Ko te ahurei Park National "Redwood", California

National Park Redwood - ko te wahi i runga i te whenua e hiahia ana ki te haere ki ano a ano, kahore mea aha ko te rangi i runga i te huarahi tenei.

whakaahuatanga whānui

"Redwood" park motu (kite whakaahua. Raro) Ko te pae UNESCO kainga tupu ao mai te matahiti 1980, a tetahi o te United States o Amerika rāhui rongonui. Ko tōna rahi - 430 kiromita tapawha. he rongonui mo ona māra ngahere picturesque sequoia tawhito me te Mahogany tenei rāhui faahiahia. Ano, kei te mohiotia enei rakau mo ratou mahi anti-kākahu me te toitü. Ratou teitei tae 115 mita, ratou tupu hoki wha mano nga tau, me o ratou kiri e taea te tu ahi, te hau, me te wai.

I tua atu ki te ngahere Redwood i roto i te papa e tiaki kararehe toe me otaota. Here kitea whakaruru e pā ana ki 75,000 ngā momo onge o kararehe, manu, me te kararehe (hei tauira, te poroka uru, te perikana parauri California, ekara pakira, tia whero, Elk Roosevelt me ētahi atu). Fans o te hautoa rongonui "Wars Star" kahore feaa ia ite whenua i roto i te papa whenua matomato o te ao Eneroro, rite reira te konei i pihinga i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te huinga toru whakaharahara. I reira, te rohe ki runga nei i te "Redwood" National Park (California), ko tetahi o te nui tino ka tiaki i roto i te United States.

Ko te hītori o te takanga

I whakaritea e te papa-motu tuatahi ara i roto i te rau tau XVI ki tiaki i te tipu me ngā momo kararehe i te pareparenga o te ngaro. I araia rohe ki a ratou ki te hopu, tapahia rakau, te kohi puwha, otaota me hua. I muri mai, i reira ko he hiahia ki te waihanga i te rohe e kore e anake tiakina, engari ano hoki he wahi mo te rēhia tūmatanui. I roto i te whakataunga ka anga ki te puta kari me ngā pāka.

I roto i 1848 i roto i te Northern California ki te timatanga o te wiwi koura ki te rohe e kotahi no ki te mau Initia Cherokee ka haere mai ngā māngai o te ahumahi rakau, a ka timata te nanakia pūnahanaha whakairo ki raro ngahere Redwood. Kua i te 1918, i hanga te tiaki ngahere Fund Redwoods. Otiia i te wa i ngaro te hanganga mōhiohio o te rāhui kāwanatanga 2 nuku 1968 e iwa tekau ōrau o te ngahere o Redwoods me Mahogany. I tenei ra, hainatia US te peresideni Lindon Dzhonson he tikanga i runga i te whakatū o te National Park "Redwood" (mooni - "Forest Whero"). Tuhinga reira o toru Park amui: Del Norte Coast Redwoods, Jedediah Smith me Pryor Creek. Ko tōna wāhi katoa i taua wa ko 23 500 heketea. I muri mai, i roto i te 1978, i taea e ki te whakapiki ake i te taha o tetahi atu 19 400 heketea i te whakatamarikitanga o te whakatau o te Congress te rāhui.

I roto i 1983, "Redwood" National Park, whakaaturia he Reserve Kōhaumataora ka whakarārangitia rite he UNESCO World Heritage Site. Kua tae te rohe ngahere tona rahi hakari i roto i 1994 me he i raro i te tiaki kāwanatanga.

otaota

Ko nga tipu taonga o te rahui , "Redwood" aroaro ki a matou 700 momo o tipu teitei.

A taupokina te nuinga nui o te papa i te ngahere o California whero rakau tino nui sequoia (lat. Sequoia sempervirens), e no ki te puninga monotypic o te utuafare kauri kākano. Ko Crohn o koeko matotoru cortical - roa rau 30 cm ko 25 mm, te tihi - 32 mm te roa, te teitei o te rakau - 130 m, he diameter kātua o 5 - 11 m.

Trees Redwoods (Sequoia sempervi-Rens, Sequoiadendron giganteum) - he momo iti takutai o Mahogany (S. mahagoni). Ko te teitei ratou i teie nei i ngā i roto i te ao, me te tipu ake i runga i te rohe Kiwa o Amerika Te Tai Tokerau i waenganui Monterey Bay i roto i te Raki California me nga Mountains Klamath i tonga Oregon.

I tēnei wā te sequoia teitei i roto i te ao - Hyperion, tona teitei - 115,5 mita. Na roto i te 2017, kia rite ki matapae o pūtaiao, ka tīpako i te aito Sequoia Helios (e faarahi i ia tau e 2 inihi), kia rite ki te tupu o Hyperion totitoti tika ki te kino o te oko whakapangia woodpeckers.

I tua atu ki ngā māngai o Mahogany i roto i te National Park "Redwood" noho taua tipu onge, me te ataahua, ano he weweru, trillium uru, te rakau he kopurepure, Douglas kauri, California rhododendron, Nephrolepis me etahi atu.

Mea ki te mahi i roto i te papa?

Nga Redwoods nui, whenua ataahua, camping pai-rawa, me te tahi atu mahi kukume te rere tamau o tūruhi i tetahi wa o te tau.

National Park "Redwood" kore he tika ki te tūhura i waewae. Na roto i te rāhui whakatakotoria te rerewhenua tawhito. I mua, i kawea ai ki runga ki te ngahere whakawāteatia, a inaianei i reira he tereina haerenga. Ratau, tonu kia whakawhiti te pere o te rerewhenua ā.

I tua atu ki te mata'ita'iraa o nga rakau nui, me te haere arahina e patua ana ki ngā manuhiri o te papa taua momo o whakangahau:

• eke hoiho;
• haere pahikara i runga rawa whakatakotoria ara;
• rafting;
• camping;
• kawhe.

I roto i te aha āhua ko te National Park "Redwood"?

He wāhitau motuhake i roto i te rāhui ki reira.

Ko tōna wāhi - raki California, a te haora puku i San Francisco ki te taha Oregon. Tenei rohe takutai i waenganui i nga pa pērā i Eureka me Crescent City.