Kiprensky whakaahua o Pushkin. "Ia i roto i te whakaata, e kite ahau ..."

Arotake i te whānuitanga ki tonu o te tuakiri nui auaha - he mahi maha e taea, rawa ki hono to'utangatá. A faaite i te tikanga o te tikanga poto o Pushkin o toi pai, tamata maha toi.

I roto ia ratou - Orest Adamovich Kiprensky. Portrait o Pushkin pania e te kaitoi - he tauira onge o te faahiahia ataahua o te Era Romantic, e kua he uara mure ore.

whakaahua whaiāipo o te ariki

Painter kura mātauranga puāwaitanga, whanau i roto i te 1782, ko te tama poriro a te kaipupuri whenua Russian. ka Kiprensky tetahi o nga kaitoi Russian tuatahi nei riro āhukahuka i Europe inaianei. Academy o Fine Arts o Florence whakahau ana-whakaahua whaiaro, noho i roto i te Taiwhanga Uffizi. ka mate te kaitoi i roto i 1836 i roto i Roma, ka rite ki te ahorangi o te Imperial Academy o Toi i roto i te St. Petersburg, he mema o te Naples Academy.

Legacy Kiprensky kanorau i roto i te uara me te toi. He peita i runga i ngā kaupapa pūrākau, ki tonu i te taeae campy. Ko te papanga pai - he huinga o tino pūkenga toi, me te hinengaro mohio. Whakaahua o te papa whāngai o te toi - AK Schwalbe, he aito o te Ao Pakanga II EV Davydov, punake VA Zhukovsky, fabulist IA Krylov - he Kiprensky pono. Portrait o Pushkin - tetahi o te rawa e whakatika taranata o ariki toi.

Ia o Tsarskoye selo Lyceum

I Poet me kairīpoata Baron Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798-1831 gg.) Tetahi o nga hoa tata o Pushkin. mauruuru ratou i te Lyceum wā taranata whiti me 'ulungaanga whaiaro o ia atu. Delvig tere atu i te ētahi atu mahino te nui katoa o te maramarama tuhituhi a Pushkin. I roto i te 1827, ka whakahau ia mo te whakapakoko o tetahi ki tetahi, a ka he te reira i roto i tuhituhi tona whare Kiprensky whakaahua o Pushkin. ka Delwig tito elegies me idylls he tauira mo te taitama Pushkin, me te nuinga whakaritea reira te hanganga o te punake nui.

ruia mate wawe o Anton Antonovich tona hoa nui. ka mau Pushkin tiaki o te kirimate, me te ki te mutunga o te ora haamana'o Delvig i irava. kihai i wareware e ia te pikitia, te tuhituhi e Kiprensky. Portrait o Pushkin haere ki te kainga i Delvig a ko utu he rota o te moni ka. Otiia hokona Alexander reira noa i pupuri tona mate i te kāinga.

"Minute - me te whiti ka rere noa ..."

Ko te pehe whakaatu te hope, i roto i te take pango tino ki te mātārae maka ki runga tona pokohiwi ki te nirahia ararewa. Ringa i runga i Napoleonic takai puta noa tona uma. I roto i te papamuri statuette purakau o te whiti lyric Erato ki te hapa i roto i ona ringa. Kanohi me ringa ki te rongonui whao roa hipoki kaha me tonu ngā aro.

He tokomaha karanga tenei pou whakaahua. He nga huru katoa o monumentality me te hakari: he roa'tu i nui, pūāhua no ki te toi nui. Otiia rapua e kore e anake reira Kiprensky. Ko te hohonu rawa i roto i to ratou ihirangi Portrait o Pushkin. I roto i te tirohanga o te rohi pehe - te hinengaro, me te ora wheako, te faaururaa, me te āhua mana'o, te mōhiotanga tona taranata me motuhake o.

kitea nui i roto i te puka pera tatou - uri e matau ana te whakarau o poto. tuhituhi Portrait Kiprensky Pushkin e i noho te rohi pehe mo kotahi tekau nga tau. Kua whakaurua tēnei tekau tau inä ngā auaha boldins me whakaaro nui, noho ta'efakahoko. Mua - he utuafare oaoa i roto i, me te arepurepuraa pūtea, koropiko tura o tetahi, me te mauahara nanakia o ētahi atu. ka waiho te reira i te mate fakamamahi, me tahuti ore nui. He kore e aha tatou e kite i roto i te tirohanga o Pushkin?

"Koe anō-hanga, te ruānuku orotika,

Ahau, mōkai-hoa mus ... "

Ko te hunga e kite i te ora rohi pehe whakanui te tika mīharo o nga rangatira o te paraihe, e tuhituhi te whakaahua o Pushkin. Kiprensky taea ki te kawe i nga mita katoa o te waho o te rohi pehe, me tona ngakau nui. papa o te rohi pehe, Sergey Lvovich, ka karanga te faaiteraa o te ngako rawa o te peita i te ihirangi waho, me te wairua o tona tama nui.

I mohiotia te ahua o te pehe ki nga tini i taua wa anake i runga i te whakaahua iti taitamariki, piri ki te putanga tuatahi o "Herehere o te Caucasus" (1822).

Whakaahua o Pushkin (Kiprensky me Tropinin - rangatira tino) i tuhituhia e pā ana ki te wa ano. hoatu ratou e taea e te kaipānui Russian kite i te ahua o ratou whakapakoko. Ki te hanga enei tuhi i runga, ka hohoro puta i roto i mau utuafare e rave rahi i roto i Russia, me tua atu ona rohe. tangata ke anga te reira ki te ako ratou i te rohipehe.

Portrait e Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina i to'utangata tino otsenon. Rite ki te mahi Kiprensky tairanga katoa o te whakapakoko toi, ka whakanuia e ia e feohi nui me te whiti whaiāipo. I whakahau ano tenei whakaahua e Pushkin ia mo te mea homai noa ki te hoa - S. A. Sobolevskomu, a kia haapapu te uara taketake o te wā Romantic o tūmataiti. Otiia rite te rohi pehe kawe tuatahi, me te tuatahi o ngā whakaaro whakakake, kowaiwai o te mangere hinengaro, me te rangimarie i fariihia e titiro reira.

Live Pushkin

pai Pushkin ki ho'ata e pā ana ki ana āhuatanga kanohi "arapskimi", a tae noa te whakaahua Kiprensky ia tino pai, a ka whakaaro i tinihanga ia te toi i huaina "ruānuku pai." Ko te uara o te faahiahia o te ariki he uaua ki te kötua. Kiprensky hanga he whakapakoko faauruhia o te poto e kore anake, whakakitea e ia te whakapakoko o te tangata ki te ora uaua, me te taumaha, ko tona whakaaro, me te mahi i whakatakoto te turanga o te reo hou, me te tikanga o nga whakatupuranga heke mai o to tatou iwi.