i tuhituhi maha symphonies o Tchaikovsky. Ko te kaiaka matua o te kaitito - e kore te maha o mahi, me o ratou pukenga.

Pita Ilyich Tchaikovsky whakaaro ki te kia kotahi o nga kaitito rahi i roto i te ao.