Kia pehea te mahi bronchoscopy pūkahukahu me te ngōrahi: arotake. ahakoa ki te mahi i te mamae bronchoscopy?

Me pēhea te ki te mahi i te bronchoscopy? e matau ana torutoru iwi, engari tangi reira kupu wehiwehi. Na kahore he whakamiharo. Ko te he tukanga uaua, e kua etahi tūponotanga. Te whakapau i te reira i roto i te ruma whakahaere horomata, te mātakitaki whakatūpatotanga haumaru e tika ana te katoa.

Kia pehea te mahi bronchoscopy marama

Reviews o tūroro e haere i roto i tenei tukanga i runga i te āhua o ki te mahi i te whakamauru arahau bronchoscopy. Ko te mea tino nui - e kore e whara, e kore muri roa, a ka mahi tika, e kore te reira e waiho tetahi hopearaa ino.

Nui e taea tātaritanga me te whakaora bronchoscope nui atu i utu mo te hūhi o te manawanui i roto i te tukanga. Na ano, he aha bronchoscopy tātaritanga, me te whakaora: me pehea ki te hanga i ia o enei ngā tukanga?

I te kau, bronchoscopy - te tino whai hua, me te pūmanawa tikanga o te whakamātautau me te pupuri i etahi hauora mahi te ā-kōhao o te pūkahukahu, bronchi me te pukorokoro. I muri whakataki ki te bronchoscope whatu, he tākuta ki runga ki te aroturuki e taea mataara te pikitia tonu, me te hanga i te tātaritanga tika.

I tua atu ki tātaritanga, whakaora, a tae noa puritia te bronchoscopy. Reviews tūroro mua - taunakitanga Direct e nga āhuatanga haumanu o tenei tikanga ko te tino whai hua: tango tere o tinana ke me matū pathological i te bronchi, te whakataki o nga raau taero e tika ana.

momo bronchoscopy

Pehea ki te hanga i te bronchoscopy mārō, a me pehea e rere ke i te reira i ngāwari? Hard (mārō) bronchoscope ko te pūnaha o te kaki korere tuwhera ki kasa me kāmera i tetahi taha, me te i te tahi atu i te ringa. hiahiatia tukanga bronchoscope mārō te ki te kitea he tinana ke i roto i te bronchi Airways ranei ranei ki te mutu toto i te whekau romahā.

Puritia bronchoscopy mārō i raro i rehunga whānui. Ka rite ki te rehunga whānui, e kore e te manawanui wheako hūhi, e kore neke me e kore e pokanoa ki te tākuta ki te aro.

maha whakamahi bronchoscope mārō tākuta ruma whawhati tata me ngā kapa whāomo i roto i te whakarato āwhina tuatahi, pēnei i te tangata paremo. Ko te ara tere, me te whai hua ki te tango wai i te pūkahukahu tenei. Ki runga ki te rapunga o pathologies ngā i roto i te tukanga tātaritanga bronchoscope mārō, ka taea te tākuta tonu i runga i te wahi ki te tango ia ratou. A, no te kore bronchoscopy ngāwari he taea tenei, ka whai i te tākuta ki muri anō-tomo i te kōwae ki Airways o te manawanui.

I roto i te ngaro o te whakaaturanga tika ki te momo pakeke o tākuta bronchoscopy tamata ki te whakamahi i te bronchoscopy ngāwari, i roto i nei take e hiahia ana rehunga rohe anake. Ko te ngongo maeneene o te taura whatu ki arahina, kāmera ataata i runga i tetahi pito, me te hua i runga i te tahi atu.

Ahakoa hangore momo o bronchoscopy te whakaaro matua i te tätari, he motuhake pū tōngāmimi roto te fibreoptic bronchoscope, ki te tika, e pai tango te wai i te arahau korere, ranei tuku ratou i te raau taero. Ia ngāwari me ki whētuki iti ki kiriuhi mucous tomo i te wahi tino tawhiti o te pūnaha romahā.

Rehunga: whānui rohe ranei?

rehunga General kia kia whakaritea ka te bronchoscopy ngāwari i runga i te ngakau o te manawanui ngā rānei (tamarikitanga, konä i iu, he āhua o te ru, me te ahotea).

rehunga Local whai wāhi te whakamahi o lidocaine i te puka o te rehu, hawai ratou sinuses nasal tuatahi, awa ihu, ka rite neke koe i te pūrere - te paeoro, pukorokoro me te bronchi. Lidocaine Ko relieves mamae kore anake, engari Kōpeke ano te purua, me te mare kahuki. Anake rehunga rohe e tūtohutia i roto i te paari, ranei, ki te he mate nui o te pūnaha Cardiovascular te manawanui.

Ngā ritenga whakamahi o bronchoscopy

hiahiatia bronchoscopy Tātaritanga te i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• kohi;
• e paowa roanga o 5 tau;
• māharahara o te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu;
• atelectasis o te pūkahukahu;
• toto;
• arai o te pūnaha romahā;
• mare auroa o te take unknown;
• kitea māuiuitanga i runga i whakapakoko radiographic (wāhanga mumura, hiri).

I tua atu, bronchoscopy whakaora whakarite:

• ki te tiki tinana ke i te pūnaha romahā;
• te tango i neoplasms īnakinaki Airways;
• türanga stent i roto i te wahi romahā mā te ārai ratou puku.

Te faaineineraa o te manawanui ki te ako

He aha te mea he bronchoscopy me pehea ki te faaineine no te reira? Ka rite ki te tikanga, ako tūroro e pā ana ki reira i muri i anake te ite i te tūturu o ngā tukanga, me te pānui i nga mea katoa o te tuhinga i runga i te āhua o ki te mahi i te bronchoscopy. Ko te pānga pai o te tukanga tei runga i te pūkenga o te tākuta, me te huarahi kawenga, me te faaineineraa tupato o te manawanui.

Ka Me koe ki te tuatahi tika i te whakamātautau torutoru, me te whiwhi whakamatauria (tātari whānui, me te matüora o toto, mimi, whakamātautau mahi pūkahukahu, pouaka x-ray, he hiko-o te ngakau, me etahi ētahi atu, i runga i te mate o te manawanui, me te whakaaro o te ako). Tō tākuta e pai korero ki te manawanui, korerotia, kei hea ta bronchoscopy, rite e pai Kia hipoki, he aha ia faaineine ia outou iho faka'atamai i mua.

I tua atu, ka ui ia ki te whakaoti i te pātai, e Me whakapūtā:

• ngā mate ngakau;
• raruraru ki te upoo- toto;
• autoimmune mate;
• taero, e taea e te tauhohenga pāwera;
• tango rongoā;
• ma'i a whakapeka mate;
• tūnga hapūtanga, me ētahi atu āhuatanga o te rauropi, e taea pā te akoranga o te tukanga bronchoscopy.

Ki te tirohanga whakaritea o te manawanui e kore e kai, e inu, paowa i te iti rawa 8 haora. Me kia kau kopu Human. Whakaaetia ki te tango i laxatives i roto i te mua hoatu i te werowero purenga ranei.

whakaaetia Tūroro ki huangō e ki te tango ki a koutou ki roto ki te ngongō whakahaere. He maha tūroro wheako, me te rawa manavasii te aroaro o te whakamātautau. I roto i tenei take, tūtohutia te tangata e ki te tango i te whakarokiroki ngawari. He mea nui ki te āhua aronganui o te manawanui - e i roto i te tukanga, i marino, me te māhorahora ia - e kia kore te tākuta uaua ki te hanga i te nekehanga maeneene, me te rawa pau, i runga i nei, tei te tōtika o te rangahau.

Mamae ki te mahi ranei bronchoscopy

Anga ke ki tūmanako, whakamana te tukanga o te bronchoscopy te painlessly. A, no te whakaurua ki roto ki te ngongo ua i roto i te korokoro, ihu stuffy, mangai te kōpā me te uaua i roto i te horomia. Ko kore uaua manawa manawanui, mai te mea iti te diameter ngongo.

i muri i te tukanga

ora ake rawa te manawanui me te taea waiho te whare hōhipera, ki te tango i te kai, me te wai i roto i 2-3 haora i muri i te tukanga. e kore te mea e minaminatia hoki te ra tuatahi e rua Smoking me te waipiro. Ki te tangohia sedatives, i te ra, ko te pai e kore e ki te tiki i muri i te wira, me te pei i te waka, no te mea puhuki ratou te whakarongo, tere o te tauhohenga me te tangata.

contraindications

Ka rite ki tetahi atu hātepe hauora, he maha o contraindications bronchoscopy kua.

1. Ko te whanaunga, ki te te take ko te ohotata me koutou e taea e kore hanga te tātaritanga i te rerekē te tikanga:

• hapūtanga (huatū 2, me te 3);
• whakarewahia mate huka;
• repe thyroid rahi;
• waipiro;
• huangō.

2. Absolute, ki te taea kino tina heke ki te hauora:

• decompensated tetahi o nga mate o te pūnaha Cardiovascular (infarction myocardial, aneurysm te pūtahi o, mate ngakau, arrhythmia cardiac, takawhita);
• kore romahā uaua o te pūnaha ripeka-arahau ranei;
• Thrombosis iaia - roro pūkahukahu ranei;
• manawanui mate psycho-neurological (haurangi, wairua tuakoi);
• mamae puku o ngā takenga mai.

pōauautanga taea

Ko te tino matatini tukanga Bronchoscopy, me ona whakahaere tika o te hūhi, ko te nui anake te korokoro iti. Heoi, i aituā kua inihua tangata, a kia whakakitea te tukanga pōauautanga:

1. kino pūkaha ranei ara poka, te pukapuka, ngōrahi me te pukorokoro kia arahi ki toto.
2. I mua i kawea te tikanga i roto i waho kore whakamātautau mate pāwera, whakahaeretia tenei manawanui ko te horopeta iti o te kaihoko whakarehu. Otiia ētahi wā tupu te reira e te mea angitu te tamataraa, a ka whakakitea i te mate pāwera ko ara i roto i te akoranga o te tukanga, me te whakanui ake i horopeta. Pea edema laryngeal me ru anaphylactic.
3. Ko te paeoro o ia manawanui takitahi, i ētahi wā e tika ana ki te āhuatanga kikokiko o te bronchoscope taea tūkino koutou taura waiata.
4. Kore ki te ū ki te tūtohutanga a te tākuta i muri i te tukanga, kia waiho he ino nui i roto i te hauora me te toto.

Na, i muri i te arotake katoa nga tohu taea, contraindications me tūponotanga rata pulmonologist ranei whakatau te whaitake o bronchoscopy, whiriwhiri ai ki te manawanui me te ki te whakaaetanga i tuhituhia e te tautapa i te ra me te haora o te tukanga.