Kimi o kaimahi taitamariki: taahiraa i te taahiraa tukanga, ngā tuhinga

E whakarato ana te ture o nāianei hoki ki te ture whakarite tiaki mahi mō ngā tamariki me te taiohi. Te TC, i roto i ngā, i reira e he maha o kai whakahaere i te mahi o te kaimahi iti. Taahiraa i te taahiraa tukanga mō te whakauru i roto i te āhua whakarato ngā ngā here. Ko te pau o enei whakawhirinaki i runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga. Whakaaroa atu pehea te utu o te kaimahi iti.

āhuatanga ture

I roto i runga ki te kawenata International o 1966 i runga i tika ahurea, pāpori me te ōhanga, i roto i kia ia kāwanatanga kia whakatakotoria rohe tau i raro nei e rāhuitia i te whakamahi i mahi tamaiti utua. I roto i te take o te ofatiraa o enei rohe kia hoki ngā taunahatanga mō te kaituku mahi. I tua atu, kia whakapumautia whiu whakamahi o te mahi tamaiti i roto i te mōrearea ranei mōrearea ki te tikanga hauora me te ora. I roto i Russia, i reira he ture rerekē e tiaki nga tika o ngā rangatahi i. arotahi kaupapa here Public rite te katoa i runga i te whakarato i tēnei kāwai o tangata o etahi taurangi, me te āwhina i te hunga i roto i te hiahia o te mahi. Hei tauira, i roto i te ture faaterehia e te tukanga, kia rite ki nei whakaaetia te mahi o ngā rangatahi i 14-18 koroheke. I tua atu, e whakarato ana te Ture mō te mahi o tangata o 18-20 tau, e he ākonga o ngā pūtahi mātauranga ngaio tuatahi, me te tuarua. kawea tiaki pāpori o te kāwai i roto i te pātai i roto i te whakauru hopukia mō mahi. whakapumautia tenei i roto i toi. 11, n. 2 FZ № 124.

here

Ture kaua tino regulates te tukanga, kia rite ki nei i hanga te mahi o te kaimahi iti. Hipanga i te ngā tukanga taahiraa mo ia rōpū ngā faataa i roto i te TC. Kua whakapumautia ture Common i roto i te toi. 63. I roto i te runga i ona ngā, ki hinonga katoa, i roto i te tua ki kino, me te kino, tukua te ki te mahi i te iti i raro i te tau o te 16 tau. Me ki tenei ture whakarato he maha o ngā āhuatanga i raro i e taea e koe te whakauru i roto i te ngaio kāwanatanga me te ake taitamariki.

SanPin

I roto i runga i te ture parukore, me te tahumaero rāhuitia te fariiraa o te mahi iti i te tau o 17 tau, me te i raro i te hanga kino, me te kino. he āki mō ngā rōpū katoa i tenei whakaritenga, a na takitahi e whakamahi i te mahi o tangata taitamariki, me te whakarite i to ratou whakangungu, ahakoa o hononga, momo o mahi ohaoha, mana whakahaere, me te ture, momo o te mana. Na, ka whakakahore reira whakauru ki te mahi iti i te tau o 17 tau tau teina ranei, ki te ka te kawea atu te mahi:

• I roto i te / ngā āhuatanga mōrearea kino.
• Raro.
• Ko te tikanga pēhia kia e pā i te hauora me te whanaketanga morare o te taiohi: i roto i nightclubs me tutaki, ngä petipeti.

Ano, e kore e taea e enei iwi taitamariki tango i te mahi, ki te whai wāhi i te reira hokohoko, transportation, hanga o inu i te kava, raau taero ranei ētahi atu matū paitini, hua tupeka.

here atu

e kore e whakaaetia ngā rangatahi i fariiraa:

1. Te ratonga ā-iwi.
2. I roto i te ratonga faaora me te hanganga ngaio rite fakahaofi.
3. I roto i te ratonga i te haumarutanga.
4. I roto i te tahi atu rōpū, i roto i nei e whakaturia nga ūhia ki tēnā e mahi rohe (ngā tuhinga tūranga mahi, me ētahi atu PTB). Hei tauira, i tukua e te reira i te utu o te kaimahi taitamariki o 14 tau i roto i te circus. Heoi, ka taea e te ohipa i te reira i roto i te rangi ki te rerenga anake kahore arumanga.

whakarōpū

I roto i te ture tivira e wehea ngā rangatahi i ki e rua ngā kāwai:

1. Whakatika ki te 14 tau. E whakaaro ēnei tangata ki te kia rangatahi e te Code Civil.
2. 14-18 tau tau - ngā rangatahi i.

Ano, kawea te whakarōpū i roto i te taumata o te mātauranga:

1. Ngā ākonga ä.
2. Mana mutu ki te ako me te manako ki te ako i roto i te absentia.
3. Ki te mātauranga tuarua, ngā ākonga i roto i te puka o te pōti ngaro, kua mahue te whakangungu ranei.

Kimi o kaimahi taitamariki: tuhinga

Mōkī o pepa e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarato ki te kaituku mahi, e whakawhirinaki i runga i nei rōpū ngā tangata. Ko te kupu, me tuku te kaitono-tau 14-tau te tono. E kore e te ture mārama whakaturia, otinga o tenei pepa, engari i roto i te mahi kua whakamahia reira tino pinepine. I tua atu, he reira rawa e minaminatia ki te whai i tenei tono i roto i te hui o te tautohe mahi. E whakarato ana te CC e te ingoa o te tamaiti i raro i te tau o te 18, whakawhitinga katoa mahia mātua. E pā ana hoki tēnei ture ki ngā kirimana tuku mahi. Ko te kupu, i runga i mo o nga matua o te tauākī taiohi tuhituhi, kia rite ki nei e waiho te utu o te kaimahi iti. Taahiraa i te taahiraa tukanga mō te tāpiri i te kaimahi hou ki te āhua whakarato hoki mō te whakamātautau hauora tuatahi whakahauanga, nga hua o nei tukuna he tiwhikete hauora. Tenei pepa hoki kia hoatu ki te kaituku mahi. I roto i te mutunga, kia tohu te reira e hāngai te hauora o te taiohi ki ki kia kawea te mahi i te taha o a ratou i roto i te hinonga. Me whakarato hoki te kaituku mahi:

1. whakaae tuhituhi o te matua (kaitiaki). Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te puka noa, ka whakatutukitia ki te matenga o te hinonga.
2. Tiwhikete o te mātauranga, i reira he whakangungu motuhake (mōhiotanga), pūkenga.
3. Resolution Mana kaitiakitanga me te puritia. I roto i tenei tuhinga, me kia tohua te roanga whakaaetia o te mahi, me te tahi atu tikanga faufaa. Ka rite ki te pūtake mō te tuhi ake he pepa kaiwhakamana maimoatanga o ngā mātua kaituku mahi ranei.
4. record mahi (ki te wātea).
5. St. o whanau / uruwhenua.
6. Ko te tiwhikete inihua (ki te wātea).

Kimi o kaimahi taitamariki: taahiraa i te taahiraa tukanga

ka mahi katoa mo te mutunga o te kirimana mahi kia kawea i roto i kore te taiohi, me ana ngā mātua, kaitiaki ranei. Tenei, Heoi, e kore e atawhai te kaituku mahi o te maha o ngā kawenga. I roto i te whānui, he rite ki taua whakaratohia hoki he tangata tino ahei te tukanga o te kimi o ngā rangatahi i. Me kia waia ki pā hāngai katoa ki ona mahi, mahi hinonga rohe te taiohi. I roto i ngā, ngā enei:

• whakaahuatanga Hopa.
• PTB.
• ture ture.
• Kupu Apiti.
• ngā utu me te pera i runga i.

Waitohu o te familiarization ki enei mahi, i te tikanga o te mahi whakaara ake, ano, e kore te taiohi, me tona ranei tona matua / kaitiaki.

Whakauru i roto i te āhua o tangata whakauru-wā tonu

Urunga ki te mahi iti i te tau o te 15 tau, me te tekau ma ono me te tekau ma wha, kawea atu ki te haapa'oraa tino o te maha o ngā whakaritenga. I roto i ngā, me tutaki te tikanga e whai ake nei:

1. e kore e hōtaka mahi hāngai ki te wā ako, me te kore e whakapōrearea i te tukanga mātauranga.
2. Ko te taiohi ko te ākonga, whakaratohia nei ko te tiwhikete hāngai i te institution mātauranga.
3. ngā mahi e whakaarohia ana te roto i te kāwai o te mahi marama, me te e kore e kawea kino ki te hauora o te tamaiti.

E kore e te ture i roto i te whakamārama o te wā "mahi marama". Heoi, ko te tokomaha ILO Convention 138 tohu e kia whakaaetia ai etahi tikanga ture o te whenua ranei te utu o te kaimahi iti (te ākonga) ki te mahi i nga mahi e:

1. e kore e mea ki kia kino ki tana hauora me te whanaketanga.
2. e kore e meinga te reira i kino ki te kura waka.
3. e kore e kino te reira i te whai wāhitanga i roto i ngā hōtaka o umanga arata'iraa / whakangungu te kaha ki te whakatinana i te matauranga riro ranei.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, riro i te mahi iti i te tau o te 16 tau, me te teina te kawea i roto i:

• Te ratonga karere.
• Hoki whenua o te rohe tāone.
• Hoki te kotinga.
• Hoki te tiaki o ngā ahurea.
• Hei whakatinana i tiaki māra ahuwhenua, me te pera i runga i.

No mea hoki pehea te roa kawea utu kaimahi underage - i te wa o nga hararei raumati tūturu ranei - i hanga te he kirimana o mahi. Ka rite ki mo nga peeke, e kia hoatu ki te kaituku mahi, whakarārangi ratou tāpiri anake te tiwhikete i te institution mātauranga.

Mahi o tangata e oti te whakangungu

He iti i raro i te tau o rima ono ranei nga tau o tau e te tika ki te whiriwhiri. Ka taea e ka tonu e ia o ratou akoranga i roto i te kura tuarua ranei waiho kura. Runga anō i tō kōwhiringa, ki te hiahia koe i te taiohi mahi me whakarato tetahi o nga peeke e whai ake nei:

1. I roto i te mātauranga - tiwhikete o te otinga o te kōeke 9.
2. Ki te ako tonu o te hōtaka matua kore he-wā tonu (mamao wahi-wā, i te reta) - he tiwhikete whakau e manako ana ia ki te matauranga i roto i te whare ngā.
3. Ki runga ki whakamutunga o whakangungu ki te whakaae o te matua ranei te aukati i te kura - kaiwhakahaere o te tikanga e hāngai ana.

Ko te rārangi o toe peeke he rite ki te runga ake. A, no te tomo ki roto ki te kirimana mahi ki te tangata o 17-18 tau e, i roto i era atu mea, ki te whakarato i te tuakiri tangata, i te mea kia huaina ki ake mo te mahi (rēhitatanga ratonga SV-i roto i).

whakamātautau hauora

E ohipa te reira te huru o te whakauru ki te mahi iti. e hiahiatia ana te whakamātautau tuatahi hauora te ki te whakatau i te hauora o te tangata, me te taea, kia rite ki a ia, ki te kawe i ngā mahi i roto i te tikanga ngā. hanga te mutunga o te kōmihana hauora i roto i runga i te puka o te f. Tau 086 / y. I mua i te taenga ki te tau o 18 kaimahi underage haere te whakamātautau hauora i ia tau.

kirimana mahi

Utu i kaimahi taitamariki (rangitahi) tukuna he tikanga e tika ana. I runga i te pūtake o taua mea he kirimana mahi wā-pūmau, ki te kiia te taiohi e ki te kamupene ki te kawe i te mahi ngaio mō te wā ki runga ki te rua marama ranei, ki te wa ngā. whakaaetia te reira i te utu o te kaimahi iti o te kirimana mahi, tango ki pūkete te whāititanga e whakaratohia ana e te ture, mo te wā o te tau ki runga ki tetahi. E kore e te ture whakarato mo te whakatū o te wā whakamātautau mo tenei kāwai o tangata.

Art. 268 TC

Tenei tuhinga ngā rāhui e te tono ki ngā rangatahi i. I roto i te ngā, e kore e whakaaetia taiohi:

1. Tukua i runga i ngā haerenga pakihi.
2. Whai wāhi ngā mahi i te po, te roanga, hararei, wiki.

I roto i tenei take, e kore enei here te tono ki ngā rangatahi i katoa. e kore e rāhui tono ki ngā kaimahi:

• rōpū Cinematography.
• Whare.
• Circuses.
• rōpū konohete.
• Media.
• Etahi wāhi i roto i te hoahoa / hanganga o mahi, kia rite ki te rārangi o pou mahi, ngaio, whakaaetia e te ture te tau kāwanatanga 252.

I te wa ano e tango tatou ki te pūkete te here i runga i nga mahi o:

1. Tahitia ana.
2. Whakamana i runga i te pūtake takahuri.
3. Ko te whakahaere karakia i raro i te kirimana.

E kore te whakaaetia te reira rite te mutunga o whakaaetanga i runga i ngā rangatahi i kawenga ngātahi takitahi ranei tonu.

roanga o te hararei

Ka rite ki te toenga o te tokotoko, ngā te hararei iti. Heoi, no te ture ngaio taitamariki whakarato te nuinga o tona roanga. Hei tauira, ngā rangatahi i homai waiho i roto i 31 ra maramataka. Tangohia painga o tenei wa, te tohunga kia, i tetahi wa e watea ai. I roto i tenei take, ka taea te toenga e whakaratohia i tono o te kaimahi i mua i te mutunga o nga marama e ono o te mahi tonu i te hinonga. A, no te whakakotahi i te whakangungu mātanga i roto i Kaituku āhua whare mātauranga o teitei, umanga tuarua tuatahi ranei whakawhirinaki ia atu hararei. Heoi, mau tonu tona utu toharite te. kia hoki e maharatia te reira e te kaituku mahi e kore e tika ki te haere atu kaimahi i te poroporoaki, te whakakapi i te utu moni whakamutunga. I tua atu, e hiahiatia ana te Kaiwhakahaere te ki tonoa he mātanga ki te okiokinga, ara, ki te ui i te whakamutunga ia ki te neke.

utu

Ki te tiaki utu e hāngai ana wā-whakamana te ki te roanga poroa o te neke. Ki te he te mahi iti i te wahi, kawea ona tātaitanga i roto i runga i te tariffs hāngai. ngaio utu kaute e whakangungua i roto i ngā pūtahi mātauranga, me te kawe i roto i ngā mahi ngaio i roto i te kamupene i roto i tona manawapa tenei wa i hanga te tātai i roto i te rahi ki te haora mahi rite ki hua ranei. Mai i ake moni o te kaituku mahi kia atu tenei anō utu:

1. Ki te taumata o te utu o tohunga o ngā kāwai e hāngai ana i raro ki te roanga tonu o nga mahi o ia rā i te tātai e hāngai ana wā-.
2. I mua ki te auau utu here mo te wā mo e te roanga iti o te mahi o ia rā.

Whati o kirimana me te taunahatanga

Ko raro ki te whakaae o te whakamutunga o whanaunga ture ki te kaimahi iti i te kaupapa o te kaituku mahi te Inspectorate mahi me KDN. Ka rite ki te okotahi ki te mutunga o meatanga o FE, te toremi o te whakahaere. He tino tika, ki te rangatahi i:

1. Āta hei he.
2. Tükino haurangi (paitini, whakapōauau, waipiro).
3. meinga e te kino kia rite ki te hua o te kino whakahaere atu ranei.

ka te tūhuratanga ā-kia kawea atu i roto i enei take katoa.