"Ko e Minor" pukuhohe. Āhuatanga Starodum: whakaahuatanga me ngā kōrero hero

Staro - tetahi o nga pūāhua matua te taranata pukuhohe o te XVIII rau Pilitānia Denis Fonvizin o. kua meinga tenei pūāhua hei tauira mō te tangata nāianei, me te tohu o te maramarama. whakatauritea tona whakapakoko te ki te kuware, me te apo o te tahi atu whakaari, "te Minor" toa. Ngā āhuatanga Starodum - te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga.

pukuhohe

I te atamira i tū te tākaro mo te wa tuatahi i roto i 1782. Ko ko reira ngā, me hou hunga mätakitaki. Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino rongonui i roto i te whakaari ao he pukuhohe "te Minor". Āhuatanga Starodum - he kaupapa matua i roto i te tātari whānui o te tākaro toi Fonvizin. Otiia i mua i te whakatakoto atu ki te tūhura i tēnei whakapakoko, he mea e tika ana ki te mea i te tahi kupu e pā ana ki te hāngaitanga o mahi matarohia, e ai he whakautu mahana, ara i māngai o te rau tau XXI.

ingoa Meaning

oti rawa hopearaa ora spiritless me mangere ki te mahi "Oaf." whakarāpopoto ake nei āhuatanga Starodum. Ko te ingoa o te huru, me ētahi atu pūāhua o te tākaro, kua he tikanga. Ko nga ture o te pukuhohe matarohia enei. Staro - te tangata ki te tirohanga tawhito. I roto i tenei take, he tohu o te tae pai. Ki reira, e pā ana te kaituhi ki tona hero tohe ki te whai i te mau parau tumu o te kingitanga o Pita I.

Momo Starodum

He he whakaaro mārama o te mea kua ki te waiho he tangata faitotonu, a he aha kia ona mahi, i hanga Fonvizin he whakapakoko Starodum. fakatahai te reira i te pai huru maitatai morare rapu e te iwi matatau me te marama o te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau tekau ma waru. Otiia ahakoa i reira ko tetahi tauira ora o te pai o te kaituhi i roto i tona to'utangata?

Te tahi feia faahapa e whakapono e te tauira o tenei huru ko Count I. I. Panin - tetahi o nga tuakiri ārahi o te wa, ka mau te wahi kaha i roto i te autocracy rohe kaupapa. Ko te tangata ano hoki i te kaiakopono a Paora I. ranei te ōrite o te tangata i reira ki te pukuhohe hero pai "te Minor"? Ngā āhuatanga Starodum tohu nga āhuatanga angamaheni mo te tahi atu, e kore e iti iho rongonui tuakiri tūmatanui o te rau tau XVIII. Kei te whakapono te reira e na roto i te whakauru ki roto ki tona whakapakoko hua Starodum, tuku te kaituhi ki tetahi o te nui rawa whika Māmá Russian - i Nikolai Novikov, kairīpoata, kaiwhakaputa me te ahua tūmatanui. Heoi, Starodum āhuatanga o te pukuhohe "Te Oaf" e āhei ki tatou mea e tenei huru ko te faahoho'araa o te whakaaro nui, aroha, te haavare ore e te faatura no te iwi.

Tūnga i roto i te pukuhohe

puta Staro i roto i te tākaro rawa te mutunga - i te mutunga o te āhuatanga. e kore e hanga e ia mahi. Ko tōna mahi - ki te whakatū i te whakawa. Na roto i te wa o tona ahua i roto i te pakanga pukuhohe e whakaritea kē. Ko tona hopoi'a reira - ki te whakaora i tana irāmutu i te heahea, engari ngautuara Prostakova. Tenei huru Ko te ahua ngā o te kino māngai o te rangatira tawhito. Ko reira tino kuware, tino te hokohoko. A kei roto i te reira te mau huru o te hauwarea me te keno ki matawaenga e, ngā, kia reira he wahine wairangi, me te whakarihariha.

Ia kounga pai anake, ko te aroha whanui mo tana tama, i, Heoi, he taua āhua e wehingia ana e tahuri, kaua, i roto i te ino e wehingia ana. Ko te whakapakoko o tenei huru me te kiripuaki Starodum o te pukuhohe "te Minor" i roto i te whakarite arata'i ki te mutunga e enei pūāhua hanga huritua.

whakaaro

Starodum kore tango mahi. Ko tōna mahi "kaiwhakaora" ahua ngoikore. i mahi te mahi matua Milo me PRAVDIN. Heoi, mahi matua keke o Sophia i te mahi kia rite ki te ahua o te whakaaro. faaite ia whakaaro tōrangapū, formulates tūranga morare. Ki te kupu, whakaaro ia ki te hoatu i te kaipānui ha faingamālie ki matau he aha i muri i te katoa hira noa atu te whakawa, me te whiua te kino.

Ko tētahi o nga take matatini i roto i te hītori o te tuhinga Russian he Starodum āhuatanga o te pukuhohe "Te Minor". Ki te korukī māngai tenei huru ahua maheni o te whakatupuranga kaumatua. Hoki ngā ākonga o te teie mahana o tenei mahi (me te te pūnaha o whakapakoko i roto i reira) - e kore ko te kaupapa ngāwari. Hei rangatira te reira, me whai koe i te māramatanga o te āhuatanga pāpori-tōrangapū i roto i Russia i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau tekau ma waru.

pūhohe

ao wairua Limited, me te kino iho o te gentry kataina i roto i te puka mārō me kaituhi i muri. Mō te ngoikore ano me te kuware o māngai o tenei whāriki pāpori, ka mea Gogol ko Saltykov-Shchedrin. Ko tētahi o te tuatahi kei te whakatara tonu i roto i tona mahi i te hi'oraa ino me te wairangi rangatira nui Russian tangata Fonvizin - ". Oaf" i roto i te mahi

Āhuahira «Starodum", Heoi, arata'i ki te mutunga e kore e he pūhohe i runga i nga i te mau melo o tenei piha haapiiraa i te pūāhua whānui. Ko te kaituhi ridicules te kāwai motuhake o te rangatira. Staro Ko te kaitautoko o te wā Petrine. Ia me etahi rite ia e kore e whakaae ki te kaupapa here o Catherine II. Mātauranga Program, e mau ia, kua, i roto i tona tirohanga, mio'i me te āhua kōhikohiko. Na tona drawback matua ko e kua oho atu te Empress i te mau parau tumu e te hunga faufaa ki te whakahaere o Pita I. Ko te tūranga tōrangapū o te kaitito e taea te mohio ki e whakaaro i te paearu matua e ai te huru Starodum "Oaf" o pukuhohe. Ki te korukī taea te kitea i taua huru i raro. Ko enei tauākī me te hanga i te whakapakoko motuhake toi, karapotia te tūranga wä o te kaituhi:

• "A haamata rarangi - mutu te pono ...".
• "Te kore te wairua maramarama tupato - he mea hanga te pouri."
• "He pai ki te arahi i te ora i te kāinga, kaua ki te i roto i te mua ke."
• "Ae, e mohio ana ahau e kore e taea e te tangata e te anahera. Kia kahore tetahi me waiho te reinga ".
• "A faatura i! kia kotahi te tikanga kia tinihanga i ki te tangata - te pai; me te hopohopo wairua tika o te tetahi anake nei e kore e hopohopo i roto i ngā o te moni, engari kahore e mohio na rarangi. "
• "I roto i ki te kuware tangata rawa fakafiemālie lau katoa e tito, e kore koe e mohio."
• "He tangata katoa ki te rapu i tona waimarie me painga, ko te kotahi e totonu."

Ko te wairua te ngakau ranei

Ko te wa i ai i hanga pukuhohe, î ki te wairua o te māramatanga. Ko te hiahia mo te mātauranga me te pūnaha mātauranga tika - e te te whakaaro o te pukuhohe "te Minor". Starodum āhuatanga e kore e tonu herea anake ki te mau huru o te ngarahu pai, me te whakaaro nui. Ko reira ano hoki te aroha me te tohu. Ka taea e tētahi tangata marama kia iti, me te iti. mātauranga te tangata nui e taea o mahi parakore rangatira.

pūāhua Tauhira, waha i te wawata o te māngai o te Russian Māmá, he Staro ( "Oaf"). Āhuatanga, korukī, me te tūranga o tenei huru, te aroaro i roto i tenei pepa, mō ngā pikitia o te wa i roto i i noho ia kaitito Russian, ka tukua ki a tatou mahino e founga kite ia i te pai o te rangatira nui Russian.