Kïwaha o kararehe: tauira me te uara

Faahitiraa parau - te toa o te whakaaro nui o tetahi iwi. Whakapumautia faaiteraa, tera tino rerekē atu i te mea te reira i mawhiti tuatahi, te tikanga - he aha hanga ahurei te reo tenei. i te prigovorki, whakatauki, whakarite ohie, e te hopoia ngā kararehe iwi katoa. Nuinga o ngā wā taua mau parau e pā ana ki te āhua o etahi kararehe, ratou peu me peculiarities. He reo Russian nui, me te kaha, kei te kore te reira? He aha te mea i reira i roto i kīwaha reira e pā ana ki te kararehe? A, ki te he ahurei ratou ranei e kitea ano i roto i nga iwi i te tahi atu?

Kupu Whakataki ki te faahitiraa parau

Tuatahi, me feruri koutou i roto i te mea ko te kïwaha. mahino wetereo e tenei wā tetahi parau tahito, ahakoa he he whakatauki ranei he kupu, kïwaha (hei wāhanga, me te ana'iraa), he kīanga rongonui (o te mahi tuhituhi, whakaaturanga ā-waha, me pera i runga i). E ko, to tatou te tika ki te whakawhānui i te take i raro i whakaarohia e te faaiteraa matarohia ki faahitiraa i te tito me tales patupaiarehe. Ko te kupu, kīwaha ki ngā ingoa kararehe hei, kahore he faarahiraa, i roto i te wāhanga motuhake o te faahitiraa parau.

whakamātau ki te whakarōpū

Kua tonu te tangata i karapotia e ona tuakana iti. mohoao Tuatahi, ka whakamarie. Neke atu i te wa, fakatokanga'i nga ritenga o mōkai, whakaritea ia ratou ki te iwi ki te ari a tawhio noa, a ki runga ki te pūtake o enei kitenga, i reira nga kīwaha, e ngā nga ingoa o te kararehe.

Ka taea te wehea ratou ki ngā rōpū maha:

• Mō mōkai (ngeru me te kuri).
• I kararehe mohoao (rite te wuruhi hiakai).
• Mō manu (cuckoo whaea).
• Mō pepeke (urutomo rite te ngaro).
• I te ika (e kore ika ranei te kai), me pera i runga i. D.

I tua atu, kīwaha, me te whai i te wehenga stylistic: etahi o ratou he Portrait (free rite he manu), ētahi atu - atu kīwaha (rite te ika ki runga ki tio), a tonu etahi tino ratou reo e (kiri rite te koati hina).

takenga

O te akoranga, whakaaro te kīwaha e pā ana ki te kararehe, kahore haere ki te hītori o ratou take ko tino taea. puta ētahi kīanga rite te huru o etahi 'ulungaanga o kararehe: pokiha te tohunga, i konei, ka tangohia e te tirohanga e taea te tangata e te tohunga "pokiha"; hares, i roto i te tahuri, uaua whakaatu whakamiharo itoito, he aha e kore te maia tino tuku iho mea ratou he ratou "wehi rite hares."

Ko tētahi atu puna o te faahitiraa parau - pūrākau. Ko te tikaokao Silaví ko te tohu o Perun, te atua o te whatitiri. Rautupu ahi maha āhuatanga, i konei he feohi o te heihei ki te ahi, a konei te faaiteraa "kia te tikaokao whero" te auraa "ki te whakaturia te ahi".

Kāore i taea pā te reo me ngā tikanga o te iwi. Hei tauira, nga Hurai i te ritenga ki tau patunga tapu ki te Atua, i mahara ki te hoko i o ratou hara whakahere. I ngā wā, ki runga ki te aata kei ia ki te koati, i ko tona rongo rite te "koati haere noa." Ritenga mai roa ngaro, engari te tangata e kua ki te utu mo te mau hape, me hara o etahi e karangatia e, tonu pena.

Etahi o nga kararehe i "utu" faahitiraa parau mo tona tūranga i roto i te ora o te tangata. Hoiho, kahore nei e kore e taea ki te whakaaro i te ara kaiahuwhenua o te ora, kua roa i tahuti ore i roto i te ngā rongonui rite "parautia rite te hoiho" me "i te hoiho mahi mate", i fakamamafa'i tona mahi tino.

Kaituhi hanga kīwaha e pā ana ki te kararehe i roto i ana mahi i runga i te pūtake o te pato'iraa: "Elephant ko pug" (nui, me te iti), "Wolf me hipi" (te kirehe mohoao, me te patunga), "Ko e tīemiemi, me te popokorua" (he mangere me te kaimahi pakeke) - i āwhina reira tino mārama faahoho'ahia mahi hanga mo nga kaipānui o te whakapakoko rite tata rite taea ki mooni.

Kïwaha i roto i ngā reo rerekē

He ao faahitiraa parau - ko reira mārama i kotahi. Katoa iwi kua etahi o tona rōpū ki etahi kararehe. Hei tauira, i roto i te UK reira ko te ōrite kīanga ki Russian "ki te ringihia i roto i peere," e mooni tikanga "ki te ringihia ngeru me kuri." Ko te takanga o tenei phraseologism pēnei ki te meka i te aroaro o te tuanui hipoki ki te rauemi i ka ka mākū rawa pahekeheke, na e haere ana puta noa i tuanui ngeru haehae iho - i konei i reira ko te faaiteraa taua ki tirohia ki te ua taimaha. I roto i te Tiamana, Russian "huna me te rapu" hāngai kēmu ki te "kau matapo".

I tua atu, ka taea e te tuakiri motu huri i te "toa" o faahitiraa parau: Russian "Whakamatea kotahi kohatu e rua manu ki te kohatu kotahi" he ōrite ki te Tiamana "whakamatea ki te patu kotahi o te namu e rua" me "! Ko te wahi i te Pinches hu" He "e te wahi te pepa i roto i tenei hea!" "Walk huri noa i te ngahere, "i roto i te putanga Tiamana riro" haere rite te ngeru a tawhio noa te peihana o pāreti wera, "me" matekai rite te kuri "e pā ana ki te pea, e kore te kuri. Russian "moe rite te roko" oro "moe rite te kohatu" i roto i te German.

Riro taua mau hi'oraa e te tau nui. He mea nui ki te matau e ki te iriti kīwaha mooni i roto i tetahi take e taea. Association ki kararehe rerekē e taea e rerekē, na te reira pai ki te kia haumaru, me te ki te whakamahi i te faaiteraa atu kūpapa. Kïwaha i roto i tona kupu e whakamahia anake e te hunga e whakapono ana kakato i tona mohio o te reo. Na kia tupato te whakamahi i kīwaha e pā ana ki te kararehe, me tetahi atu rawa, i roto i te reo ke.

Kïwaha i roto i Russian

Otiia pea kua tae mai te wa, te reira te wā ki te neke i runga i ki te āhua o e whakaaturia te kararehe i roto i phraseologisms Russian. Ko te tikanga zoomorphism, ara te-ka karanga kia pūtaiao i roto i tenei wāhanga faahitiraa parau whakaahua i tetahi āhuatanga tangata, te ara e ia tenei ranei e mahi ranei. O te akoranga, i roto i ona kīwaha tikanga e wehea ki te maha nui o ngā rōpū.

Ko te tino whānui, me te ngā - e whakaatu ana 'ulungaanga pai, me te kino o te natura taata. Hei tauira: kuao ngawari, makimaki pohu rite te kakahu kau whero kaihe pakeke hauora rite te hoiho, a na i runga i. I roto i tetahi phraseologisms taea te kite i rite te atarangi ki te mahi ki te whakapai kanohi ki te mea e whakamahia tenei kïwaha te.

kīwaha kino

Na inaianei whakaaro i roto i atu taipitopito tetahi o nga wāhanga, e kua whakahuatia i runga ake. kīwaha tōraro ki kararehe, he tino noa tauira o nei, noho he wāhi nui i roto i te zoomorphism. Korero o mauiui, te whakamahi i tatou i te kupu "uhi", "takahuri rite te kirera i roto i te whare herehere", "mahi rite te kau" - tenei katoa tikanga mahi pakeke, mahi. Fakatokanga'i te wairangi tangata, manatu: "ki te titiro rite te hipi i te kuwaha hou", "haere mai ki runga kia rite ki te tūwhaipapa," me te mea e nui ake te iwi nashkodil atu awhinatia, whakamahia te whakapuaki "he disservice". I roto i te phraseologisms, e faahiti te paru, kua whai pānga tonu te reira ki poaka, "paru rite te poaka," "nasvinyachit". Na te iteraa i haua, te whakamahi i taua zoomorphism rite "mahi rite te poaka i roto i karaka", fakamamafa'i te "aroha" mahara "he kau i runga i te huka" me "arewhana i roto i te toa i te haina", me te mea e korero tatou e pā ana ki te tangata tangohia o tētahi taringa mo waiata, e tino mea e ia "haere mai taringa o te pea."

Mo runga i te kaupapa o te hiahia nui me te tūkino waipiro, te nuinga o maha hoki etahi take hoki ki poaka ( "haurangi rite te poaka," "ki squeal poaka") ko wuruhi kararehe kino ( "hiahia kaihoro", "ki te puru kai"). Na enei tauira katoa - anake te hautanga iti i roto i te ao nui o faahitiraa parau, e kore matou e mutu, engari anake mahana ake me he rite ki te tūhura anō i tēnei take.

Kïwaha i roto i tito

Pehea koe e taea e ako kīwaha e pā ana ki te kararehe, i te kore e mahara ana te fabula? I roto i a ratou kitea tatou kua pera pūmau he maha nui o ngā kīanga i roto i te reo e te reira uaua ki te whakapono i roto i to ratou take "nenarodnoe". "Te Swan, mate pukupuku me te pike" - maioro mahere "whakamoemiti cuckoo tikaokao no whakamoemiti ano ia ki te koekoea '- he arero," Elephant me pug "- e pā ana ki te pakanga o te, iti, me te nui" mahi monkey "- he mahi huakore," tikaokao i roto i huruhuru pīkake "- he tangata e fakangalingali ko e tangata atu ... e waia ki a tatou i te tamarikitanga enei kīanga katoa, he aha te atu, meinga ano hoki e ratou he poipoi katoa o nga hononga katoa o te taua tito: e anake ko te ahua maramarama o te makimaki, me mōhiti!

I roto i te meka, te whakamahi o kīanga whakaritea i roto i te tuhinga - ki te ara pai whakatairanga i te kīwaha e pā ana ki te kararehe, me o ratou auraa, i te mea he aha e kore e taea e koe haape i te maitai o te kaituhi i roto i tenei take.

Mō Pets

A e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakaoti i tenei kaupapa, rite kīwaha ki mōkai. Te whakaahua i te hunga kararehe reokore, e he tonu i mua i toku kanohi, he nui māmā atu i huna i roto i te ngahere o wuruhi, pea me pokiha, nga peu e taea te mohiotia te nuinga o te iwi anake i te otirā. Kua roa te reo i tuhituhi i roto i te faaiteraa "ngeru me te kuri", "ngawari o Mea atu e rua mamok ngotea", "kore awa parautanga hoiho tawhito pahua," "kuri kino" - he mōkai whakahua amui katoa o ratou.

Ko reira pea e enei kīwaha ko te tangata Russian tata, ka whakaata tona huru ki tenei ko te nuinga mārama e kararehe ranei: i roto i te whakarongo tonu hoiho zoomorphism faatura mo te mahi pakeke, maha puta ngeru rite taata motuhake, e pā ana poaka ki viivii, kau te tikanga e poauau .

PS

Kïwaha hanga atu marama to tatou kupu, me te lelei whakaatu mōhiotanga, me Horizons nui. Ko te aha Me tika ki te whakamahi i taua reo i roto i te kupu me te, tino nui, te whakamahi i tika a ratou.